上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空.docx

上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空.docx

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上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空

20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空一

One

well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house

　　Wecan'tstopanearthquake（地震）,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon'tdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth'splates（板块）jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________

　　Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit"TheBigOne".However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.

1.　good

　　2.　two

　　3.　may

　　4.　sand

　　5.　strong

　　6.　stayup

　　7.　afraid

　　8.　houses

　　9.　now

　　10.　if

Two

forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each

　　Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.

　　OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,"That's7________!

"Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

　　WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,"You'vemendedthemverywell."

　　Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,"You'vehada10________day,"hesaid.

1.brought

　　2.mended

　　3.forgot

　　4.beside

　　5.picked

　　6.stopped

　　7.mine

　　8.each

　　9.same

　　10.lucky

Three

before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,shine,notcan

　　Lighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员）,youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.

　　Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight'sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.

　　So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实）,we9.________say,"Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight."Wehavetosay,"Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.

1.faster

　　2.In

　　3.watching

　　e

　　5.before

　　6.so

　　7.ago

　　8.its

　　9.cannot

　　10.shining

Four

other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend

　　Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.

　　Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents（帐篷）.Theyusethecamels（骆驼）for6._______things.

　　Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.

1.find

　　2.desert

　　3.enough

　　4.useful

　　5.make

　　6.carrying

　　7.moving

　　8.another

　　9.friendly

　　10.trouble

Five

how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,good

　　Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.

　　DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?

AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects（昆虫）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.

　　Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature'ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.

1.they

　　2.how

　　3.spent

　　4.carefully

　　5.winter

　　6.dancing

　　7.show

　　8.best

　　9.open

　　10.only

Six

two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,China

　　MrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard（蓄着胡须）.Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff（剃掉）.Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.

　　Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?

Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:

"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:

"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."

　　8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:

"Didyou

　　9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?

"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:

"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."

1.France

　　2.hot

　　3.beard

　　4.photo

　　5.office

　　6.passport

　　7.second

　　8.Suddenly

　　9.teach

　　10.insurprise

Seven

other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend

　　ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1.________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2.________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3.________harditwas,henevergaveup.

　　YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehad4.________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomany5.________.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6.________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7.________inscience.

　　Oneday,hesawalittleboy8.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9.________.Theboy'sfatherwasso10.________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.

1.inventor

　　2.asking

　　3.how

　　4.so

　　5.more

　　6.tobe

　　7.interested

　　8.playing

　　9.safety

　　10.thankful

Eight

as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,why

　　"Dreams（梦）maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.

　　Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.________time.Peoplehaveseveral

　　2.________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3.________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4.________.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.

　　Somepeoplegetnewideas5.________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6.________abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.

　　Sometimeswe7.________withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear（消失）8.________frommemory（记忆）.

　　Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.The9.________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.________wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

1.sleeping

　　2.dreams

　　3.like

　　4.again

　　5.about

　　6.thinking

　　7.wakeup

　　8.quickly

　　9.more

　　10.why

Nine

see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,remember

　　Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.

　　OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.________withhismen.Hetoldhis2.________tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle