最新高一英语阅读理解人生百味专题训练答案及解析.docx

最新高一英语阅读理解人生百味专题训练答案及解析.docx

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最新高一英语阅读理解人生百味专题训练答案及解析

最新高一英语阅读理解（人生百味）专题训练答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe'rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatall-timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.

   Onecost-cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor'sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere'saquestion:

Wouldthequalityofundergraduateeducationsuffer?

FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda"three-yeardegree"model.

   IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculumanytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly"throwout"onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist"diluting（稀释）"thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.

   Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns（实习生）inmeaningfulpart-timejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive-yearco-opprogramatNortheasternUniversity.

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthemainidea?

A.It'stimetoshortenthelearningprocess.

B.Bestlearningtakesplaceovertime.

C.Universityeducationshouldbewatereddown.

D.Collegeeducationcallsforreform.

（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe"three-yeardegree"model

B.manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe"three-yeardegree"model

C.professorsarewillingtoacceptthe"three-yeardegree"model

D.The"three-yeardegree"modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient

（3）InmostUSuniversities,________.

A.collegestudentsareofferedtheco-opprogram

B.electives'creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits

C.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfour-yeareducationbeforegraduation

D.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime

（4）Wecaninferthat________.

A.theauthorisacollegeprofessorexploringwaystomakelearningmoreefficient

B.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford

C.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant

D.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofcollegestudents

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-yeardegree’model.”很少有美国大学正式批准“三年学位”模式；以及最后一段中的“Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.”在我看来，优质的四年教育总是优于优质的三年教育。

可推断，文章作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，所以这篇文章的中心思想是“最好的学习是随着时间的推移而进行的。

”，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-yeardegree’model.”美国很少有大学正式批准“三年制学位”模式。

由此推断出，大多数美国大学反对“三年制学位”模式，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.”一方面，大多数大学已经允许合格的学生通过某些课程的考试和获得一些大学学分提前毕业。

可知，特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.”大学教育要求学生有足够的时间掌握专业技能，并在专业以外的领域学习课程；以及“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.”削弱教育不是个好主意，就像削弱医学不是个好主意一样。

可知作者非常看重大学教育质量。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   WetalkalotintheU.S.aboutsuccess.Successisthedreamandtheendpoint.AndnotbycoincidencetheideathathardworkleadstopersonalsuccessisasAmericanasapplepie.

   Buttherealityisthatsometimeswefail.Andsometimesthings,throughnofaultofourown,don'tgoourway.We'refacedwithalife-changingdiagnosis（诊断）,thepassingofalovedoneorjobloss.Wedon't,asasociety,haveasmuchtosayhere.

   Ithinkuncertaintydoesusallharm.We'dfeelbetterequippedtodealwithuncertaintyifwetalkedaboutitmore.Ihadsofullyboughtintothebeliefthatwithenougheffort,Icouldcontrolwhathappenedinmylife.IactuallycaughtmyselfthinkingIcould"workmywayout"ofmycancer.Asitturnsout,cancerdoesn'treallycareaboutone'swork.

   Wemightalsomakewiserdecisions—thisisn'tjustafeel-goodexercise.Forexample,technologyandmedicinehaveprogressedtothepointthatmanypatientsarelivinglongerthantheywouldhaveevenadecadeago.Theseareachievementsworthcelebrating.AndyetIwonderifthefocusonsuccessissometimesmisguidedhereaswell.Ifitisonereasonwhywetendtopursueexpensiveend-of-lifetreatments,theyoftenaccomplishlittleotherthantomakeapatient'sfinaldayspainfulandfrightening.Thefactisthat,whenasked,manypatientswouldratherfocusonlivingmeaningfullyintheirfinaldays.

   Myhopehereistomakeacaseforthinkingaboutmeaning,inthesamewaywethinkaboutpursuingsuccess.Inthatspirit,I'veaskedseveralpeople,eachofwhomhasmetmisfortune,howtheyfindmeaningintheirlives.Thediversityintheirresponsesreflectsthefactthattherearenorightorwronganswershere.Weeachcanfindmeaningindifferentthings.

（1）WhatisthetypicalAmericanidea?

A. Successisthedream.                                       

B. Successliesinhardwork.

C. Applepieisthebestfood.                              

D. Failureisalwaysavoidable.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyreferto?

A. Equipment.                         

B. Culture.                         

C. Uncertainty.                         

D. Belief.

（3）Intheirfinaldaysmanypatientsactuallywantto______.

A. liveaslongaspossible                                    

B. liveamoremeaningfullife

C. makegreatprogressinmedicine                   

D. getexpensiveend-of-lifetreatments

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A. Theauthorthinkspursuingsuccessiswrong.

B. Wecanbenefitfromsomeunluckythings.

C. Wecanfindthesamemeaninginourlife.

D. Personallytherearedifferentmeaningsinlife.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

在美国人们经常谈论成功。

成功是梦想，是终点。

美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中的AndnotbycoincidencetheideathathardworkleadstopersonalsuccessisasAmericanasapplepie.可知美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三段中的We'dfeelbetterequippedtodealwithuncertaintyifwetalkedaboutitmore.可知我们会感觉更好地准备好应对不确定性，如果我们更多地谈论它。

可推断，it指代的是不确定性。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Thefactisthat,whenasked,manypatientswouldratherfocusonlivingmeaningfullyintheirfinaldays.可知，在生命的最后几天，许多病人实际上更专注于有意义的生活，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后一段Thediversityintheirresponsesreflectsthefactthattherearenorightorwronganswershere.Weeachcanfindmeaningindifferentthings.可知，关于人生意义的回答，没有对或错的答案，每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。

细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

   ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.

   Thisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingthenewyearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout"NewYear'sresolutions（愿望）"—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:

Iliveforchange.

   NewYear'sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweareandrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnointernetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.

   Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.

   AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear'sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe"NewYear'skiss"and"resolutions"createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan'tNewYearb