广西桂林中学高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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广西桂林中学高一英语上学期期中试题
桂林中学2015-2016年高一上期中英语检测试卷
(考试时间:
120分钟,满分150分)
注意事项:
请把答案填涂或写在答题卡上,所有试题在本试卷上作答无效。
第一卷
Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?
A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Orangejuice.
2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Toahotel.B.Toapark.C.ToFourthAvenue.
3.Whenwilltheman’strainleave?
A.At4:
00.B.At6:
45.C.At8:
30.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Takepartinaplay.
5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemancallthewomanfor?
A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toinvitehertojoinastudygroup.
C.Toaskhersomequestionsaboutbiology.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Haveameeting.B.Callthemanback.C.Writedownaphonenumber.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbike?
A.White.B.Red.C.Black.
9.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?
A.Waitthere.B.Takethebikeaway.C.Callthepolice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthemangothissummer?
A.America.B.England.C.France.
11.Whyisthewomansurprisedattheman’splan?
A.Shedidn’trealizehehadfriendsabroad.B.Shethoughthehadnomoneytotravel.
C.Shethoughthehadjustreturnedfromatrip.
12.Howmuchdidthewoman’sfatherpayforhistrip?
A.$600.B.$800.C.$900.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttodrivetothetheater?
A.Trafficisbadonweekends.B.Parkingcanbeexpensive.
C.Shedoesn’tknowtheroutewell.
14.Whereisthenearestsubwaystation?
A.OnGrantStreet.B.25minutesawayonfoot.C.Rightinfrontofthewoman’shouse.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusservicetothetheater?
A.Itisfastandconvenient.B.Busescomeeveryhalfanhouronweekends.
C.Onehastochangebusesthreetimes.
16.Whatoption(选择的)wouldthemanchoose?
A.Takingthesubway.B.Drivinghiscar.C.Takingthebus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whyareseveralflightsdelayed?
A.Becauseoffog.B.Becauseofsnow.C.Becauseofathunderstorm.
18.WhichgatewillFlight963leavefrom?
A.GateC-5.B.GateC-7.C.GateN-8.
19.WhenwillFlight226leave?
A.At11:
10.B.At11:
45.C.At12:
10.
20.Whatcancustomersdoformorespecificinformation?
A.Visitthewebsite.B.Checktheboardsonthewalls.
C.Gotothecustomerservicedesk.
II.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
AsocialworkerplayedahugeroleinmylifewhenIwasyoung.IwantedtosharealetterIwrote21socialworkersfortheworktheydo.
DearSocialWorkers,
Whenyoufeel22,takeafewmomentstoreadthisletter.
Iwas12yearsoldwhenIfirst23Dale.Ihadbeenleftinaninstitution(收容所)forthelastfewyears.AtthattimeIthoughtIwas24andcouldnotbegoodagain.Ilater25itwasmyfamilythatwasbroken.Myfatherwasanabusivealcoholic(酒鬼)andkepthisentirefamilyinaconstantstateoffear.Mymother26thefamilywhenIwas3andshe27cameback.Whensometeachersnoticedmybehavioralproblems,a28wasmadetoputmeintoaninstitutionwhereImetDale.Dalepromisedtofinda29forme.Hekepthisword.I30theinstitutionIhadbeenin.Itmeantwellbutitwasnoplacetogrowup.
OnceinDale’scar,I31afireextinguisher(灭火器)toseewhatitwoulddo.Theentireinsideofhiscarlookedlikeithadbeensnowedin.Iwas32aloudvoicetellingmehow33Iwasandabeating.Buthejusttookadeepbreathand34hisheadfromsidetoside.Whenwefinishedcleaning,he35thankedmeforhelpingcleansohard.
This36isjustoneofthemanyIcouldtellaboutDale.Hewasthe37manIhaveevermetinmylife.Thenexttimeyouarequestioningwhetheryourwork38,believeitdoes.Thenexttimeyou39everything,readthissimpleletter.Youcanalso40thislettertoeverysocialworkeryouknow.
Sincerely,
Aoncelostchild
21.A.supporting B.charging C.preparing D.thanking
22.A.tired B.surprised C.angry D.comfortable
23.A.met B.caught C.recognized D.mentioned
24.A.brave B.broken C.lost D.dying
25.A.noticed B.thought C.learned D.admitted
26.A.ranoutof B.caredfor C.lookeddownupon D.builtup
27.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.always
28.A.wish B.change C.comment D.decision
29.A.house B.family C.friend D.room
30.A.left B.liked C.visited D.entered
31.A.lookedfor B.turnedon C.brokedown D.checkedon
32.A.enjoying B.raising C.expecting D.imagining
33.A.active B.excited C.curiousD.stupid
34.A.nodded B.touched C.shook D.rubbed
35.A.almost B.seldom C.even D.hardly
36.A.accident B.promise C.history D.story
37.A.funniest B.wisest C.strongest D.kindest
38.A.fails B.matters C.advances D.changes
39.A.need B.forget C.question D.hate
40.A.show B.write C.remember D.keep
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案填涂在答题卡上相应位置。
A
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIhadbeenonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:
00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.
Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.
41.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe____.
A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull
42.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?
A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.
C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.
43.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?
A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon
44.Wherewasthewritergoing?
A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.
C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.
B
Imaginewhatyoucoulddowithamachinethatcouldmakethingsdisappear.
Forinspiration(灵感),youcouldreadsomebooks.InthebooksofJ.R.R.Tolkein,BilboBagginsfindsaringthatcanmakehimdisappear.Ofcourse,there’salsopoorHarryPotter,whousedhisinvisibilitycloak(隐形斗篷)tohidefromdanger.
Nowthatyou’vegotsomeideas,it’stimeforthehardpart:
buildingthecloak.Todothat,youhavetogiveupsciencefictionandturntorealscience.Aninvisibilitycloakhastocheatanythingoranyonewhomightbewatching.Inordertounderstandhowsomethingcanbeseen,it’simportanttounderstandhowwesee.
Humanbeingscanonlyseeobjectsthatreflect(反射)lightwaves.Thesewavesentertheeyeandarethenprocessed(处理)bythebrain.However,ifanobjectdoesn’treflectlight,thenthewavesdon’tentertheeye,andthebraindoesn’tprocess.Sobuildinganinvisibilitycloakisbuildingsomethingthatdoesn’treflectlight.
CummerwaspartofateamofscientistsfromDukeUniversity,includingDavidSmithandDavidSchurig,whobuilttheworld’sfirstversion(版本)ofaninvisibilitycloak.TheyhadbeeninspiredbytheworkofaBritishphysicist,JohnPendry.HeinMaysaidthataninvisibilitycloakwaspossibleandPendrywasnottheonlyonethinkingaboutadisappearingact.Atthesametime,aScottishphysicist,UlfLeonhardtpublishedapaperonbuildinginvisibilityequipment.
“Itwasn’teasy,”saysCummer.“Asoftenhappens