中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读.docx

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中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读.docx

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中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读.docx

中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读

社会文化类阅读

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．Sharedbike（共享单车）havebecomepopularacrossChina'sbigcities．Thereareabout16millionshared（在全国范围内的）．TheyaremainlyofferedbyAlibaba﹣backedOFOandTecent﹣fundedMolike．

Butpoorregulation（缺乏管理）hascausedmuchtroubleonthecountry'sroads，withthousandsofbikesdumpedinalreadycrowedpublicspaces．Therearenofixeddockingstations（停车点）inChina．Oncetheriderhasfinishedthejourney，hecanleavethebikeanywhere．Bikesinbigcitiesareoftenthrownonstreetsandroadsides，Thathasledtosomeproblemsincities．

Shanghai，Guangzhou，ShenzhenandWuhanhavebanned（禁止）newsharedbikes．BeijinghasbecomethelatestcityinChinatobannewsharedbikes．Newdeliveriesofbikestothecity's15sharingplanswillbesuspended（暂停）inBeijing．

Riderscanalreadyusenearly2.4millionsharedcyclesinBeijing．AndthenumberofsharedbikesinWuhan'scityareaswasreaching700，000，farmorethanthecity'scapacity（容量）of400，000．

It'ssaidtheTrafficCommissionwouldlookatregulatingsharedbikeplans，includingguidelinesforparkingspaces．

（1）Whydidsharedbikescausemanyproblems？

A．Becauseofpoorregulation．

B．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleonthestreet．

C．BecausetheywereofferedbyAlibaba﹣backOFO．

D．Becauseridersdidn'tfollowthetrafficrules．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dumped"meaninChinese？

A．Rode

B．Thrown

C．Set

D．Found

（3）Howmanycitieshavebannednewsharedbikesaccordingtothepassage？

A.5

B.4

C.3

D.2

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？

A．Thereareabout1，600，000sharedbikesinChina．

B．Beijingwillstopnewdeliveriesofsharedbikes．

C．Riderscanalreadyusenearly2.4millionsharedcyclesinWuhan．

D．Sharedbikesonlycauseproblemsinsmallcities．

2．

Festival

ChineseLabaFestival

Date

Onthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth

Activities

EatingLabaporridgeandmakingLabagarlic（蒜）．Peoplewilleatitin20days．

Praying（祈祷）forharvest（丰收），goodluckandgoodhealthinthecomingyear

（1）WhenisLabaFestival？

A．OnFebruary8theveryyear．

B．Inthelastlunarmonth．

C．20dayslater．

（2）Whatdon'tpeopledoonLabaFestival？

A．EatLabaporridge．

B．EatLabagarlic．

C．Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear．

3．Weknowgoodmannersareimportant．TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries．Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings．Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother．Forexample，inBritainyoumustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquid（液体）food．ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain．ButinJapanyouneedn'tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething．Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit．InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal．InMexico，however，guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal．InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands．Yousee，inArabiccountriesyoumustn'teatwithyourlefthand．Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite．So，whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry？

Well，youneedn'tworry．Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo．

（1）In　　，it'simpolitetoputyourhandsonthetableduringthemeal．

A．Japan

B．Mexico

C．China

D．Britain

（2）Inordertoshowthatyouliketheliquidfood，you　　inJapan．

A．can'tliftyourbowltoyourmouth

B．canliftthebowltoyourmouthanddrinkitwithanoise

C．can'tmakeanoisewhenyoudrinkit

D．candrinkonlyalittleofit

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．Indifferentcountries，themannersarethesame．

B．Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries．

C．Goodmannersarenotimportant．

D．InArabiccountrieswedon'thavetobecarefulwithourhands．

（4）Whenyougotoafriend'spartyinArabiccountry，　　．

A．youcaneatfoodwithyourlefthand

B．youmustn'tuseyourrighthandtoeat

C．youcan'tkeepyourhandsunderthetable

D．youcanaskthenativepeopleforhelpifyoudon'tknowthetablemanners

（5）Thispassageismainlyabout　　．

A．manners

B．habits

C．traffic

D．food

4．Chinaisanation（国家）ofetiquette（礼仪）．Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld．IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests（客人）．

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehost（主人）usuallymakesteaforyou．Thenhewillserveyousnacks（小吃）likebiscuitsorcandies．Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeellonely．

Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou．Chinesepeopletreat（招待）theirguestswithabigmeal．Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestcaneat．Onthetable，theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat．PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome．Asyouaredoneeating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．Pleasehavemore．"Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull，theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago：

"Tomeetfriendsfromafar（远方），howhappyweare!

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"probablymean？

A．勤劳的

B．好客的

C．善良的

D．朴实的

（2）AsaguestinaChinesefamily，youareusuallyoffered　　bythehost．

A．teaandsnacks

B．coffeeandsnacks

C．juiceandsnacks

D．biscuitsandapples

（3）Tomaketheguestsnotfeellonely，　　willchatwiththem．

A．noone

B．onlythehost

C．allthepeopleinthefamily

D．someoneinthefamily

（4）Awesternvisitorfeelsmostsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimbecause　　．

A．itwon'thappeninwesterncountries

B．hethinksit'snotpolite

C．hethinksit'snotnecessary

D．it'sdirty

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．Thehosthimselfwillprepareamealfortheguests

B．Whentheguestsfinisheatingandsaytheyarefull，thehostwillaskthemtoleavethedinnertable．

C．WhatConfuciussaidmeansthatChinesepeoplearehappytoseetheirfriendsfromfaraway．

D．TheChinesehostlikestoshowhisorherwealth．

5．Most（大多数的）Englishpeople（人）havethreenames：

afirstname，amiddlenameandthefamilyname．Theirfamilynamecomeslast．Forexample（例如），mynameisJamesAllanGreen．MyfirstnameisJamesandmymiddlenameisAllan．Greenismyfamilyname．Tomany（许多）people，themeaning（意义）ofanameisimportant（重要的）．MynameisJames．Itmeans（意思是）daiti，andAllanmeanshexie．

Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch．So"JohnHenryBrown"isusually（通常）"JohnBrown"．Peopledon'tuseMr．，Mrs．orMissbeforetheirfirstnames．Theyusuallyusethemwiththeirlastname．SoyoucansayJohnBrown，orMr．Brown；butyoucannotsayMr．John．

Whydopeoplecall（称呼）meJim？

MynameisJames，butJimisshortforJames．SojustcallmeJim．

（1）MostEnglishpeoplehave　　names．

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

（2）EnglishpeopleuseMr，MrsorMisswith　　．

A．thefamilyname

B．thefirstname

C．themiddlename

D．thefirstnameandthemiddlename

（3）Theteacher'snameisMaryJoanShute．Herstudentscallher　　．

A．MissMary

B．MissJoan

C．MissMaryJoan

D．MissShute

6．WhenisFather'sDay？

PeopleinTaiwanProvincewillanswerAugust8th．TheycelebrateFather'sDayonthatdaybecausethedatesoundslike"daddy"inChinese．ForAmericans，Father'sDayfallsonthethirdSundayinJune．

Asastudyshows，it'seasyforpeopletoforgetaboutFather'sDaybecausetheydon'tfeelfortheirfathersasmuchastheydofortheirmothers．Infact，mostfathersworklonghoursandseldomhavetimetoplaywiththeirchildren．Theyalsohaveahardtimeshowingtheirfeelingstotheirchildren．So，howaboutbuyingyourfatheranicepresentandsaying"thankyou"tohimthisFather'sDay？

JUNE，2019

（1）Checkthecalendar．WhenisFather'sDaythisyearinAmerica？

A．June2nd．

B．June8th．

C．June16th．

D．June23rd．

（2）Whatis"they"inthereading？

A．Mothers．

B．Fathers．

C．Children

D．People．

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？

A．Father'sDayisonthesamedayallovertheworld．

B．Father'sDayandChristmasareinthesamemonthinAmerica．

C．MostpeoplecaremoreaboutMother'sDaythanFather'sDay．

D．Fathersshowtheirfeelingseasily．

7．BakinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularintheUKinrecentyears．ThisisinpartthankstotelevisionshowssuchasTheGreatBritishBakeOffwhichhaveinspiredpeopletogetinthekitchen．Bakingisarelaxingactivitywhichallowsyoutobecreativeand，ofcourse，attheendyouhaveadelicioustreat．Herearefourofmyfavourite，quintessentiallyBritishbakedgoods．

Victoriasandwich

ThisclassiccakewasnamedafterQueenVictoria，whowasfamedforherloveofcake，anditissuretobefoundatthecentreofafternoonteatablesacrossthecountry．Itisaverysimplecaketypicallymadeupoftwolayersofplainspongecakewithagenerouslayerofwhippedcreamandjamsandwichedinthemiddle．

Scones

Sconesarenotassweetascakes，infact，asconeisacrossbetweenabreadrollandasmallcake．Itshouldbeslicedinhalfandspreadwithcreamandjam．Thereisalotofdebateastowhetheryoushouldspreadthejamorthecreamonthesconefirst!

Flapjacks

Flapjacksareat

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