初三英语备考查缺补漏资料.docx
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初三英语备考查缺补漏资料
保山六中初三英语备考查缺补漏资料
(基础内容70%-80%和拓展内容30%-20%)
一.考查知识范围表格
二.考查知识内容
三.背诵作文:
基础篇,提高篇。
一.考查知识范围表格
考查范围
考查目标
知识
理解
应用
分析
综合
合计
1.冠词
1
1%
2.数词
1
1
2%
3.副词
1
2
3%
4.介词
2
2%
5.形容词
2
1
2%
6.代词
1
2
3%
7.动词
2
2
3
1
8%
8.连词
1
1%
9.名词
2
2
3
7%
10.时态
1
1%
11.从句
1
1
1
3%
12.交际用语
1
5
6%
合计
9
10
19
2
40%
二.考查知识内容
1.冠词。
口诀:
冠词冠词a,anthe,后接名词记住了。
a/an一个一个不确定,the是定冠词,它的用法要熟记。
还有零冠词,也不要忽略。
(过关)基础题:
1Iamastudent.Iamanhonestboy.Idon’thaveadishonestfriend.Ihaveanumbrella.Ihaveausedbike.Iwanttobeanartist.Iliveonthethirty-ninthfloor,Ithinkitisthetallestbuilding.Ioftengotoshoolbybike.
2Ihave__anotebook._____notebookisinmybackpack.
A.a,theB.an,theC.a,aD.an,an
拓展题:
①━Doyouhave___car.
━Yes,Ihave____usedcar.
A.a,theB.a,anC.a,aD.the,the
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2.数词
口诀:
数词数词最好记,数量顺序要分清。
基变系,有规律,末尾加上-th;一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要f用替代。
以y结尾变ie,后跟-th莫忘记;若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
(过关)基础题:
把下列基数词变成系数词:
one_____,two_____.three______.four_____.five__.eight______.nine______.twelve______.twenty_____.twenty-one_________.
背诵Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Igotthetenthplaceinlastexam.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday.
拓展题:
___studentsarestudyingEnglishnow.
A.three/five.Bthree/fifth
C.Three/fifths
Therearemorethanone_____(hundred)teachersinourschool,andtherearenearlytwo______(thousand)students.Ithinkthereare______(thousand)booksinourschool.
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3.副词
口诀:
副词修饰“形动”及自身。
形前动后。
(过关)基础题:
Tomis___friendly.
A.realB.really
Irun______thanTomdoes.
A.fastB.faster
拓展题:
Idomyhomework______thanmysisterdoes.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefully
C.carefulD.carefully
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4.介词:
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语介词可以分为时间介词in,at,on、地点介词in,on,at、方式介词by,with、原因介词和其他介词。
口诀:
介词介词,后接名,代词。
1)简单介词
包括in,on,at,with,by,for,at,about等。
2)合成介词
包括into,inside,outside等
基础题:
OurChineseteacherisfriendly_us.
A.toB.with
Ioftendomyhomework_themorning,butIwentshopping___Sundaymorning.
A.in,atB.in,on
Ilive_Baoshancity.Igotoschool_bike.
A.in,onB.at,byC.in,by
拓展题:
IthinkIcanstudyEnglishwell__thehelpofmyteacher.
A.inB.ofC.withD.without
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5.形容词
口诀:
形容词,很独立。
长和好朋友名词在一起。
(过关)基础题:
Iam________(care).Ioftenmakesomemistakes.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly
Iam________girlourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
拓展题:
Iwanttogo__________.
A.somewhererelaxingB.relaxingsomewhere.
②Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.
A. good .B.betterC.bestD.thebest
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比较级+and+比较级:
越来越… .
Ourschoolwillbecamebetterandbetter.
the+比较级,the+比较级:
越… (就)越…
The shorter your dialogue is, the better it is. 你的对话越短越好。
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6.代词
代替名词或数词的词就是代词。
它们指人称和事物,但又不说出他们的名字,所以叫做代词。
(过关)基础题:
①Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A.you B. me C. him D. her
②---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
③This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
拓展题:
①---Oh!
I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A.us B. ours C. you D. yours
②. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
③. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
④. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).
⑤. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?
⑥. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
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7.动词
动词多变动,特殊动词需记牢。
后接+todo:
want,try,forget,hope,decide,choose,agree
后接+v-ing:
mind,keep,go,like,finish,enjoy,hate
后接+todo/v-ing:
stop,remember,forget
后接+原形:
make
(过关)基础题
━Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______ it for me?
━No problem A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
----I ______ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
拓展题:
---Mum, may I go out to play football?
-----____you ____ your homework yet?
A. Have; finished B. Do; finished C. Are; finishing D. Did; finish
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8.连词
连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
And,but,so,until,or,through,
Youandmearegoodfriends.
IlikeplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.
Ilikeapples,butmyparentsdonotlikeapples.
过关)基础题\
拓展题:
1背诵句子
Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.他没去,她也没去。
Theweatheriswarmtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.这对你和对我都很重要
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9.名词
口诀:
名词最有名,变来变去要分清。
单数原形复数变形,还有不可数名词和专有名词需要特殊记。
重点名词:
可数名词wishes,feelings,thoughts
不可数名词:
专有名词:
(过关)基础题
拓展题:
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10.时态
口诀:
时态最好记忆。
过去,现在和将来,两个进行时态莫忘记。
(过关)基础题
①Listen !
Someone______in the next room .
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
②.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
③We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
拓展题:
①We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be
②.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be
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11.从句
1.定语从句:
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
例如:
IlikethemusicthatIcandancewith.
1.定语从句:
thatIcandancewith.
2.先行词:
music
3.关系词:
that
(过关)基础题
Mr. Li is an English teacher _____ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. that C. he D. which
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12.被动语态
口诀:
“是”+“过去分词”就被动了。
注意四种情况下的被动时态:
以”allow”为例
一般现在时的被动语态:
is/areallowed
一般现在时的被动语态:
was/wereallowed
一般将来时的被动语态:
willbeallowed
含有情态动词的被动语态:
canbeallowed
(过关)基础题:
1背诵Iamastudent.Iwasallowedtogooutatschoollastweek.Butnow,Iamnotallowedtogoout.Ihopewecanbeallowedtogoout.AndIwillbeallowedtogooutonFridayafternoon.
2Alotofflowers______inspringeveryyear.
A.plantB.wereplantedC.areplantedD.willbeplanted
拓展题:
①Ifweusethenewmethod,alargenumberoftrees_____.
A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved.
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13.交际用语。
口诀:
多说英语,练好交际用语。
(过关)基础题:
1陈述句:
━IamsorryIhavetakenyourpenbymistake.
━___________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Thankyou.
②疑问句
______ will Mr. Green go back to London?
- In two weeks.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
━Whichsubjectdoyouprefer?
MathorEnglish?
━______,IlikeChinese.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
━Tinagetsalongwellwithhersister,_______?
━Yes,shedoes.
A.isnotsheB.doesn’tsheC.can’tshe
D.didn’tshe
③祈使句
━Don’truninthehallway.
━_______.
A.Sorry,Iwillnot.B.It’sok.
④感叹句
━Howbeautifulyourshoesare!
━_____.
A.Thankyou.B.No,itisnot.
拓展题:
①━Excauseme,mayIuseyoureraser,please?
━Sure.____.
A.Watchout!
B.Welldone.C.HereitisD.Followme.
②━Doyouknow________.
━Iamsorry,Iamnewhere.
A.howIgettothenearestsupermaket?
B.HowdoIgettothenearestsupermaket?
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3.背诵作文:
基础篇:
背Myself/Mybestfriend一般现在时
Myself
Hello!
Mynameis_____.Iamfifteenyearsold.Iamanoutgoingstudent.Ilikeeatingapples.IlikewatchingTV.Istudyhardatschool.Ihaveadream.Iwanttobeadoctor.Thisismydream.Thereisanoldsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Mybestfriend
背Lifein2030一般将来时
Lifein2030
Ithinklifein2030willbeinteresting.doyouthinkso?
IthinkIwillhaveaplane.Iwilldrivemyplaneandgosomewhererelaxing.Iwillhaveacompany.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbelessmoney,becausepeoplewillnotusepapermoney.Theywillusetheircards.
Inshort,lifewillbebetterinthefuture.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkoflifein2030?
背MylastSunday.一般过去时
MylastSunday
OnSundaymorning,Igotupatsevenclock.Itwasearly.ThenItookashoweranddidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Ihadmorefreetime,soIwatchedTV.Iwatchedsportsnews.Itwasinteresting.Then,Ihaddinnerat5:
30.Afterthat,Iwenttoschool.
Inshort,IthinkmylastSundaywasgreat.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofyourlastSunday?
背Howdowekeepsafe?
一般现在时
Howdowekeepsafe?
Mynameis___.Iam13yearsold.Ithinksafetyisimportant.Doyouknowhowtokeepsafe?
Ihavesomeadvice.
First,weshouldnotswimintheriveralone.Itisdangerous.
Second,don’truninthehallwayordon’tfightwithyourclassmates.
Third,don’tsmoke.Itisbadforourhealth.
Inshort,weshouldknowsomewaystokeepsafe.Bytheway,doyouhavemorewaystokeepsafe?
Andwhatarethey?
Mynameis___.Iam13yearsold.Ithinksafetyisimportant.Doyouknowhowtokeepsafe?
Ihavesomeadvice.
First,weshouldmakefriendscarefully,Afewfriendsaredishonest.Theymayhurtus.
Second,wekeepawayfromthefire,Itisdangerous.Wearetooyoungtoputoutthefire.
Third,whenweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice,the