成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总代词.docx

成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总代词.docx

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成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总代词

PassageOne

Perhapsthemostimportantdefiningcharacteristicofahumanbeingisculture.Thetermcultureasusedhereisnotlimitedtooperas,paintings,andotherartisticendeavors.Theseareseen

byanthropologists（人类学家）asexamplesofculture:

cultureitselfisthecustomarymannerin

whichhumangroupslearntoorganizetheirbehaviorandthoughtinrelationtotheirenvironment.

Definedinthismanner,culturehasthreeprincipalaspects:

behavioral,perceptualandmaterial.

Thebehavioralcomponentreferstohowpeopleact,especiallyhowtheyinteractwitheachother.

Inchildrearing（养育）,forexample,parentsandchildrentendtointeractinarelativelypatterned

fashion.Thenthereisthemannerofperception,thewayspeopleperceivetheworld.Forexample,parentshavealimitedrangeofideasabouthowtheyshouldact,andwhatsignificanceparenthood

carriesintheschemeofthings.Finally,thereisthematerialcomponentofculture—thephysical

objectsthatweproduce.

Mostofwhatgoesintomakingupcultureisaresultoflearning—modifyingbehaviorin

responsetoexperiencewithinanenvironment.Learningispracticallyuniversalamongorganisms.Butnootherorganismhasagreatercapacityforlearningthanahuman,ordependsasmuchonlearnedbehaviorforitssurvival.

Whilethesurvivalofmostotherorganismsistosomeextentsafeguardedbyinstincts,

humansrelyheavilyonculturefortheirsurvival.Peoplemustlearnhowtoliveinaparticular

socialandphysicalsetting,biologyplayingbutaminimal（最小限度的）role.

Theideasandmodesofbehaviorthatconstituteculturearetransmittedlargelybyacomplexsystemofsymbolsthatincludeslanguage.Humanshaveevolvedanextremelycomplexsystemofcommunicationthatisuniquetoourspecies.Withoutitthecreationofhumancultureasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.

B1.Whatisthedefinitionofculturebyanthropologists?

A）Operas,paintingsandmayotherartisticactivitiesasawhole.

B）Customarymannersofbehaviorandthoughtrelatedtotheenvironment.

C）Behavioral,perceptualandmaterialcomponentsinteractingwitheachother.

D）Thedifferentwayspeopleperceivethephysicalworld.

C2.Accordingtothepassage,thebehaviorofmakingtoolsforproducingmaterialobjectsshouldfallwithinthecategoryof_________componentofculture.

D3.Learningismostessentialfor_________.

A）alltheorganismstosurvive

B）alltheorganismstoacquirelearnedbehaviour

C）humanbeingstorespondtoexperiencewithinanenvironment

D）humanbeingstosurviveandliveinasociety

A4.What’stheelementtohumanculture?

A）Communicationinlanguage.

B）Biologicaladaptationtotheenvironment

C）Safeguardingbyinstincts

D）Learningtosurvive

D5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A）Thecapacityforlearningcanonlybeobservedinhumanbeings.

B）Biologyplaysanimportantroleinhumans’livinginasocialandphysicalsetting.

C）Humanbehaviorandthoughtdonothaveanythingtodowithculture.

D）Iftherewerenolanguagecommunication,humanscouldn’havetcreatedthepresentculture.

PassageTwo

ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway—withoutleavingtown.

Lessthanthreeyearsago,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthe

cornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotel—withseveral

roomsoverlookingtheocean.You’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerandascendthe

curvingstaircasetothesecond-floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.

Whatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeaceful

spacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterranean（地中海式的）style.

Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.

You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingtherewithitsskylight—overheadlettinginthemorningsun.

Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites（套房）,withlargecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsand

stylishcustom-designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.

TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseituietandrestful—’withsqonly20

rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.

Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestrestaurants,youwillnever

havetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bytheway,theunderground

parkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.

Onceyoustayatthislittlegem

（珍品）,you

’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.

It’saperfectplaceforseniors.

Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelforreservationat（858）

454-1513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.rightacrossfromLaValencia.

C6.TheParisiHotelisdescribedas_________.

A）aluxuryhotelwithcomfortablefacilities

B）alargehotelfamousforitsroomsfacingtheocean

C）agoodplaceforescapingawayfromthenoisycity

D）atouristattractionfullofamazingcorners

D7.Whenyouenterthelobby,youwillfindthat________.

A）itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniture

B）thewallsarepaintedinwarmneutralbrightcolors

C）thereisalargefireplaceburningallthetime

D）sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheslopingroof

D8.WhyistheParisiHotelsuitableforoldpeople?

A）Becausealltheroomsarelikesuites.

B）Becauseithasfashionablefurnishings.

C）Becauseitisinthecenterofthetown.

D）Becauseitispeacefultostaythere.

B9.WhatspecialbenefitcanpeoplegetwhilestayingintheParisiHotel?

A）Theydon’tneedtodrivetoeatoutinarestaurant.

B）Theycanenjoyfreeparking.

C）Theycanbuythingscheaperinnearbyshops.

D）Theycanmakeareservationbyphone.

A10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A）TheParisiHotelisasmallrestfulhotel.

B）Mostguestsstayingthehotelareoldpeople.

C）TheParisiHotelisinasecretplaceinSanDiego.

D）Youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel.

PassageThree

Bombaywasn’ttheidealplacetogetsicknotwhenmy—doctor,familyandfriendswere

halfaworldaway.Iwasalone,quiteillandhadtodelaymyflighthome.Luckily,whenbooking

myticketmonthsbefore,Ihadboughttravelinsurance.Somyillnessdidn

’tcostmeacent.

It’sactuallyprettysimple.Alotofunforeseenthingscanhappentoyouwhenyou

’retraveling.

Makesureyou’repreparedforallofthem.

Agoodhealthinsurancepolicywillgetyoupropermedicalattentionanywhereintheworldoutsideyourhomeprovince—attheinsurancecompany’sexpense.Thecompanywillsendyouhomeifitisconsideredmedicallynecessaryand,ifyou’resickenough,itwillsendanursetoaccompanyyou.Ifyouendupinahospitalandadoctorrecommendsthatafamilymembercome

toyourbedside,theinsurancecompanywillpayforit.Youmayevengetpocketmoneytomakeyourhospitalstaymorecomfortable.

WhenIwassickinBombay,Icalledtheinsurancecompanycollect.Itpaidforadoctor（whocametomyhotelroom）,allmymedication,anextranightinthehotelandallmymeals.

Pictureit:

thedaybeforeyourbigtriptoVancouver,youwakeupwithappendicitis（阑尾炎）.

Youhavenochoice—youhavetocancelyourtrip.Yourticket,likemost,isnon-refundableandyoucan’maketanychanges.You’reabouttoloseallthemoneyyouputoutfortheticket—unlessyouboughtcancellationinsurancebeforehand.

Mosttravelplansincludesomeformofnon-refundableelement:

yourdeposit,yourflights,

yourcruise,yourstayattheall-inclusiveresort.Thatnon-refundableportioniswhatyou’llloseifyouhavetocancelyourtripintheeventthatyougetsickandyoudon’havetcancellationinsurance.

A11.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinBombay?

A）Hefellillandcouldn’etasgoscheduledhom.

B）Hedidn’tbuytravelinsurance.

C）Hespentalotofmoneyoncuringhisillness.

D）Hecouldn’tgetintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.

D12.Withahealthinsurancepolicy,ifyougetsicktravelingawayfromhome,_________.

A）youmaygetpocketmoneyfromthelocalhospitalyouarein

B）yourfamilymembersmaygotoseeyouattheinsurancecompany’sexpense

C）youmaychoosetostayinthebestlocalhospital

D）youmaygetanursefromtheinsurancecompanytotakecareofyou

C13.WhichitemwaspaidbytheinsurancecompanywhentheauthorwasillinBombay?

A）HistriptoBombay.

B）Allhishotelrates.

C）Allhismealsathishotel.

D）Histravelinsurancepolicy.

B14.Withcancellationinsurance,youcan_________.

A）haveachoicewheretogoandwheretostay

B）getyourmoneybackwhencancelingyourtravelticket

C）enjoyareducedrateoftravelexpense

D）buyarefundableticketattheticketoffice

D15.Fromthepassagewemaysaythat_________.

A）ahealthinsurancepolicyismoreusefulthanacancellationinsurancepolicy

B）acancellationinsurancepolicycanmakeyourtripsafeandcomfortable

C）whenyougetsickwhiletravelingawayfromhome,you’dbetterbuyahealthinsurance

D）travelinsuranceisstronglyrecommendedwhenyoutravelawayfromhome

passage2

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiploma（文凭）oracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem，learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachance