高二英语志宏优化设计unit11.docx

1、高二英语志宏优化设计unit113.1汉英翻译1（时间）过去；（机会）错过_ 答案go by2.与某人订婚_答案get /be engaged to sb.3.梦想；梦到_答案dream of4.与相似_答案be similar to5.在20世纪70年代初期_答案in the early 1970s6.寻找问题的答案_答案seek answers to the questions7.另一方面_答案on the other hand8.被证明是_答案turn out to be9.与众不同_答案make a difference10.对感到满意_答案be satisfied with11.随不

2、同的季节而变化_答案change from season to season12.相反地_答案the other way around13.因而受到惩罚_答案be punished for14.达到目的_答案reach ones goals3.2单项填空1Dont go very far. Stay _ shouting distanceA. overB. offC. withinD. at解析within shouting distance 在被叫时能听得见的地方”。答案C2Your views on education are similar _ mine.A. inB. withC. a

3、sD. to解析be similar to 与相似”。答案D3Mr. Baker is busy these days _ a new book on how to develop a childs reading skill.A. working outB. working onC. working forD. working into解析work on 意为“从事于，在做”；work on a new book意为“在写一本新书”。答案B4Time _ quickly. Three years passed before I knew it.A. went byB. went onC. w

4、ent awayD. went off解析 go by指时间“过去，流逝”。答案 A5.The old lady _ making clothes for her neighbors childrenA. engaged to B. was engaged to C. engaged in D. was engaged in解析be engaged in doing sth. 忙着做某事”。答案D6I dont think these black clothes _ her age. I guess red ones may be better.A. matchB. fitC. connect

5、D. equal解析match 作动词，意为“与相配，适合”。fit常指衣帽等到的大小合体。7Children are naturally _ about everything around them.A. curiousB. worriedC. interestedD. serious解析be curious about sth. 对感到好奇”。答案A8. The climbers are _ after the long and hard trip. They need rest and food badly.A. used up B. made upC. given outD. run

6、out解析use up 用完，精疲力竭”。答案A9The shoe was discovered on the Chilkoot Pass, the famous trail used by people _ gold in Alaska.A. lookingB. findingC. searchingD. seeking解析seek相当于look for 或search for.答案D10Can you come on Monday?No, I am _A. stuckB. engagedC. lostD. puzzled解析be engaged =be busy, 意为“忙碌，忙于”答案B

7、11 _ we move the picture over here ?Do you think itll look better?A. What forB. What ifC. How comeD. How about解析What if 是固定句式，意为“要是怎么样”。答案B12If you practise hard, you will _ a good writer.A. make intoB. turn out to beC. developD. bring up解析turn out to be 后来成了。答案B13There is very little _ in protestin

8、g. It wont help much.A. useB. meaningC. workD. point解析there is no/little /not much point in doing sth .是固定句式，意为“做某事没用处”。答案D14They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a _.A. dealB. decisionC. pointD. difference解析make a difference 很重要，与众不同”。答案D15The meal didnt cost much;

9、 _ very good.A. or it wasB. or was itC. nor it wasD. nor was it答案D3.3介词、副词填空1. If you are _ home this morning, Ill ring you _.答案at; up be at home = be in the home 在家； ring sb up给某人打电话。2. Your name has been put _ the list _ speakers, If you cant come, can you see someone else _ ?答案on; of; instead put

10、 stn on 把放在上；a(the) list of 的清单；instead 表示“然而”。3. _ the past few years, many new buildings have been built _ this city答案During/In; in in/during the past years 在过去的年代中； in the city在城市里。4. _ last Mr. Zhang s ideas were accepted _ us.答案At; by at last=finally=eventually 最后，最终；be accepted by sb被某人接受5. Dr

11、, David Baker is an expert _ ENT, which stands _ the ear, nose and throat.答案on; for on sth 表示“在某方面”；stand for 代表6. You are an able man. I believe you can get _.答案through get through sth 克服困难，解决问题。7. None _ my letters have been replied _.答案of; to none of sb/sth 没有一个（三者以上）；replied to 答复。8. Weve sent _

12、 another man-made satellite _ this month答案up; sometime sent up 发射 sometime 某个时候9. Havent you received a letter _ invitation _ Mr Wang?答案of; by a letter of invitation by sb 来自于某人的邀请信；10. Hold _, please. Hell return _ no time.答案on; in hold on 别挂电话; in no time = at once 立刻，马上。3.4句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（

13、每空一词）1AThere did not seen much point in working on my PhDB. It seemed that _ was _ _ working on my PhD答案it; no; good/use2. A. The trouble is that it gives me an American accentB. _ _ me is that it gives me an American accent.答案What; troubles3. A. We can hope to reach our goals and truly make a diffe

14、rence by discovering what we do best.B. _ by discovering what we do best _ _ hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference答案Only; can; we4. A. The doctor told her that she had an incurable diseaseB. The doctor told her that she suffered a disease which _ not _ _.答案could; be; cured5. A. Did eve

15、rybody think the earth was the centre of the universe at that time?B. _ _ at that time _ everybody _ the earth was the centre of the universe.答案Was; it; that; thought3.5单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1. She sent out many invitations to her wedding, but she hasnt received any reply for them.

16、答案for改为to2. They managed getting through the work in four hours though it was difficult答案getting改为to get3. He ran so fast on the way that he was quite out of his breath when he reached the school.答案 去掉his4.Didnt I ask you to call me? No, you did. But I couldnt get through. The line was busy.答案 No改为Y

17、es5.Please come and join in us tonight.Im sorry but I have to attend an important meeting.答案 去掉in6. We need eleven players to make into a football team.答案into改为up7. They all expected that more activities could be organizing答案organizing改为organized8. Yang Ping said she would come and attend my party,

18、but she didnt come yet.答案didnt改为hasnt9. Look! Alan is out of breath. She can run too fast.答案can改为may10. We are planning an outing. We have to ring on the bus company for a bus.答案on改为up思路开拓4.1实战类例1She never laughed; _ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. or did she everC. nor she ever didD. nor did s

19、he ever分析 本题考查部分倒装。英语中表示否定意义的副词、副词短语、介词短语等到放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。例如：We have many enemies; nor can we be sure of all our friends./Never once have we quarrelled with each other./In no case should you give up.本题题意为“她从没大笑过，也从没发过脾气”。nor放在句首，句子当然要用倒装，故答案为D。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with

20、 his research, got his PhD and married the girl. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.答案D2The weather _ to be very good, which was more than we could expect.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out 分析 本题考查短语动词的意义辨析，make out 意为“起草；辨认出；理解”；t

21、urn out意为“外出；熄灭；不流行”；carry out 意为“完成；执行；实行”，其中的turn out 后常接“to be + adj”结构。根据题意“结果那天的天气很好，这是我们没有料到的”。和句子结构可知答案为B。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong答案B3. It was only with the help of

22、the local; guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued分析 本题考查强调句型。题意为“只是在当地向导的帮助下，那个登山者才获救了”。根据句子结构和题意可知这是it was that 强调句型，故答案为B。不过此题如把it was去掉，则是“only+状语”置于句首，句子要部分倒装，那么答案就是A项。又如本

23、单元课文中的一句话：People laughed at Zhang Heng when he first introduced his seismograph and it was only later that the would recognized his greatness.答案B4Im going to the supermarket this afternoon Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought分析 本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。题意为“我打算下午去趟超级市场，你要买点什么

24、吗？”不定式和分词都可以作定语，但意义不同。如：a house to be built将要建的房子”；a house being built 正要建成的房子; a house built 已建好的房子”。不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作，而且多数情况下要用其主动形式表被动意思。如：I have an important meeting to attend this evening./Do you have anything to wash?据此可知本题的答案为B答案B5Dont be too _ about things youre not supposed to know.A. strange

25、B. amusingC. curiousD. conscious分析 本题考查形容词意义辨析。strange“奇怪的；陌生的”amusing 好笑的;好玩的;有趣的;curious 好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的,常组成短语be curious about 对好奇；极想知道conscious :神志清醒的；有意识的；有意的”。由题意“对你不应该知道的事情不要太好奇”。可知答案为C，又如本单元课文中的一句话：The Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei was so curious that he invented both a microscope and a

26、telescope in order to be able to take a closer look at things great and small.答案C能力提升5.1单项填空1Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a _ way, some birds have bright feathers.A. similarB. strangeC. differentD. certain解析 题意是：“男孩子穿时装是为了吸引女孩子，同样地，有些鸟类具有鲜艳的羽毛。”答案A2Dont let a chance _ easily. I

27、t may never return.A. give upB. go byC. fall offD. get over解析 此处go by 意为“错过”。题意是“机不可失，时不再来”。答案B3My daughter, _ a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month.A. got engaged toB. got engaged inC. engaged toD. engaged in解析 be engaged to sb.“与某人订婚”，此处用过去分词作定语。答案C4In the early 1920s, tho

28、usands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.A. seekB. takeC. developD. undertake解析 seek ones fortune是固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气”。答案A5It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will _ fine.A. turn toB. turn upC. turn intoD. turn out解析 turn out(to be)+adj.意为“结果会，最后是”。答案D6I never dreamed of th

29、ere _ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A. wasB. had beenC. beingD. to be解析 dream of 后接动名词，此处there be 句型中的be 用的是动名词形式。7He was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.A. to slipB. slipC. slippingD. slipped解析 observe sb. do sth .用被动语态时，不定式要加to。答案A8No o

30、ne can _ her in knowledge of classical music.A. spareB. winC. matchD. pass解析 match 在此作“比得上”解。答案C9 _ with her sons progress in his studies, Mrs. Brown promised him a new CD the nextday.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. She was satisfied解析 句子结构可知，此处要用satisfy的过去分词形式作原因状语。答案C10The boy was so _ about the show by the pandas in the zoo that he stay