高中英语模块综合测评1北师大版选修6.docx

高中英语模块综合测评1北师大版选修6.docx

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高中英语模块综合测评1北师大版选修6

模块综合测评

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”

Youprobablyheardthoselinesingrammarschool，butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh（严厉的）ornegativewordsdonotharmus？

Wordshavepower.Surelyweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.

Wemaynotsaywordstohurtothers，butthewayweinterpret（解释）themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm.Here'sanexample：

Anancientkingdreamedallhisteethhadfallenout.Hesentforawisemantoexplainhisdreamtohim:

thedreammeansthatallyourrelativeswilldieandyouwillbeleftalone!

Thekingwasveryangryandthrewtheinterpreterintoprison.Hethensentforanotherinterpreterwhosaid，“Congratulations!

King!

Youwilllivemanymoreyears.Infact，youwillsurviveallyourrelatives.LongLivetheKing！

”

Bothinterpretersgavethesameinterpretation，buttherewasahugedifferenceinthewaytheysaidit.

Ourspeechmustbeunderstoodbythosewhohearourwords，butthewaywesaythingsandtheintentionbehindthemhaveasmuchpowerasthewordsthemselves.Wordscancauseangerorappreciation.Whichwouldyouratherreceive?

Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?

Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.Theyalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalffull.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofperson?

Remember:

wordshavepower.Usethemwisely.

【语篇解读】　语言蕴含力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人说过的话或多或少地伤害过。

有时候，我们可能无意伤害他人，但是，我们说话的方式可能会影响到对方。

语言含有力量，我们应该谨慎、合理使用它。

1．Theunderlinedword“naysayer”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwhoalways______．

A．hasanegativeattitude

B．likestobepraised

C．talksbig

D．likestorepeatwhatotherssay

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据后面一句“Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，这种人总是看到事物的黑暗面，故选A。

【答案】　A

2．Accordingtothetext，howcanpeopleunderstandeachotherbetter?

A．Bysharingdifferentlifeexperiences.

B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.

C．Byproperlyusingwords.

D．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Remember：

wordshavepower.Usethemwisely.”可知，作者认为语言蕴含力量，我们应该谨慎、合理地使用语言，故选C。

【答案】　C

3．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto______．

A.showhowthedarksidesofthingsaffectpeople

B．advisepeopletoseeandsaythingspositively

C．showhowharshandnegativewordshurtpeople

D．advisepeopletostayawayfromnegativepeople

【解析】　写作意图题。

根据最后一段“Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?

Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，有的人所说的话可能无意要伤害他人，但有的人总是看到事物消极的一面，因此我们说话要严谨，不能让别人造成误解，故选B。

【答案】　B

4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______．

A．thepowerofwords

B．thecrueltyoftheking

C．howtounderstandothers

D．howtobuildgoodrelationships

【解析】　根据第二段“butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh（严厉的）ornegativewordsdonotharmus?

Wordshavepower.Surelyweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.”以及第三段“butthewayweinterpret（解释）themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm”可知，语言含有力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人的话语伤害过，而且，有时候，伤害我们感情的，可能是他人说话的方式。

文章主要讲的是语言会对他人造成影响，应该谨慎说话，故选A。

【答案】　A

B

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!

Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!

Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology，orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenottoodistantpast.

RobotHelpers

Where'stherobotinmykitchen?

Nowhere，ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday，butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.Sowhyhasn'tithappened?

Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.

Telephonesoftomorrow

In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.Why?

Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:

peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?

Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!

Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.

Andfinally，howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar？

It'snotsocrazyanymore!

Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.

【语篇解读】　本文记叙了关于那些还未实现的科学预测。

5．Thepassagemainlydealswith______．

A．predictionsthatcancatchourimagination

B．predictionsthathaven'tcometrue

C．newtechnologycanbenefitourlife

D．predictionsthathavecometrue

【解析】　主旨大意题。

第二段中“Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.”以及下文对各个未实现的预测的描述可知选B。

【答案】　B

6．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Technologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.

B．Predictionsdon'tneedtoconsiderpeople'spracticaluseofthetechnology.

C．Notallthehightechthingspeoplethoughtwe'dbeusingbynowarewidelyused.

D．Hightechthingsarenotalwaysconvenienttopeople'slife.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据段落中描述的预测未实现的原因可知选B。

【答案】　B

7．RobotHelpershaven'tbeenusedinmostpeople'shomesbecause______．

A.usingthekindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoney

B．thekindofrobotshasn'tbeendevelopedyet

C．peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthekindofrobots

D．thekindofrobotswon'tbringpeoplepracticaluse

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.”可知家用机器人在很多方面还不够实用，故选D。

【答案】　D

8．Howdoesthewriterfindtheflyingcar?

A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.

B．Itistoocrazyanideatorealize.

C．Itislikelytoappearinthefuture.

D．Ithasbeenthefocusofthenews.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段It'snotsocrazyanymore!

Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.可知，作者认为随着科技的快速发展，飞车的预测很快就会实现，因此选C。

【答案】　C

C

Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventyfive，hegave$60，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'sground.

Asaresultofhiskindness，hebecamefamous.Manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventyfiveandexpectedtolivetobehundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventyfive.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening，”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventyfiveandhaddailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

【语篇解读】　本文向读者介绍了一个有钱的商人约翰逊，75岁时向学校捐赠60000美金，在报社记者采访他如何长寿时，他幽默地把每晚喝威士忌作为长寿秘诀说成每晚给脖子注射。

9．Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough______．

A．doingbusiness

B．makingwhisky

C．cheating

D．buyingandsellingland

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据“Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries”，得知约翰逊通过做买卖致富。

故选A。

【答案】　A

10．ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout

______．

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B．howtolivelonger

C．howtobecomewealthy

D．inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段“WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.”得知人们想知道他长寿的秘诀。

故选B。

【答案】　B

11．WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat______．

A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B．heneedn'taninjectionintheneck

C．adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D．therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段“Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.‘Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening，’”约翰逊通过幽默的方式表达自己对威士忌的喜爱。

故选A。

【答案】　A

D

ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful:

blueskies，warmairandacalm，invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything，butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast，buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard，wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothe