高二英语志宏优化设计unit11.docx
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高二英语志宏优化设计unit11
§3.1汉英翻译
1.(时间)过去;(机会)错过____
答案goby
2.与某人订婚____
答案get/beengagedtosb.
3.梦想;梦到____
答案dreamof
4.与……相似____
答案besimilarto
5.在20世纪70年代初期____
答案intheearly1970s
6.寻找问题的答案____
答案seekanswerstothequestions
7.另一方面____
答案ontheotherhand
8.被证明是____
答案turnouttobe
9.与众不同____
答案makeadifference
10.对……感到满意____
答案besatisfiedwith
11.随不同的季节而变化____
答案changefromseasontoseason
12.相反地____
答案theotherwayaround
13.因……而受到惩罚____
答案bepunishedfor
14.达到目的____
答案reachone'sgoals
§3.2单项填空
1.Don'tgoveryfar.Stay____shoutingdistance
A.over
B.off
C.within
D.at
解析withinshoutingdistance"在被叫时能听得见的地方”。
答案C
2.Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar____mine.
A.in
B.with
C.as
D.to
解析besimilarto"与……相似”。
答案D
3.Mr.Bakerisbusythesedays____anewbookonhowtodevelopachild'sreadingskill.
A.workingout
B.workingon
C.workingfor
D.workinginto
解析workon意为“从事于,在做……”;workonanewbook意为“在写一本新书”。
答案B
4.Time____quickly.ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.
A.wentby
B.wenton
C.wentaway
D.wentoff
解析goby指时间“过去,流逝”。
答案A
5.Theoldlady____makingclothesforherneighbor'schildren
A.engagedtoB.wasengagedtoC.engagedinD.wasengagedin
解析beengagedindoingsth."忙着做某事”。
答案D
6.Idon'tthinktheseblackclothes____herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter.
A.match
B.fit
C.connect
D.equal
解析match作动词,意为“与……相配,适合……”。
fit常指衣帽等到的大小合体。
7.Childrenarenaturally____abouteverythingaroundthem.
A.curious
B.worried
C.interested
D.serious
解析becuriousaboutsth."对……感到好奇”。
答案A
8.Theclimbersare____afterthelongandhardtrip.Theyneedrestandfoodbadly.
A.usedupB.madeup
C.givenout
D.runout
解析useup"用完,精疲力竭”。
答案A
9.TheshoewasdiscoveredontheChilkootPass,thefamoustrailusedbypeople____goldinAlaska.
A.looking
B.finding
C.searching
D.seeking
解析seek相当于lookfor或searchfor.
答案D
10.—CanyoucomeonMonday?
—No,Iam____
A.stuck
B.engaged
C.lost
D.puzzled
解析beengaged=bebusy,意为“忙碌,忙于”
答案B
11.____wemovethepictureoverhere?
Doyouthinkit'lllookbetter?
A.Whatfor
B.Whatif
C.Howcome
D.Howabout
解析Whatif…是固定句式,意为“要是……怎么样”。
答案B
12.Ifyoupractisehard,youwill____agoodwriter.
A.makeinto
B.turnouttobe
C.develop
D.bringup
解析turnouttobe"后来成了……"。
答案B
13.Thereisverylittle____inprotesting.Itwon'thelpmuch.
A.use
B.meaning
C.work
D.point
解析thereisno/little/notmuchpointindoingsth.是固定句式,意为“做某事没用处”。
答案D
14.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea____.
A.deal
B.decision
C.point
D.difference
解析makeadifference"很重要,与众不同”。
答案D
15.Themealdidn'tcostmuch;____verygood.
A.oritwas
B.orwasit
C.noritwas
D.norwasit
答案D
§3.3介词、副词填空
1.Ifyouare____homethismorning,I'llringyou____.
答案at;upbeathome=beinthehome在家;ringsbup给某人打电话。
2.Yournamehasbeenput____thelist____speakers,Ifyoucan'tcome,canyouseesomeoneelse____?
