届百师联盟高三开学摸底联考英语试题.docx

届百师联盟高三开学摸底联考英语试题.docx

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届百师联盟高三开学摸底联考英语试题

2021届百师联盟高三开学摸底联考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

NationalMuseumsinLondon

BritishMuseum

Address:

GreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1,England,UK

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00-18:

00

Oneofthebestmuseumsoftheworld,BritishMuseum,foundedin1753,hasaround7millionobjectsandpresentsovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory.Takethehistoryofthe5continentsillustratingeveryplaceoftheworld.World-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,Parthenonsculptures,andEgyptianmummiesarevisitedbyuptosixmillionvisitorsperyear.

DesignMuseum

Address:

28ShadThamesLondonSE12YD

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00-17:

50

Themuseumwasfoundedin1989andbecamethefirstmuseumofmoderndesignintheworld.Itoffersinspiringinsightsintotheworldofdesignwithexhibitionsonfashion.architecture,furniture,transportanddigitaldesign.Alongsideitscuttingedgeprogramofpermanentexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsavarietyoftalksandfamilyactivities.

NaturalHistoryMuseum

Address:

CromwellRoadLondonSW75BD,UK.

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00--17:

45

Createdin1881,theMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectswithareasofbotany;mineralogy,paleontologyandzoology.OthertreasuresfromtheMuseum'suniqueexhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneoftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurskeletons（骨架）.Therearealsoexcitingafter-hourseventsfeaturingearlymorningyoga,silentdiscospracticeandplentyofinteractiveactivities.

Victoria&AlbertMuseum

Address:

CromwellRoad,LondonSW72RL

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00-17:

30

TheVictoria&AlbertMuseumistheworld'sleadingmuseumofart,design,andperformance,representingmorethan3,000yearsofhumancreativity.Foundedin1852,oneofitsmainattractionsisthearchitectureofthemuseum,carvingsanddesignsofgreatartists.Inrecentyears,theV&Ahasundergoneadramaticprogramofrenewal,expansionandrestoration.

1．Accordingtothetext,whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?

A．BritishMuseum.B．DesignMuseum.

C．NaturalHistoryMuseum.D．Victoria&AlbertMuseum.

2．WhatexhibitiondovisitorsprefertoseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A．TheRosettaStone.B．Earlymorningyoga.

C．Dinosaurskeletons.D．Silentdiscospractice.

3．WhatdoNaturalHistoryMuseumandVictoria&AlbertMuseumhaveincommon?

A．Botharelocatedonthesameroad.B．Bothhavebeenrebuiltandexpanded.

C．Bothhostdifferentinteractiveactivities.D．Botharefamousforgreatartists'works.

Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat'scertainlythecasefor10-year-oldChelseaPhaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500artkits（艺术包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.

Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcontainedartsupplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:

somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothesameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelesssheltersinDanbury.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingtheneededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardtheproject.Bythetimethepandemic（流行病）hit,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagatherednearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.

Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegotalittleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity.aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandartlessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.YoucanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.

WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingassimpleandseeminglysmallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.

4．WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject

A．Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B．Todonateartsuppliestocharity.

C．Toliftkids'spiritsinthepandemic.D．Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.

5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea'stoothfairymoney?

A．Shewasproudofherwishlist.B．Shewasdevotedtoherproject.

C．Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D．Shewasdyingformoredonation.

6．HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?

A．Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.B．Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.

C．Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.D．Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.

7．WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?

A．Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.B．Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.

C．Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.D．Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.

Withcoronavirusoutbreaksatdifferentstagesaroundtheworld,inmanycountrieslockdownsarebeingcarefullyeasedoffwhileurgingcitizenstokeeponpracticingthesocialdistancingrules.Singaporeistryinganewwayofcarryingitout—arobotdog.

ThegovernmenthasarrangedSpot,ayellowandblackroboticdogmadebyBostonDynamicsCompany,atonelocalpark.Thesamerobothasbeenpreviouslyseendancingtohitsong“UptownFunk.”However,2020isanextremelydifficultyearandthecompanyistryingtoassistthenationalcoronavirus-controleffort.Inturn,thejobhasbeenhandedovertoSpot.

Thefour-leggedrobotdogpatrols（巡查）theparkandbroadcastsapre-recordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemalevoice,“Let'skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.”

Spotisoneoftheworld'smostadvancedrobotsandunlikewheeledrobots,itiscapableofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwalkuptothreemilesperhouroverdifferentareas,makingitidealforoperationinpublicparksandgardens.Furthermore,itisremotelycontrolledandhascameraswith360-degreevisionandanalytictoolstoscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinthepark.

Fornow,thepilotprojectiscurrentlysettoruninalimitedtrialfortwoweeksatoneparkduringoff-peak（非高峰）hours.Butifallgoeswell,authoritieswillconsiderexpandingtheprogramtoimproveenforcement（强制）ofsocialdistancethroughoutonSingapore

Spotisalsobeingusedinotherwaysduringthepublichealthcrisisbeyondjustpatrollingapark.Thegovernmentsaysit'salsousingSpotinanothercapacity-atalocalisolationfacilitywheretherobothelpsbringmedicinetopatients.

8．WhatdoweknowaboutSpotinthepassage?

A．It'sadog-likerobotthatcanspeak.B．It’sarobotthatcansingapopularsong.

C．It’sawheeledrobotthatcanwalkanywhere.D．It'sarobotnewlyinventedduringthepandemic.

9．HowdoesSpotcarryoutitsdutyinthepark?

A．Itenforcespeopletofollowtherules.B．Itpolitelyremindspeopletokeepapart.

C．Itworksdayandnighttopatrolthepark.D．Itwarnsvisitorsagainstlitteringanywhere.

10．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A．Somesmartfeaturesoftherobot.B．Therobotdog'sbasicequipment.

C．Theworkingconditionoftherobot.D．Theexperimentprocessoftheproject.

11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Spot,ADoglikeRobot,WalksInTheParkB．ANewProgramIsExpandingInSingapore

C．AMulti-skilledRobotGoesBeyondTheParkD．SingaporeLeadsTheTopInFightingTheCrisis

Ifyou'reoutforarun,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifyou'reabletotoughitoutforanother50seconds?

Ifyou'relessthanaminutefromthetopofthehill,thatextratimecanmakethedifferencebetweenhavingreachedyourgoalandsnatchingdefeatfromthejawsofvictory.

Howdoyougetthoseextrasecondsofenergy?

AresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversitydevelopedastudytomeasurewhateffectlisteningtomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonastresstesting.Aspartofthetesting,theynotedanychangesinheartrateandbloodpressureasparticipantsunderwentphysicallystressfulexercise.

Thetestsweredoneontreadmills（跑步机）,whichincreasedinbothspeedandincline（坡度）throughthreestages.Inthefinalstage,thetreadmillsmovedat10milesperhourata14-percentgrade.Mostofthesetestsweredesignedtolastupto40minutes.Theaveragegym-goerslasted30minutes.Forthisstudy,theydivided127participantsintotwogroups.Onelistenedtoupbeat（快节奏）music,whiletheothergrouphadearbudsinbutdidnotlistentomusic.

Thegroupthatlistenedtomusicwasabletooutlastthenon-musicgroupbyanaverageof50.6seconds.Again,beingabletogoanextraminutemayseemlikeano-brainer,but“after30minutes,youfeellikeyouarerunningupamountain,soevenbeingabletogo50secondslongermeansalot,"saidthestudy'sleadauthor,WaseemShami,MD．

Thestudyhasconfirmedsomethingrunnersandgym-goershavesuspectedforyears:

Listeningtomusicduringworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourendurance."Ourfindingsreinforcetheideathatupbeatmusiccanhelpyouexerciselongerandstickwithadailyexerciseroutine,"saidShami.Whendoctorsarerecommendingexercise,theymightsugge