英语高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案

【英语】高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   UnitedStateshealthofficialsareurgingpeopletostopusingelectroniccigarettes,knownase-cigarettes.Thecalltoactioncameaftersuchproductswerelinkedtohealthproblems.Fivedeathshavealsobeenreported.E-cigarettesareapopularsubstituteforsmokingproducts.Theelectronicdevicesheatliquidthatincludesflavoring,nicotineandotherchemicalsintovapor—verysmallparticlesthatusersbreathein.Nicotineisfoundinmanyplants,includingtobacco.E-cigarettesorsimilardevicesalsocanprovideTHCorothersubstancestousers.THCisthenaturalchemicalpresentinmarijuana（大麻）plantsthatgivesusersthementalstateknownasa"high".

   E-cigarettesaresaidtobesaferthannormalcigarettesbecausetheydonotcreatethecancer-causingbyproductsofburningtobacco.Yethealthofficialssaye-cigaretteusershavereportedshortnessofbreathandotherbreathingproblems,suchascoughingandchestpain.Somehavebeensicktothestomach,feltverytired,sufferedweightlossordevelopedhighbodytemperatures.Onereportnotedthatmostofthe53illnessesreportedinIllinoisandWisconsinwererelatedtoTHCvaping（气化）products.Butnearly20percentofthepatientsinhaled（吸入）substanceslikenicotinefrome-cigarettes.Mostofthereportedcaseswereofyoungmen.

   Thereportfoundthat,"Sincenosingleproductorsubstancehasbeenassociatedwiththeillness,personsshouldconsidernotusinge-cigaretteswhilethisinvestigationisongoing."LastNovember,TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,orCDC,reportedthat"e-cigaretteuseincreasedconsiderablyamongU.S.middleandhighschoolstudentsduring2017—2018."Amonghighschoolstudents,itfounde-cigaretteuserosefrom220,000studentsin2011to3.05millionin2018.

   OnMonday,theFoodandDrugAdministration,orFDAgaveawarningtoJUULLabs,makerofthebest-sellinge-cigarettes.TheFDAaccusedthecompanyofillegallymarketingitsproductsasbeing"saferthancigarettes"withouttheagency'sapproval.Inastatement,theFDA'sactingcommissionersaidthat,"JUULhasignoredthelaw,andhasmadesomeofthesestatementsinschooltoournation'syouth."AJUULspokesmansaidthecompanyisstudyingtheFDA'scommentsand"willfullycooperate".

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribee-cigarettes?

A.Deadly.

B.Harmless.

C.Infectious.

D.Effective.

（2）Whatchangewillbecausedwhensmokersinhalee-cigarettescontainingTHC?

A.Theywillbehealthier.

B.Theywillloseweight.

C.Theywillfeelexcited.

D.Theywillbepeaceful.

（3）WhatinformationaboutJUULLabscanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsbecameitsmainmarketingtargets.

B.FDAdidn'tagreeonitswayofpromotingitsproducts.

C.Itcompletelydeniedwhatitwasaccusedof.

D.E-cigaretteswereinventedbyit.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Say"No"tocigarettes

B.Asharpriseofe-cigarettesuseamongyoungpeople.

C.Safere-cigarettesareneededforhealth.

D.E-cigarettes—apotentialkiller.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟，电子烟同人们的健康问题有关。

并介绍电子烟是怎样危害人们健康的。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“UnitedStateshealthofficialsareurgingpeopletostopusingelectroniccigarettes,knownase-cigarettes.Thecalltoactioncameaftersuchproductswerelinkedtohealthproblems.Fivedeathshavealsobeenreported.”美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟。

在这些产品被发现与健康问题有关后，呼吁采取行动。

另外报道有五人死亡。

由此可推断，电子烟不但影响人们健康，而且有可能是致命的，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“E-cigarettesorsimilardevicesalsocanprovideTHCorothersubstancestousers.THCisthenaturalchemicalpresentinmarijuana（大麻）plantsthatgivesusersthementalstateknownasa‘high’.”电子烟或类似的设备也可以向使用者提供THC或其他物质。

THC是存在于大麻植物中的自然化学物质，给予使用者一种“high”的心理状态。

这里的“high”指的是喝醉或者吸毒后的那种兴奋的状态，因此使用者吸入了含有THC的电子烟会感到兴奋，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“OnMonday,theFoodandDrugAdministration,orFDAgaveawarningtoJUULLabs,makerofthebest-sellinge-cigarettes.TheFDAaccusedthecompanyofillegallymarketingitsproductsasbeing‘saferthancigarettes’withouttheagency'sapproval.”周一，美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）向畅销电子烟的制造商JUULLabs发出了警告。

FDA指控该公司未经FDA批准，非法销售其产品，称其“比香烟更安全”。

由此可知FDA不同意其销售此产品，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟，电子烟同人们的健康问题有关并介绍电子烟是怎样危害人们健康的。

中心思想强调的就是电子烟危害人们的健康。

D选项E-cigarettes—apotentialkiller“电子烟—一个潜在的杀手”，符合本文中心思想，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.

   Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbetravellingwithherdeaffather.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.

   UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename，Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowasstandinginfrontofme.

   Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay:

"WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageisterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou."

   Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,IgreetedhiminASL（AmericanSignLanguage）andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.

   Sadly,Iwasn'tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftforme,asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying:

"Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetimeyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan'tthankyouenough.You'vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimplegesture."

   IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.

（1）Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto__________.

A.askforspecialserviceforherself

B.givesomeusefuladvicetothehotel

C.expressgratitudetothehotelmanager

D.makeherfather'stripmorecomfortable

（2）Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause__________.

A.theauthor'ssignlanguagewasreallyterrible

B.herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotel

C.sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfather

D.theauthorwouldn'tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout

（3）Seeingthefather'sreactionduringcheck-intheauthorprobablyfelt__________.

A.thankful

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.regretful

（4）Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat__________.

A.theauthormadethedaughter'scheck-outsmooth

B.theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgift

C.thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleft

D.thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记的故事，因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰"，结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走得时候还送给作者礼物，并给经理写信，希望给作者加薪。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.”由于他们要在这里呆几天，他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。

可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.”可知当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了，女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.”老实说，看到他的反应就足够了。

最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。

可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段“IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.”第二天上班时，我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物，哭了整整五分钟。

可知，作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

   Ecuador

   EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway

   Mexico

   Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

   Argentina

   Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

   Vietnam

   Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.

（1）HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?

A.About$7000

B.About$8000

C.About$8400

D.About$9800

（2）WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhav