中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读.docx

1、中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读社会文化类阅读一阅读理解（共15小题）1Shared bike（共享单车） have become popular across Chinas big cities There are about 16 million shared（在全国范围内的） They are mainly offered by Alibaba backed OFO and Tecentfunded Molike But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the countrys roads ， with thousands o

2、f bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces There are no fixed docking stations（停车点） in China Once the rider has finished the journey， he can leave the bike anywhere Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides， That has led to some problems in cities Shanghai， Guangzhou， Shenzhe

3、n and Wuhan have banned（禁止） new shared bikes Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes New deliveries of bikes to the citys 15 sharing plans will be suspended（暂停） in Beijing Riders can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing And the number of shared bikes in

4、 Wuhans city areas was reaching 700，000， far more than the citys capacity（容量） of 400，000 Its said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans， including guidelines for parking spaces（1）Why did shared bikes cause many problems？ ABecause of poor regulationBBecause there are too m

5、any people on the streetCBecause they were offered by Alibababack OFODBecause riders didnt follow the traffic rules（2）What does the underlined word dumped mean in Chinese？ ARodeBThrownCSetDFound（3）How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage？ A.5B.4C.3D.2（4）Which of the foll

6、owing statements is TRUE？ AThere are about 1，600，000 shared bikes in ChinaBBeijing will stop new deliveries of shared bikesCRiders can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in WuhanDShared bikes only cause problems in small cities2FestivalChinese Laba FestivalDate On the 8th day of the last l

7、unar monthActivities Eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic（蒜） People will eat it in 20 daysPraying（祈祷）for harvest（丰收）， good luck and good health in the coming year（1）When is Laba Festival？ A On February 8th every yearB In the last lunar monthC 20 days later（2）What dont people do on Laba Festiv

8、al？ A Eat Laba porridgeB Eat Laba garlicC Pray for good luck in the next year3We know good manners are importantToday I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing thingsSomething

9、 that is rude in one country may be quite polite in anotherFor example，in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid（液体） foodThat is considered bad manners in BritainBut in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink somethingIt shows that you are enjoy

10、ing itIn Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a mealIn Mexico，however，guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a mealIn Arabic countries we must be careful with our handsYou see， in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand This is considere

11、d to be very impolite So， what should you do if you visit a foreign country？ Well， you neednt worryYou can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do（1）In ， its impolite to put your hands on the table during the mealA JapanB MexicoC ChinaD Bri

12、tain（2）In order to show that you like the liquid food， you in JapanA cant lift your bowl to your mouthB can lift the bowl to your mouth and drink it with a noiseC cant make a noise when you drink itD can drink only a little of it（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A In different countries， the manner

13、s are the sameB There are different manners in different countriesC Good manners are not importantD In Arabic countries we dont have to be careful with our hands（4）When you go to a friends party in Arabic country， A you can eat food with your left handB you mustnt use your right hand to eatC you can

14、t keep your hands under the tableD you can ask the native people for help if you dont know the table manners（5）This passage is mainly about A mannersB habitsC trafficDfood4China is a nation（国家） of etiquette（礼仪） Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world If foreigners visit a Ch

15、inese family， they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests（客人） When you visit a Chinese family， the host（主人） usually makes tea for you Then he will serve you snacks（小吃） like biscuits or candies Someone in the family will also chat with you， never letting you feel lonely At

16、 the same time， other family members will prepare a meal for you Chinese people treat（招待） their guests with a big meal They always prepare more food than the guest can eat On the table， the guests must be the first to eat Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chin

17、ese host likes to pick food for visitors， which wont happen at western tables The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home As you are done eating， the host usually says， It seems that you didnt eat much Please have more Although you tell them you are full， they still put more food

18、 in your bowl Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition As Confucius（孔子） said thousands of years ago： To meet friends from afar（远方）， how happy we are!（1）What does the underlined word hospitable probably mean？ A 勤劳的B 好客的C 善良的D 朴实的（2）As a guest in a Chi

19、nese family， you are usually offered by the hostA tea and snacksB coffee and snacksC juice and snacksD biscuits and apples（3）To make the guests not feel lonely， will chat with themA no oneB only the hostC all the people in the familyD someone in the family（4）A western visitor feels most surprised wh

20、en the host picks food for him because A it wont happen in western countriesB he thinks its not politeC he thinks its not necessaryD its dirty（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe host himself will prepare a meal for the guestsB When the guests finish eating and say they a

21、re full， the host will ask them to leave the dinner tableC What Confucius said means that Chinese people are happy to see their friends from far awayD The Chinese host likes to show his or her wealth5Most（大多数的） English people（人） have three names： a first name， a middle name and the family name Their

22、 family name comes last For example（例如）， my name is James Allan Green My first name is James and my middle name is Allan Green is my family name To many（许多） people， the meaning（意义） of a name is important（重要的） My name is James It means（意思是） daiti， and Allan means hexie People dont use their middle na

23、mes very much So John Henry Brown is usually（通常）John Brown People dont use Mr， Mrs or Miss before their first names They usually use them with their last name So you can say John Brown， or Mr Brown； but you can not say Mr John Why do people call（称呼） me Jim？ My name is James， but Jim is short for Jam

24、es So just call me Jim（1）Most English people have namesA oneB twoC threeD four（2）English people use Mr， Mrs or Miss with A the family nameB the first nameC the middle nameD the first name and the middle name（3）The teachers name is Mary Joan Shute Her students call her A Miss MaryB Miss JoanC Miss Ma

25、ry JoanD Miss Shute6When is Fathers Day？ People in Taiwan Province will answer August 8th They celebrate Fathers Day on that day because the date sounds likedaddy in Chinese For Americans，Fathers Day falls on the third Sunday in June As a study shows，its easy for people to forget about Fathers Day b

26、ecause they dont feel for their fathers as much as they do for their mothers In fact，most fathers work long hours and seldom have time to play with their children They also have a hard time showing their feelings to their children So，how about buying your father a nice present and saying thank you t

27、o him this Fathers Day？JUNE，2019123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930（1）Check the calendar When is Fathers Day this year in America？ A June 2ndB June 8thC June 16thD June 23rd（2）What is they in the reading？ A MothersB FathersC ChildrenD People（3）What can we know from the passage？ A Fat

28、hers Day is on the same day all over the worldB Fathers Day and Christmas are in the same month in AmericaC Most people care more about Mothers Day than Fathers DayD Fathers show their feelings easily7Baking has become increasingly popular in the UK in recent years This is in part thanks to televisi

29、on shows such as The Great British Bake Off which have inspired people to get in the kitchenBaking is a relaxing activity which allows you to be creative and， of course， at the end you have a delicious treat Here are four of my favourite， quintessentially British baked goods Victoria sandwich This c

30、lassic cake was named after Queen Victoria， who was famed for her love of cake， and it is sure to be found at the centre of afternoon tea tables across the country It is a very simple cake typically made up of two layers of plain sponge cake with a generous layer of whipped cream and jam sandwiched

31、in the middle Scones Scones are not as sweet as cakes， in fact， a scone is a cross between a bread roll and a small cake It should be sliced in half and spread with cream and jam There is a lot of debate as to whether you should spread the jam or the cream on the scone first ! Flapjacks Flapjacks are a t