答案on;of;insteadputstnon把……放在……上;a(the)listof……的清单;instead表示“然而”。
3.____thepastfewyears,manynewbuildingshavebeenbuilt____thiscity
答案During/In;inin/duringthepastyears在过去的年代中;inthecity在城市里。
4.____lastMr.Zhang'sideaswereaccepted____us.
答案At;byatlast=finally=eventually最后,最终;beacceptedbysb被某人接受
5.Dr,DavidBakerisanexpert____ENT,whichstands____theear,noseandthroat.
答案on;foronsth表示“在某方面”;standfor代表
6.Youareanableman.Ibelieveyoucanget____.
答案throughgetthroughsth克服困难,解决问题。
7.None____mylettershavebeenreplied____.
答案of;tononeofsb/sth没有一个(三者以上);repliedto答复。
8.We'vesent____anotherman-madesatellite____thismonth
答案up;sometimesentup发射sometime某个时候
9.Haven'tyoureceivedaletter____invitation____MrWang?
答案of;byaletterofinvitationbysb来自于某人的邀请信;
10.Hold____,please.He'llreturn____notime.
答案on;inholdon别挂电话;innotime=atonce立刻,马上。
§3.4句型转换
完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。
(每空一词)
1.A.TheredidnotseenmuchpointinworkingonmyPhD
B.Itseemedthat____was________workingonmyPhD
答案it;no;good/use
2.A.ThetroubleisthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent
B.________meisthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent.
答案What;troubles
3.A.Wecanhopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifferencebydiscoveringwhatwedobest.
B.____bydiscoveringwhatwedobest________hopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference
答案Only;can;we
4.A.Thedoctortoldherthatshehadanincurabledisease
B.Thedoctortoldherthatshesufferedadiseasewhich____not________.
答案could;be;cured
5.A.Dideverybodythinktheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverseatthattime?
B.________atthattime____everybody____theearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.
答案Was;it;that;thought
§3.5单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。
1.Shesentoutmanyinvitationstoherwedding,butshehasn'treceivedanyreplyforthem.
答案for改为to
2.Theymanagedgettingthroughtheworkinfourhoursthoughitwasdifficult
答案getting改为toget
3.Heransofastonthewaythathewasquiteoutofhisbreathwhenhereachedtheschool.
答案去掉his
4.—Didn'tIaskyoutocallme?
—No,youdid.ButIcouldn'tgetthrough.Thelinewasbusy.
答案No改为Yes
5.—Pleasecomeandjoininustonight.
—I'msorrybutIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.
答案去掉in
6.Weneedelevenplayerstomakeintoafootballteam.
答案into改为up
7.Theyallexpectedthatmoreactivitiescouldbeorganizing
答案organizing改为organized
8.YangPingsaidshewouldcomeandattendmyparty,butshedidn'tcomeyet.
答案didn't改为hasn't
9.Look!
Alanisoutofbreath.Shecanruntoofast.
答案can改为may
10.Weareplanninganouting.Wehavetoringonthebuscompanyforabus.
答案on改为up
思路开拓
§4.1实战类例
1.Sheneverlaughed;____losehertemper.
A.orsheeverdid
B.ordidsheever
C.norsheeverdid
D.nordidsheever
分析本题考查部分倒装。
英语中表示否定意义的副词、副词短语、介词短语等到放在句首时,句子要采用部分倒装。
例如:
Wehavemanyenemies;norcanwebesureofallourfriends./Neveroncehavewequarrelledwitheachother./Innocaseshouldyougiveup.本题题意为“她从没大笑过,也从没发过脾气”。
nor放在句首,句子当然要用倒装,故答案为D。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
Insteadofgivingup,Hawkingwentonwithhisresearch,gothisPhDandmarriedthegirl.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtof.
答案D
2.Theweather____tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.madeout
B.turnedout
C.wentout
D.carriedout
分析本题考查短语动词的意义辨析,makeout意为“起草;辨认出;理解”;turnout意为“外出;熄灭;不流行”;carryout意为“完成;执行;实行”,其中的turnout后常接“tobe+adj”结构。
根据题意“结果那天的天气很好,这是我们没有料到的”。
和句子结构可知答案为B。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
Scientists,ontheotherhand,Hawkingwrites,knowthattheirjobisneverfinishedandthateventhebesttheorycanturnouttobewrong
答案B
3.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocal;guide____.
A.wasthemountainclimberrescued
B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued
D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued
分析本题考查强调句型。
题意为“只是在当地向导的帮助下,那个登山者才获救了”。
根据句子结构和题意可知这是itwas…that…强调句型,故答案为B。
不过此题如把itwas去掉,则是“only+状语”置于句首,句子要部分倒装,那么答案就是A项。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
PeoplelaughedatZhangHengwhenhefirstintroducedhisseismographanditwasonlylaterthatthewouldrecognizedhisgreatness.
答案B
4.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoonDoyouhaveanything____?
A.tobebuying
B.tobuy
C.forbuying
D.bought
分析本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
题意为“我打算下午去趟超级市场,你要买点什么吗?
”不定式和分词都可以作定语,但意义不同。
如:
ahousetobebuilt"将要建的房子”;ahousebeingbuilt"正要建成的房子";ahousebuilt"已建好的房子”。
不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作,而且多数情况下要用其主动形式表被动意思。
如:
Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisevening./Doyouhaveanythingtowash?
据此可知本题的答案为B
答案B
5.Don'tbetoo____aboutthingsyou'renotsupposedtoknow.
A.strange
B.amusing
C.curious
D.conscious
分析本题考查形容词意义辨析。
strange“奇怪的;陌生的”amusing"好笑的;好玩的;有趣的";curious"好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的",常组成短语becuriousabout"对……好奇;极想知道……"conscious:
"神志清醒的;有意识的;有意的”。
由题意“对你不应该知道的事情不要太好奇”。
可知答案为C,又如本单元课文中的一句话:
TheItalianastronomerGalileoGalileiwassocuriousthatheinventedbothamicroscopeandatelescopeinordertobeabletotakeacloserlookatthingsgreatandsmall.
答案C
能力提升
§5.1单项填空
1.Boyswearfashionableclothestoattractgirls.Ina____way,somebirdshavebrightfeathers.
A.similar
B.strange
C.different
D.certain
解析题意是:
“男孩子穿时装是为了吸引女孩子,同样地,有些鸟类具有鲜艳的羽毛。
”
答案A
2.Don'tletachance____easily.Itmayneverreturn.
A.giveup
B.goby
C.falloff
D.getover
解析此处goby意为“错过”。
题意是“机不可失,时不再来”。
答案B
3.Mydaughter,____aniceyoungdoctortwoyearsago,willgetmarriednextmonth.
A.gotengagedto
B.gotengagedin
C.engagedto
D.engagedin
解析beengagedtosb.“与某人订婚”,此处用过去分词作定语。
答案C
4.Intheearly1920s,thousandsofpeoplewenttoAustraliato____theirfortune.
A.seek
B.take
C.develop
D.undertake
解析seekone'sfortune是固定搭配,意为“发财,碰运气”。
答案A
5.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill____fine.
A.turnto
B.turnup
C.turninto
D.turnout
解析turnout(tobe)+adj.意为“结果会,最后是”。
答案D
6.Ineverdreamedofthere____suchaquietplaceinthenoisycity.
A.was
B.hadbeen
C.being
D.tobe
解析dreamof后接动名词,此处therebe句型中的be用的是动名词形式。
7.Hewasobserved____intothehouseandhelphimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.
A.toslip
B.slip
C.slipping
D.slipped
解析observesb.dosth.用被动语态时,不定式要加to。
答案A
8.Noonecan____herinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.
A.spare
B.win
C.match
D.pass
解析match在此作“比得上”解。
答案C
9.____withherson'sprogressinhisstudies,Mrs.BrownpromisedhimanewCDthenext
day.
A.Satisfying
B.Tosatisfy
C.Satisfied
D.Shewassatisfied
解析句子结构可知,此处要用satisfy的过去分词形式作原因状语。
答案C
10.Theboywasso____abouttheshowbythepandasinthezoothathestay