成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总代词.docx

1、成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总代词Passage OnePerhaps the most important defining characteristic of a human being is culture. The term culture as used here is not limited to operas, paintings, and other artistic endeavors. These are seenby anthropologists (人类学家 ) as examples of culture: culture itself is the custo

2、mary manner inwhich human groups learn to organize their behavior and thought in relation to their environment.Defined in this manner, culture has three principal aspects: behavioral, perceptual and material.The behavioral component refers to how people act, especially how they interact with each ot

3、her.In child rearing (养育 ) , for example, parents and children tend to interact in a relatively patternedfashion. Then there is the manner of perception, the ways people perceive the world. For example, parents have a limited range of ideas about how they should act, and what significance parenthood

4、carries in the scheme of things. Finally, there is the material component of culture the physicalobjects that we produce.Most of what goes into making up culture is a result of learning modifying behavior inresponse to experience within an environment. Learning is practically universal among organis

5、ms. But no other organism has a greater capacity for learning than a human, or depends as much on learned behavior for its survival.While the survival of most other organisms is to some extent safeguarded by instincts,humans rely heavily on culture for their survival. People must learn how to live i

6、n a particularsocial and physical setting, biology playing but a minimal (最小限度的 ) role.The ideas and modes of behavior that constitute culture are transmitted largely by a complex system of symbols that includes language. Humans have evolved an extremely complex system of communication that is uniqu

7、e to our species. Without it the creation of human culture as we know it would be impossible.B 1.What is the definition of culture by anthropologists?A) Operas, paintings and may other artistic activities as a whole.B) Customary manners of behavior and thought related to the environment.C) Behaviora

8、l, perceptual and material components interacting with each other.D) The different ways people perceive the physical world.C 2. According to the passage, the behavior of making tools for producing material objects should fall within the category of _ component of culture.D 3. Learning is most essent

9、ial for _.A) all the organisms to surviveB) all the organisms to acquire learned behaviourC) human beings to respond to experience within an environmentD) human beings to survive and live in a societyA 4. What s the element to human culture?A) Communication in language.B) Biological adaptation to th

10、e environmentC) Safeguarding by instinctsD) Learning to surviveD 5. Which of the following statements is True?A) The capacity for learning can only be observed in human beings.B) Biology plays an important role in human s living in a social and physical setting.C) Human behavior and thought do not h

11、ave anything to do with culture.D) If there were no language communication, humans couldn havet created the present culture.Passage TwoThe best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office bu

12、ilding above the shops on thecorner of Prospect Street. Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel with severalrooms overlooking the ocean. You ll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend thecurving staircase to the second-floor lobby. It will take you into a different world.Wha

13、t will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peacefulspace that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean (地中海式的 ) style.The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it.You ll feel relaxed just sittin

14、g there with its skylightoverhead letting in the morning sun.All the rooms are more like suites (套房 ), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths andstylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it uiet and restful withs qonly 20ro

15、oms. You won t find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you. Likewise for some of the city s best restaurants, you will neverhave to take your car out of the garage during your stay. And, by the way, the undergroundparking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free fo

16、r hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem(珍品 ), you ll want to return again and again. I know we do.It s a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $275. You can call the hotel for reservation at (858)454-1513. The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St. right across f

17、rom La Valencia.C 6.The Parisi Hotel is described as _.A) a luxury hotel with comfortable facilitiesB) a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the oceanC) a good place for escaping away from the noisy cityD) a tourist attraction full of amazing cornersD 7. When you enter the lobby, you will find t

18、hat _.A) it is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureB) the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colorsC) there is a large fireplace burning all the timeD) sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roofD 8. Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people?A) Because all the rooms are like

19、suites.B) Because it has fashionable furnishings.C) Because it is in the center of the town.D) Because it is peaceful to stay there.B 9.What special benefit can people get while staying in the Parisi Hotel?A) They don t need to drive to eat out in a restaurant.B) They can enjoy free parking.C) They

20、can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D) They can make a reservation by phone.A 10. Which of the following statements is True?A) The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B) Most guests staying the hotel are old people.C) The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D) You must make a reserva

21、tion before entering the hotel.Passage ThreeBombay wasn t the ideal place to get sick not when my doctor, family and friends werehalf a world away. I was alone, quite ill and had to delay my flight home. Luckily, when bookingmy ticket months before, I had bought travel insurance. So my illness didn

22、t cost me a cent.It s actually prettysimple. A lot of unforeseen things can happen to you when you re traveling.Make sure you re prepared for all of them.A good health insurance policy will get you proper medical attention anywhere in the world outside your home province at the insuranc e company s

23、expense. The company will send you home if it is considered medically necessary and, if you re sick enough, it will send a nurse to accompany you. If you end up in a hospital and a doctor recommends that a family member cometo your bedside, the insurance company will pay for it. You may even get poc

24、ket money to make your hospital stay more comfortable.When I was sick in Bombay, I called the insurance company collect. It paid for a doctor (who came to my hotel room), all my medication, an extra night in the hotel and all my meals.Picture it: the day before your big trip to Vancouver, you wake u

25、p with appendicitis (阑尾炎 ).You have no choice you have to cancel your trip. Your ticket, like most, is non-refundable and you can maket any changes. You reabout to lose all the money you put out for the ticket unless you bought cancellation insurance beforehand.Most travel plans include some form of

26、 non-refundable element: your deposit, your flights,your cruise, your stay at the all-inclusive resort. That non- refundable portion is what you ll lose if you have to cancel your trip in the event that you get sick and you don havet cancellation insurance.A 11. What happened to the author when he w

27、as in Bombay?A) He fell ill and couldn e tasgoscheduledhom.B) He didn t buy travel insurance.C) He spent a lot of money on curing his illness.D) He couldn t get in touch with his family and friends.D 12. With a health insurance policy, if you get sick traveling away from home, _.A) you may get pocke

28、t money from the local hospital you are inB) your family members may go to see you at the insurance company s expenseC) you may choose to stay in the best local hospitalD) you may get a nurse from the insurance company to take care of youC 13. Which item was paid by the insurance company when the au

29、thor was ill in Bombay?A) His trip to Bombay.B) All his hotel rates.C) All his meals at his hotel.D) His travel insurance policy.B 14. With cancellation insurance, you can _.A) have a choice where to go and where to stayB) get your money back when canceling your travel ticketC) enjoy a reduced rate

30、of travel expenseD) buy a refundable ticket at the ticket officeD 15. From the passage we may say that _.A) a health insurance policy is more useful than a cancellation insurance policyB) a cancellation insurance policy can make your trip safe and comfortableC) when you get sick while traveling away

31、 from home, you d better buy a health insuranceD) travel insurance is strongly recommended when you travel away from homepassage 2Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma （文凭） or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them ，learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance