上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空.docx

1、上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空一Onewell , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along lines where 2. _ of

2、the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _Scientists are 7. _ that one day an

3、 even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it The Big One . However, people today are still building more 8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another earthquake, a great many

4、 houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.afraid8.houses9.now10.ifTwoforget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a b

5、ig shop in London. They were 2 _ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 _ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey

6、 by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 _ by the man. He said angrily, Thats 7_ ! Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _ of them, he said, Youve mended them

7、 very well.In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 _ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, Youve had a 10 _ day, he said.1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.luckyThreebefore, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast i

8、t, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far awa

9、y from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of nearly two million ki

10、lometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. _ say , The stars are shining brightly tonight. We have to say, The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just rea

11、ched our earth.1.faster2.In3.watchinge5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shiningFourother, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._ stones. We can se

12、e hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants.The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for

13、 6. _ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. T

14、he desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.troubleFivehow, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe worl

15、d of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of

16、 the United States 3 _ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Natu

17、res secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _ in the air to let other bees know

18、 where they can find food. I will 7._ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully.1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing7.show8.bes

19、t9.open10.onlySixtwo, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2._ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo show

20、s him with his 3. _.An officer looks at the 4. _for a moment, and says，Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5._, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he

21、 hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7._ officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man.8._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: Did you9. _ at the No.2. High Schoo

22、l? When Mr Hill answers, 10. _, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit.1.France2.hot3.beard4.photo5.office6.passport7.second8.Suddenly9.teach10.insurpriseSevenother, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another,

23、friend , carry , trouble, friendThomas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child, he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4._ many strange ques

24、tions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ in science.One day , he saw a little boy

25、 8._ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playin

26、g9.safety10.thankfulEightas, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,whyDreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 ._ time. People have several2. _each night. Dreams are like short fil

27、ms. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. _ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. _ about thei

28、r work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. _ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. _ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. _ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work

29、 when we dream. That is 10. _ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1.sleeping2.dreams3.like4.again5.about6.thinking7.wakeup8.quickly9.more10.whyNinesee, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. _ with his men. He told his 2. _ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle