还原性阅读.docx

还原性阅读.docx

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还原性阅读

阅读还原题导向性突破训练

近年中考英语越来越强调考查学生的综合语言技能，在题型上进行创新。

乐山市中考英语的最后一篇阅读还原题就是一例。

许多考生由于缺少针对性训练，或训练目标不明确，找不到解题的突破方向，一看到这类题就头疼。

于是，阅读还原题成了出题者眼中的“拉分题”。

其实，只要了解题材和文章结构，弄清此类题的出题方向和解题技巧，“拉分题”也会成为“送分题”。

阅读还原题的选材广泛，包括文化、生活、叙事、人物等题材。

阅读还原的篇目一般为250词以内，通常从原文中挖出五个句子，要求还原到文中适当的地方。

着重考查分析理解和布局某篇的能力。

要求读懂全文、理清思路、把握脉络，对号入座，使文章自然流畅。

解题技巧

1.通读全文，明确大意。

同学们要着眼全文，理解其内容、结构和逻辑关系。

2.阅读选项，心中有数。

在读完短文后，要迅速阅读文后所给句子，明确各句意思，做到心中有数，为下一步的阅读做好铺垫。

3.细读全文，找准信息。

读完备选句后，我们要细读全文，对空格前后句子要反复读，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系作出正确选择。

4.全文复读，融会贯通。

在填好答案后，从头至尾再把文章读一遍，从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。

练习

A

【2011四川宜宾】请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。

Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.

A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.

B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.

C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.

D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch

E.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?

B（2013乐山中考）

A.Theotherpartofatyphoon（台风）isthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.

B.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.

C.ListentotheradioorTVformoreinformation.

D.Atyphoonisakindofveryviolent（强烈）storm.

E.Buttheyalsocanbeverydangerous.

66TheydevelopinthenorthwesternpartofthePacificOcean（太平洋）.MostofthemhappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesun,itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter,too.Oncetheairgetswarmer,itstartstomoveveryquickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles,anditkeepsrisinginthesky.67Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30minutesasecond,atyphoonbegins.

Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.Thisisrightinthemiddleofatyphoonandiscalm（平静的）.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.68Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainsarefound.

Typhoonsbringwatertopeople.69Theyblowawayhousesandcarsandevenkillpeople.

Howtostaysafewhenatyphoonhits?

·Ifyouhavetogetout,takeatrain.It’ssaferthantakingplanesandcars.

·Closethewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

·Stayasfarawayaspossiblefrombuildingsites.

·70

·Beforethetyphoonarrives,trytobringallofyourthingsinside,suchasplantsandyourbikes.

C（2013乐山中考）

A.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultstroublingthem.

B.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.

C.“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.

D.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.

E.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.

Haveyouheardabout“Survival（生存）Holidays”?

66Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?

Itisbecausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.67

Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?

Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.68Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesunderthecontrolofadults（大人）,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

69Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycoolindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.70Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

D（2012乐山中考）

A.Scientistsarestillworkingontestingthem.

B.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolved（解决）thewatermelonproblem.

C.Doctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancernow.

D.Since1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests（收成）.

E.Well,todaythepoemneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,rosesareblue”!

Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons（西瓜）,butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelonbecauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.66Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquare（正方形的）glassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowisthepricewhichisabout80dollarseach.

Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”

67Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscientists’inventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful.

68FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkindcalledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsects（害虫）anddiseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.

69USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale.70Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswithtomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.

E（2015夹江二调）

A.Ihateyou.

B.Forgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadacheforyou.

C.Simplepasswordsareeasytobestolen.

D.Itfoundthat16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.

E.Weusepasswordseverywhereinourlife.

Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.

Ifsomeonestealsit,he’llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.67____.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon’tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.

Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.____68_____Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas“12345678”orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwithyoungpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike“Idon’tcare,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”ortheiropposite,“____69_____”

RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithonecapitalletter（大写字母）andonesymbol.

Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon’tmeanthosehardtoremember.____70_____Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.

F（2014峨边二调）

A．Whatmightthefuturebelike?

B．Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.

C．Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.

D．Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.

E．Newspaperwillcometoanendin2043.

66Herearesomepredictions:

thingstocome,thingstogo.

TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.67Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.

68Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.

69Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy.

Schoolswillgoelectronic.70Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents’library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.

G（2014夹江二调）

A.Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?

B.IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo?

C.PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.

D.Inthisway，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.

E.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.

Computersaregoodtools（工具）.TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.66TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder（互联网成瘾症）（IAD）.

67Theyspendhourstalkingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIAD

evenquit（辞掉）theirjobs!

DoyouhaveIAD?

Thinkaboutthesequestions：

68Isitalotoralittle?

Whenyouarenotonline，areyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?

Whenyouareonline，doyouforgetthetime?

Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplayagame?

69Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First，askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?

”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek，noteveryday.70

H（2014犍为二调）

A.Ifyouarerobbed（抢劫）B.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

C.WhenthereisafireD.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning

E.Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’s