cindy高考从句专项训练.docx

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cindy高考从句专项训练

高考从句专项训练

EditedbyCindy

●从句历年真题及解析

一、名词性从句

1、—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.

—Yes,itcouldbe.

—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.(北京2002春季)

 A、ifB、howC、whatD、that

  答案C

  真题解析:

本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。

wonder后面应跟宾语从句,而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词,可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分,我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that,再排除引导方式状语的how,答案是C,句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。

2、______isnopossibility_______BobcanwinthefirstprizeIthematch.(上海2001春)

 A、There;thatB、It;whatC、There;whetherD、It;whether

  答案A

  真题解析:

首先确定本句为存现句,因此应该用Therebe结构;然后从句子的结构和意义两方面分析可知,第二个空需要填一个引导同位语从句的连接词,且possibility为抽象名词,表达了明确的意义,所以用连词that。

3、Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.(NMET2001)

 A、howB、afterC、whatD、when

  答案C

  真题解析:

本题考察名词性从句连接词的使用。

从句子结构可知,句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词,做主句谓语动词do的宾语,同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语,因此,此处的连接词应该用what。

二、定语从句

4、Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)

 A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who

  答案D

  真题解析:

本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。

5、Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

(NMET2001)

 A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where

  答案C

  真题解析:

本题考察定语从句的连接词,主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正的先行词,就不难得出答案,thehours表示时间,所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即when。

6、_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)

 A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、what

  答案B

  真题解析:

本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。

as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子,当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:

asisknow,asissaid,asisreported

等,所以本题的答案是B。

三、状语从句

7、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurpriseforparty.(NMET2002)

 A、which B、whenC、sothatD、asif

  答案C

  真题解析:

本题考察sothat引导目的状语从句。

sothat意思是“以便”,整句话的意思是“John把大家关在厨房外,其目的是为了自己能为宴会准备一件让人感到意外的东西。

”所以正确答案为C。

8、Themanwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster.(京皖蒙2001春季)

 A、ifB、unlessC、whetherD、that

  答案B

  真题解析:

本题考察unless引导条件状语从句。

unless意思是“除非”,根据句意“这个人要等上整整一天,除非医生能够快一些。

”所以答案选unless。

9、TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(NMET2000)

 A、aslongas  B、while  C、if  D、eventhough

  答案C

  真题解析:

本题考察if引导的条件状语从句。

句中liveupto意思是“配得上,对得起”,整句话的意思是“如果世贸组织不吸收一个拥有世界1/5人口的大国入会,这个组织就配不上她的名称。

”,因此答案为C。

定语从句高考历年真题

1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.(全国3200428)

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

2.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(北京,200426)

A.therealnameB.whathisrealname

C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname

3.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(北京200434)

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

4.Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.(湖北200423)

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

5.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(湖北200425)

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich

6.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.(湖南200429)

A.thewayB.inthewaythat

C.inthewayD.thewaywhich

7.Playingtricksonothersis______weshouldneverdo.(湖南200421)

A.anythingB.something

C.everythingD.nothing

8.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南200423)

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

9.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(江苏200433)

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.(全国200435)

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

11.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(全国200423)

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.

A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

14.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(福建200535)

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(广东200535)

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that

16.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.(湖北200529)

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(江苏200532)

A.which;whereB.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

18.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.(江西200525)

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

19.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(辽宁200528)

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

20.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

(辽宁200529)

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

21.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.(山东200530)

A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis

22.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津200513)

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

23.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(浙江20052)

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

24.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(浙江200517)

A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since

25.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.(重庆200532)

A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime

26.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(全国2200524)

A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

 

Key:

1-5ADBBD6-10ABCDA11-15CADCA16-20DCDCB21-26CBACAD

名词性从句高考历年真题

1.Marywroteanarticleon        theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05北京)

A.why   B.what   C.who   D.that

2.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)

 A.who   B.that   C.as   D.which

3.Thewayhediditwasdifferent         wewereusedto.(05江西)

 A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich

4.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_______sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)

 A.what  B.that      C.how      D.which

5.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(06湖南)

A.which  B.that         C.what         D.whether

6.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(06江苏)

A.if          B.where       C.whether       D.that

7.     _____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.(06辽宁)

A.What  B.Who   C.Whatever  D.Whoever

8.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwas         wedidthismorning.(06全国I)

A.when      B.which        C.where         D.what

9.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.(06全国I)

A.where      B.when        C.how           D.what

10.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

---Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould. (06全国III)

A.when  B.that   C.how    D.what

11.Enginesaretomachines_________heartsaretoanimals.  (06山东)

A.as B.that C.what D.which

12.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.  (06山东)

A.whyitdoes    B.whathedoes  C.howitis      D.whatitis

13.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.(06上海)

A.how      B.why     C.that     D.when

14.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning________histeammateshaddone.(06上海)

A.what     B.which     C.why     D.while

15.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.(06四川)

   ---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight. 

  A.which          B.that           C.what          D.when

16.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

 (06天津)

A.thatB.which        C.until          D.if

17.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport. (06重庆)

A.why    B.that    C.where   D.because

18.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________. (06上海春季)

A.howmuchcosttheyare   B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost    D.howmucharetheycost

19. Doris'successliesinthefact_________sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers. 

(06上海春季)

A.which   B.that   C.when   D.why

20.---Couldyoudomeafavor?

---Itdependson_________itis.

A.which   B.whichever  C.what    D.whatever

21.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

 A.as    B.which   C.what   D.that

22.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

 A.which   B.that   C.what   D.whether

23.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[2007全国卷II]

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which

24.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknown

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