cindy高考从句专项训练.docx
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cindy高考从句专项训练
高考从句专项训练
EditedbyCindy
●从句历年真题及解析
一、名词性从句
1、—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.
—Yes,itcouldbe.
—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.(北京2002春季)
A、ifB、howC、whatD、that
答案C
真题解析:
本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。
wonder后面应跟宾语从句,而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词,可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分,我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that,再排除引导方式状语的how,答案是C,句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。
2、______isnopossibility_______BobcanwinthefirstprizeIthematch.(上海2001春)
A、There;thatB、It;whatC、There;whetherD、It;whether
答案A
真题解析:
首先确定本句为存现句,因此应该用Therebe结构;然后从句子的结构和意义两方面分析可知,第二个空需要填一个引导同位语从句的连接词,且possibility为抽象名词,表达了明确的意义,所以用连词that。
3、Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.(NMET2001)
A、howB、afterC、whatD、when
答案C
真题解析:
本题考察名词性从句连接词的使用。
从句子结构可知,句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词,做主句谓语动词do的宾语,同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语,因此,此处的连接词应该用what。
二、定语从句
4、Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)
A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who
答案D
真题解析:
本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。
5、Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
(NMET2001)
A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where
答案C
真题解析:
本题考察定语从句的连接词,主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正的先行词,就不难得出答案,thehours表示时间,所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即when。
6、_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)
A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、what
答案B
真题解析:
本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。
as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子,当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:
asisknow,asissaid,asisreported
等,所以本题的答案是B。
三、状语从句
7、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurpriseforparty.(NMET2002)
A、which B、whenC、sothatD、asif
答案C
真题解析:
本题考察sothat引导目的状语从句。
sothat意思是“以便”,整句话的意思是“John把大家关在厨房外,其目的是为了自己能为宴会准备一件让人感到意外的东西。
”所以正确答案为C。
8、Themanwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster.(京皖蒙2001春季)
A、ifB、unlessC、whetherD、that
答案B
真题解析:
本题考察unless引导条件状语从句。
unless意思是“除非”,根据句意“这个人要等上整整一天,除非医生能够快一些。
”所以答案选unless。
9、TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(NMET2000)
A、aslongas B、while C、if D、eventhough
答案C
真题解析:
本题考察if引导的条件状语从句。
句中liveupto意思是“配得上,对得起”,整句话的意思是“如果世贸组织不吸收一个拥有世界1/5人口的大国入会,这个组织就配不上她的名称。
”,因此答案为C。
定语从句高考历年真题
1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.(全国3200428)
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
2.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(北京,200426)
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
3.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(北京200434)
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
4.Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.(湖北200423)
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
5.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(湖北200425)
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
6.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.(湖南200429)
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
7.Playingtricksonothersis______weshouldneverdo.(湖南200421)
A.anythingB.something
C.everythingD.nothing
8.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南200423)
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
9.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(江苏200433)
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.(全国200435)
A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat
11.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(全国200423)
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.
A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
14.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(福建200535)
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(广东200535)
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that
16.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.(湖北200529)
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
17.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(江苏200532)
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
18.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.(江西200525)
A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich
19.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(辽宁200528)
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
20.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
(辽宁200529)
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
21.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.(山东200530)
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis
22.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津200513)
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
23.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(浙江20052)
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
24.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(浙江200517)
A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since
25.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.(重庆200532)
A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime
C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
26.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(全国2200524)
A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom
Key:
1-5ADBBD6-10ABCDA11-15CADCA16-20DCDCB21-26CBACAD
名词性从句高考历年真题
1.Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05北京)
A.why B.what C.who D.that
2.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)
A.who B.that C.as D.which
3.Thewayhediditwasdifferent wewereusedto.(05江西)
A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich
4.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_______sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)
A.what B.that C.how D.which
5.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(06湖南)
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
6.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(06江苏)
A.if B.where C.whether D.that
7. _____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.(06辽宁)
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
8.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas wedidthismorning.(06全国I)
A.when B.which C.where D.what
9.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.(06全国I)
A.where B.when C.how D.what
10.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
---Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould. (06全国III)
A.when B.that C.how D.what
11.Enginesaretomachines_________heartsaretoanimals. (06山东)
A.as B.that C.what D.which
12.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited. (06山东)
A.whyitdoes B.whathedoes C.howitis D.whatitis
13.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.(06上海)
A.how B.why C.that D.when
14.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning________histeammateshaddone.(06上海)
A.what B.which C.why D.while
15.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.(06四川)
---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
16.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
(06天津)
A.thatB.which C.until D.if
17.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport. (06重庆)
A.why B.that C.where D.because
18.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________. (06上海春季)
A.howmuchcosttheyare B.howmuchdotheycost
C.howmuchtheycost D.howmucharetheycost
19. Doris'successliesinthefact_________sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.
(06上海春季)
A.which B.that C.when D.why
20.---Couldyoudomeafavor?
---Itdependson_________itis.
A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
21.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
22.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
23.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[2007全国卷II]
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which
24.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknown