英语知识点高考英语四川卷WORD解析版总结.docx
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英语知识点高考英语四川卷WORD解析版总结
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页,共10页。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共90分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2.第I卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.
--________.
A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy
2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
3.Hurryup,kids!
Theschoolbus_______forus!
A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting
4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
5.--Whyareyoureyessored?
You_______havesleptwelllastnight.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't
6._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That
7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.
A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before
8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot
9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted
C.completedD.havingbeencompleted
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Look,it'sBaldy!
"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhed,itwas12horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.
WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."
Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI18woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.19Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt.
ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I2214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldn't24whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she25me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecausey0oulookgreat26it!
"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething27.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.
Now,Iam30ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(个性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.
11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts
12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom
13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns
14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced
15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided
16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor
17.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted
18.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly
19.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before
20.A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really
21.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried
22.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught
23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young
24.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento
25.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed
26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond
27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important
28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired
29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put
30.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
A
31.Whatyouhavejustreadisa_______.
A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster
32.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?
A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear.
B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.
C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.
D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.
33.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?
A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$80.
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.
B.It'sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.
C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.
D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.
B
OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.
Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.
Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.
"Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"Timrecalls(回忆)."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."
Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress."Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays."IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"Takedowntheumbrella!
"
Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.
"Let'saimforthepier(码头),"Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink."Canyouguysswim?
"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.
Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.
“Arewealmostthere?
"theyaskedagainandagain."Yes,"Timtoldthemeachtime.
After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.
35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?
A.Togoboatrowing.
B.Togetbacktheirfootball.
C.Toswimintheopenwater.
D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.
36.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.
C.Theboat.D.Thewind.
37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?
A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.
B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.
C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.
D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.
38.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?
A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.
B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.
C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.
D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.
C
LONDON-ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.
ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder-tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.
McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.
"Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,"JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick."youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt."
Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey"lackedanygroundinginscience"andwereofnouse.
McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.
"Ineverhadanyhadresultsfromcustomers,"hesaid.
39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?
A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.
C.Hemadedetectors.D.Hecheatedinbusiness.
40.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone_______.
A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding
B.loweredpeople'sguardagainstdanger
C.changedpeople'sideaofsocialsecurity
D.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes
41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?
A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.
B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.
C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.
D.Theydon'tfunctiononthebasisofscience.
42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick_______.
A.soldtheequipmentatalowprice
B.waswell-knowninmostcountries
C.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrime
D.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetext
D
Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswhereweranrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.
IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofm