英语四级真题及答案版.docx
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英语四级真题及答案版
听力答案
ShortConversations
1.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.
2.D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.
3.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.
4.D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
5.C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.
6.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.
7.B.Gotoworkonfoot.
8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.
Conversionone
9.C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.
10.D.He’sasalesman.
11.C.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistance.
12.B.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.
Conversiontwo
13.A.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.
14.D.Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.
15.A.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.
PassageOne
16.B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
17.D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
18.C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
PassageTwo
19.A)Theft.
20.B)Havetherightdocuments.
21.B)Useofficialtransport.
PassageThree
22.C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.
23.A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.
24.D)Insulted.
25.B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour
填空:
26.prospering
27.decade
28.opposite
29.sustain
30.Insimpleterms
31.establish
32.reasonably
33.takeintoaccount
34.misleading
35.usingup
选词填空答案:
36Hpassively
37Fharmful
38Ipreviously
39Lsurfing
40Cdecade
41Aclimbed
42Goutcomes
43Eeffective
44Bconsume
45Ddetermine
阅读答案:
46-55FBMCEQGPJD
56B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.
57B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.
58A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.
59C)Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.
60D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.
61C)Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.
62A)Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.
63D)Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodfeedgrains.
64D)Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.
65B)Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.
翻译答案:
在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
中国南方大多种植水稻,人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区由于过于寒冷或过于干燥无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。
在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
Intheeyesofthewestern,thebasicfoodclosesttoChinaisrice.RicehaslongoccupiedsosignificantapositioninthedietofChinesethatthereisaproverb“Evenacleverhousewifecannotcookamealwithoutrice”.RiceisgrownmostlyinsouthernChinawherepeopleusuallytakericeastheirstaplefood,whileitcannotbeplantedinnorthernChinawheretheclimateiseithertoocoldortoodryforricetogrow.Asaresult,themaincropinthenorthiswheat.InChina,flourissometimesthemainingredientforbreadbutmoreoftenusedtomakebunsandnoodles。
第一句,简单句;第二句如此以至于结构“so...that…"注意so的用法,直接接adj.或adv。
第三句南北对比,可以用while或whereas连接,最后一句也是对比句,主语people是比较泛的大主语,考虑改写为被动句。
写作
参考范文:
Asisgraphicallydepictedinthecartoon,modernlifehasbeendominatedbycomputers.Nomattertheyoungmanisintheoffice,athome,andinhissparetime,theonlyfriendhehasisacomputer.Evenwhenhesleeps,whatisinhisdreamisstillthecomputer.Apparently,thecartoonaimstorevealthefactthatthecomputerhasbeguntoplayanegativeroleinthemodernlife.
第一段三句话,第一句大体描写,第二句细节描写,第三句话揭示图画目的。
Thereasonswhymodernpeoplearetiedupwithcomputersareasfollows.Tobeginwith,theyhavebecomeincreasinglybusierinmakingmoney;therefore,theyneedaquickwaytooutlettheirpressureandexhaustionandcomputeristheiridealcompanion.Moreover,computerscanassistpeopletodealwithcomplicatedworkingstuff,makefriends,andentertainthemselvesbecausetheyhavebecomegrowinglypowerfulandeverythingelseislinkedwiththem.Forinstance,twodecadesago,computerswerefarfrompopularandpeopleusedthemtotopracticetypinglettersanddobasicworks.However,withtheInternetbecomingpervasive,computershaveintegratedmusic,films,shopping,andeverythingwelikeintotheirworlds.Now,whenwepowerontheall-mightycomputers,whatwewantisoutthereforus.
第二段:
中心句+两原因+一例子,原因句型先果后因和先因后果,思路是攻受各一个。
Tosumup,thislifestyleisabsolutelyimperfect.Inordertoleadahealthylife,wearesupposedtodomoreexercisesandexposeourselvestothetangibleworld.Meanwhile,itisabouttimethatwepoweredthecomputeroffandtalkedwithourfriendsandfamililyface-to-face.Onlyinthesewayswillmodernlifebecomemorebeautifulforyouandme.
最后一段总结+两建议+展望未来
未得到监考老师指令前,不得翻阅该试题册!
Part1Writing(30minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthemcommentonthiskindofmodernlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
THISMODERNLIFE:
WORKHOMEPLAYSLEEP
请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题,在试题册上的作答无效。
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillbear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionstherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答
1.A)HeispleasedtositonthecommitteeC)Hewilltellthewomanhisdecisionlater
B)HeiswillingtoofferthewomanahandD)Hewouldliketobecomeaclubmember
2.A)TheirplannedtriptoVancouverisobviouslyoverpriced
B)Theyshouldborrowaguidebookinsteadofbuyingone
C)Theguidebooksinthelibraryhavethelatestinformation
D)ThelibrarycanhelporderguidebooksaboutVancouver
3.A)Heregretshavingtakenthehistorycourse
B)Hefindslittleinterestsinhistorybooks
C)Hehastroublefinishinghisreadingassignments
D)Hehasdifficultyinwritingtheweeklybookreport
4.A)Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant
B)Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating
C)Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately
D)Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant
5.A)HehasbeenlookingforwardtospingC) Hewillcleanthewoman’sbootsforspring
C)HehasbeenwaitingforthewintersaleD)Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway
6.A)Atatailor’sC)Inaclothstore
B)AtBob’shomeD)Inatheatre
7.A)HisguestsfavorsTibetandrinksC)Mineralwaterisgoodforhealth
B)HiswaterisquiteextraordinaryD)Plainwaterwillservethepurpose
8.A)ReporttheresultofadiscussionC)Submitanimportantdocumentation
B)RaisesomeenvironmentalissuesD)Reviseanenvironmentalreport
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard
9.A)Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem
B)Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods
C)Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve
D)Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous
10.A)GrowingpopulationsC)Changedeatinghabits
B)PackagingmaterialsD)Lowerproductioncost
11.A)BysavingenergyC)Byreducingpoisonouswastes
B)ByusinglessaluminumD)Bymakingthemostofmaterials
12.A)Wearerunningoutofnaturalresourcessoon
B)Onlycombinedeffortscanmakeadifference
C)Thewasteproblemwilleventuallyhurtallofus
D)Allofuscanactuallybenefitfromrecycling
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A)MiamiC)Bellingham
B)VancouverD)Boston
14.A)Togetinformationonone-wayticketstoCanada
B)Toinquireaboutthepriceof“Supersaver”seats
C)Togetadviceonhowtoflyascheaplyaspossible
D)Toinquireabouttheshortestroutetodrivehome
15.A)JoinatouristgroupC)Avoidtripsinpublicholidays
B)ChooseamajorairlineD)Bookticketsasearlyaspossible
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarketedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkedthecorrespondletteronAnswersheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Passageone
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks
B)Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim
C)Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide
d)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown
17.A)HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood
B)Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool
C)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil
D)Heonceworkedinawell-knowactingcompany
18.A)Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks
B)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire
C)Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition
D)Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim
PassageTwo
Questions19-21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
19.A)Itshowsyouhavebeenignoringyourhealth
B)Itcanseriouslyaffectyourthinkingprocess
C)Itisanearlywarningofsomeillness
D)Itisasymptomoftwomuchpressure
20.A)ReduceourworkloadC)Usepainkillersforrelief
B)ControlourtemperD)Avoidmaskingsymptom
21.A)LyingdownandhavingsomesleepC)Goingoutforawalk
B)Rubbingandpressingone’sbackD)Listeningtolightmusic
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.