牛津M1U1学案.docx
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牛津M1U1学案
牛津英语模块一Unit1Schoollife
牛津英语模块一Unit1Schoollife
自我检测
Schoollife
Welcome-reading
1.另外三天anotherthreedays\threeotherdays\threemoredays
2.没有…的经验havenoexperienceindoing/beinexperiencedin
3.对…很高兴、满意behappywith/bepleasedwith/besatisfiedwith
4.作息时间schoolhours
5.比以往thanusual
6.参加集会、会议attendassembly/ameeting
7.紧挨、紧靠nextto
8.校纪校规therulesoftheschool
9.做…的最好方法thebestwaytodo
10.赢得…的尊敬earnrespectfrom
11.尊敬某人respectsb./showrespectforsb.
12.取得好的成绩、高分achievehighgrades
13.听起来好像soundlike(agoodidea)
14.班主任classteacher
15.平均onaverage
16.不如…notas…as
17.过去常常(现在不这样了)usedtodo
18.有点abit/alittle/例abitchallenging
19.一点也不notabit
20.非常notalittle
21.在…上花费…(时间、金钱)spend…(in)doing…/on…
22.午餐时间atlunchtime
23.免费的forfree/freeofcharge
24.每逢星期一晚上onMondayevenings
25.开班会holdaclassparty
26.放弃一些科目dropsomesubjects
27.比如、例如suchas…/forexample/forinstance
28.正餐mainmeal
29.在操场上、在…领域onschoolfield/inthefieldof…
30.不同的生活方式differentwayoflife
31.掌握…的大意getageneralideaof…
Fromexercises:
31.鼓励…做…encourage…todo…
32.想、要做…wouldlike(love)todo…/shouldlike(love)todo…
33.首先firstofall
34.向…介绍…introduce…to…
35.在周末attheweekend
36.上网surftheinternet
37.会上atassembly/atthemeeting
38.准备做…preparetodo…/bepreparedtodo…
…inpreparationfor/makepreparationsfor…
39.有机会做…havechancestodo…
FromWordpowertoGrammar
40.可利用的(be)available(for…)
41.整年allyearround
42.远离…faraway(from…)
43.确信、弄清楚makesurethat…/of…
44.校园里oncampus
45.在休息时间duringbreaktime
46.毕业于…graduatefrom…
47.一…就…upon/ondoing…
48.完成学业finishone’sstudies
49.培养…(方面)的兴趣developaninterestindoing…
50.把…捐赠给…donate…to…
51.感谢…的仁慈、善良thank…forone’skindness/bethankfultoone’skindness
52.做关于…的演讲makeaspeechabout/on…
53.意指/谈到/参考/涉及referto…
54.在这种情况下inthiscase
55.省略leaveout…
56.而不是insteadof…/ratherthan
57.注意payattentiontodoing…
FromTasktoProject
58以简短的形式inshortform
59.节省空间、金钱savespace/money
60.做比较makecomparisons
61.比较A与Bcompare…with(to)…
62.把A比作Bcompare…to…
63.越…,越…themore…,themore…
64.完成做finishdoing…
65.遗憾、抱歉地(没)说、告知regret(not)todo(say/tell)…
66.后悔(没)做...regret(not)havingdone/.regret(not)doing…
67.通知…、告知…inform…of…/that…
68.随时告知keep…informedof
69.开办俱乐部startaschoolclub
70.允许做…allowdoing…/allowsbtodo…
71.不被允许做…benotallowedtodo…/don’tallowdoing…
72.在课间duringbreaktime
73.给…些信息givemessagesto…
74.密友closefriends
75.播放音乐playsongs
76.被要求做…berequiredtodo…
77.要求某人做某事requiresbtodosth.
78.向…大声地读出、念出…read…outaloud(to…)
79.对…负责beresponsibletosbforsth…
80做研究doresearchon…
81.提出(观点、计划等)comeupwith…
82.被提出comeup
83.以…为基础base…on…/bebasedon…
84轮流taketurnstodosth
Welcome-reading
Reading(Page2-5)
1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.
ReadingFrench___easierthanspeakingit.
●句中exciting是_______________,相当于形容词,作定语,修饰experience.
Ø注意:
英语中有一类及物动词,在词尾加-ing或-ed后,相当一个形容词,在句中作定语或表语,但意义不同。
-ing表示“_____________”,主语通常是_______,-ed表示“_____________”,主语通常是_________________________。
这类动词常见的有:
interest;surprise;encourage;inspire;frighten;excite;tire;bore;move;satisfy等。
1)It'sso__________toskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandshoutsatthetopofhisvoice.
在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。
每个人都在疾速运转,拼命尖叫。
2)Shehasmanynewwaystomakeherstudents___________.
她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。
●experience
experience:
[C]______ [U]________ v.._________________experienced________
1)Hehasn’tgotenough_______forthejob.他没有足够的经验做这项工作。
2)YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthis_______asayoungman.昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。
3)Someofthestudentshad_______whathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。
[即学即用]
1)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
2)Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir_____intheburningtrain.
A.detailsB.tripsC.eventsD.experiences
2.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.
behappywith=__________________around=______________
3.Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.
attendvt.出席,参加,上(学),到场
attend_______________上学/课/去教堂
attendameeting/lecture/wedding/party__________________________________
同义词:
takepartin,join,joinin,participate.
attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
takepartin侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
[知识拓展]
attend(on/upon)sb.伺候/照顾某人
Thepatienthasthreenursesattending(on)her.
Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.
●Thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.
●Earn
earnv._______ earnings:
n.所得,收入 earnone’sliving_____=makealiving)
Theoldmanearnedhislivingbysellingvegetables.
[知识拓展]
区别:
earn,gain,win
earn指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作,含有报酬是应得的含义。
win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜, 并可能由此得到奖赏。
gain指获得有用和需要的东西,常用于与钱没关系的场合。
1)Hehas________alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.
他通过做兼职,已经挣了好多钱。
2)Hewantsto_______atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.
他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。
3)She______enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.
她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。
●respect1)u.尊敬,尊重,敬意
haverespectfor ________-respectfor尊敬/敬重
4)vt.尊敬/重,重视
respectsbforsth因……而尊敬某人
respectoneself自重
insome/all/few/respects 在一些/所有/极少方面
[即学即用]
I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.
A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithin
●achieve
achievev.完成,达到_______________[U]完成,达到;[C]成就,功绩
makeachievements_________________
Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.
Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.
[即学即用]
ØJackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe_______hisgoal.
A.madeB.foundC.developedD.achieved
5.Inourclasstherewere29students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.
●average
1)adj._________________
WhatistheaveragetemperatureinthiscityinAugust?
WhatistheaverageincomeayearforaChinese?
amanofaverageability
2)n.平均,平均数,一般水平,平均水准
Theaverageof3,4and11is6.
on(the/an)average________________
above/below(the)average________________________
Isyourschoolworkabove/belowaverage?
Wereceive200lettersadayonaverage.
6.…soitwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.
Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth./如:
Itisimpossibletofinishthetaskwithintwodays.
Itisnogood/usetalkingtohim.同他谈没用。
ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
[即学即用]
Ø________worriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.There
Ø掌握一门外语很必要。
Ø他花了10年时间写这本书。
Ø中学生参加体育锻炼很重要。
7.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.
usedtodosth.过去常做某事(现在已经不做了)
________________________ 他们过去是好朋友。
(现在不再是好朋友)
Heusedtoworkhardbutnowhewastestimeplayingeveryday.
注意:
usedto的否定形式是usedn’tto/didn’tuseto
[知识拓展]
usedtodo__________________
beusedtodo_______________
be/getusedtodoingsth./sth._______________
thereusedtobe_____________
[即学即用]
1)There_________aswimmingpoolinourtown.我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。
2)Inourschool,candles______________givelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我们学校,停电时,就用蜡烛来照亮。
3)I_________travelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。
●challenge
challengen.&v.挑战challengingadj.___________________
1)Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.
2)Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.
3)what是连接代词,不仅引导名词性从句,而且在从句中充当一定的成份,如主语、宾语或表语。
Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.
Whatmakeschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.(
【即学即用】
1)Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
2)Perseverance(坚定)isakindofquality----andthat’s_________ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.what B.thatC.whichD.why
3)AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
4)Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike
8.IusuallywenttotheComputerClubatlunchtime,soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.
●forfree:
freeofcharge/withoutpayment____________________
9.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.
●fun:
amusement;enjoyment娱乐;快乐
●Whatfunthechildrenhadattheseaside.孩子们在海边玩得真开心。
Itisgreatfuntoplayagameoffootballafterschool.
[知识拓展]
______adj. 有趣的,可笑的
forfun寻找乐趣;当作玩笑;不是认真的
makefunof______________
IfeltunhappywheneverI____________-无论何时被人嘲笑,总让我不好受。
[即学即用]
1)"MrAlexanderdoesn'tjustwrite____;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter."
"亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。
"
2)Maryrealizedshe________.
A.wasplayingajokeaboutB.wasmakingfun
C.wasbeingmadefunofD.wasmadefun
●Prepare
prepare:
v准备,预备prepare____…为……做准备 beprepared_____对……做好准备 bepreparedtodosth