届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空+阅读理解组合训练一附答案解析.docx

届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空+阅读理解组合训练一附答案解析.docx

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届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空+阅读理解组合训练一附答案解析

2022届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解组合训练一

一、完形填空

A

Bobbythemountainclimberwasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtrieditatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailedhalfway.

Forthesakeof1Bobbytotryagain,OldPeeper,thetownoptician（眼镜商），whoborewitnesstohis2,presentedhimwithapairof3sunglasses."Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting,putontheseglasses.They'llhelpyou."Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutgivingitmuch4,butwhenhisfeetstarted5againherememberedhiswordsandputontheglasses.Then6cameasusualintheformofcloudcover,butseeminglynotsothickthistime.SoBobby7climbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis8,andfinallyarrivingatthesummit.Itwas9worthit.Hisfeelingoftriumphwas10,almostasmagnificentasthatwonderful11.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyadenseseaofclouds.Bobbydidn'trememberthecloudsbeingas12asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,and13everything.

Peeperhadcarvedalight14onthelenses,intheformofthesnow-coveredsummit.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly15itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis16,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis17tocontinuewouldweaken.

Bobbyrealizedthattheonlyobstacletoreachingthesummithadbeenhisown18.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems19.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle20tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.

1．A．urgingB．encouragingC．educatingD．requesting

2．A．practiceB．disadvantageC．growthD．failure

3．A．specialB．beautifulC．fancyD．expensive

4．A．thoughtB．knowledgeC．informationD．praise

5．A．breakingB．damagingC．achingD．swelling

6．A．dangerB．adventureC．pressureD．misfortune

7．A．quittedB．keptC．accomplishedD．abandoned

8．A．problemB．painC．injuryD．anxiety

9．A．normallyB．practicallyC．certainlyD．exactly

10．A．incomparableB．invisibleC．invaluableD．inaccessible

11．A．experienceB．attemptC．viewD．present

12．A．snowyB．pureC．vagueD．thick

13．A．demandedB．graspedC．believedD．acknowledged

14．A．imageB．spotC．photoD．message

15．A．moveB．feelC．changeD．see

16．A．objectiveB．pathC．successD．journey

17．A．preferenceB．willC．competenceD．concentration

18．A．mistakeB．prejudiceC．ignoranceD．discouragement

19．A．tookoffB．cutinC．setinD．showedoff

20．A．signalB．toolC．trickD．mark

B

When10-year-oldRomeoCoxrealizedwhathewantedmorethananythingelsewasahugfromhis77-year-oldgrandmother,hedecidedtomakethejourney.Hedidnotletthe1,7000-miledistanceandthefactthattherewerenoflights21him.

“Ihadn’t22herforayearandahalfowingtothepandemic（流行病）,soI23togoandseeherinsecret,”hesaid.“Imeantittobea（an）24.”

“Iaskedmy25andtheysaidnomorethan50times,butI26talkedthemintolettingmedoit,”hetoldTheDailyMail.

Romeoturnedhisplaninto27.“Idrewamap.I’dwalkandtakeboatsanddoitnaturallyto28theplanet,”hetoldTheTimes.“AndI’dtakeDad.Itwouldbe29tohaveanadult.”

RomeoandPhil30fromSicily,ItalyonJune20.Theytrekked（跋涉）acrossItaly,SwitzerlandandFrance.Theyspentmanynightsbeneaththestars.Theywerealso31tofightoffwilddogs,gotlostatimeortwo,32sorefeetandsoon.Butnomatterhow33theconditionswere,theyjustkeptgoing.

OnSeptember21,they34London’sTrafalgarSquare,wheretheyspentatwo-weekmandatoryisolation（强制隔离）beforebeing35tomakethefinallegofjourneytoGrandmaRosemary’s36.

Withhisgrandmother’shouseeventuallyinsight,Romeo37ajoyfulrun.Andheendedupinthe38hehadbeenlongingfor.

“Icanhardlyimaginemygrandson’s39tripyet,”sheadmittedfrankly.Butmorethananythingelse,loveandgratitude40herheart.

21．A．stopB．destroyC．trickD．challenge

22．A．writtenB．calledC．missedD．seen

23．A．promisedB．agreedC．plannedD．offered

24．A．surpriseB．presentC．chanceD．option

25．A．friendsB．parentsC．grandparentsD．cousins

26．A．instantlyB．shortlyC．initiallyD．finally

27．A．waitB．actionC．imaginationD．fantasy

28．A．saveB．monitorC．helpD．explore

29．A．handyB．impressiveC．stressfulD．troublesome

30．A．walkedawayB．droveonC．movedoutD．setoff

31．A．urgedB．expectedC．forcedD．ordered

32．A．sacrificedB．sufferedC．enjoyedD．harvested

33．A．punishingB．boringC．favorableD．pleasant

34．A．visitedB．passedC．locatedD．reached

35．A．requiredB．persuadedC．allowedD．forbidden

36．A．homeB．blockC．downtownD．district

37．A．thoughtofB．brokeintoC．tookonD．triedout

38．A．sofaB．houseC．welcomeD．hug

39．A．arbitraryB．unbelievableC．ridiculousD．tentative

40．A．stoleB．brokeC．filledD．softened

二、阅读理解

A

Callingsomeonea“birdbrain”isconsideredrude.Itimpliesthatsomeonehasasmallbrainandthusisnotsmart.Anewstudyfoundthattheexpressiondoesn’tdobirdsjusticeeither:

Birds’brainsaremuchbiggerthanwethought—atleastcomparedtotheirsmallbodies.

Aninternationalteamof37scientistsmeasuredthebrainvolume（脑容量）ofhundredsofdinosaursandextinctbirdsbyscanningfossilsoftheirskulls.Thereadingswerecomparedtoalargedatabasecontainingthebrainsizesofmodernbirds.Thesemeasurementswerethenanalyzed,takingintoconsiderationeachbird’sbodysize—resultinginsomethingcalled“relativebrainsize”.Theresultsshowedthatadramaticchangeofbirds’bodysizehappenedrightafterthemassextinctionofdinosaurs66millionyearsago.

Accordingtothestudy,publishedonApril23inthejournalCurrentBiology,birdsanddinosaurshadsimilarbrainsizesbeforetheextinction.Aftertheextinctionofthedinosaurs,however,birdshadtofindawaytosurvive,sotheyshranktheirbodies—sincesmalleranimalsneedlessfood—buttheykepttheirbigbrains.

“Thechangedlandscapemayhavecausedtherapidevolutionofnewbrainbodyscalingpatterns（缩放比例）byfavoringbothlargerbrainsandsmallerbodies,”USpaleontologist（古生物学家）DanielKsepka,whoistheleadauthorofthestudy,toldCNN.

This“evolutionarybrainleap”—asscientistscallit—alsohappenedveryrapidly.Withoutdinosaurs,birdsquicklyrepopulated.Theycameinalltypesandsizes,whichcontributedtothediversespeciesofbirdsweseetoday.

Butamongallthebirdspecies,certainones“showaboveaverageratesofbrainandbodysizeevolution”,studyco-authorAdamSmithatClemsonUniversity,US,saidinastatement—withcrowsandparrotsbeingthemostevident.Infact,previousstudieshavealreadydiscoveredthatthesebirdshaveanamazingcognitivecapacity（认知能力）.Theyareabletousetools,imitatehumanspeechandevenrememberhumanfaces.

So,inthewordsofSmith,“callingsomeone‘birdbrained’isactuallyquiteacompliment（恭维）”!

41．Howdidthescientistslearnthebrainsizesofdinosaursandextinctbirds?

A．Bystudyingtheirfossilskulls.B．Bysearchingthedatabase.

C．Byexperimentingontheirbrains.D．Byanalyzingtheirbodysize.

42．Howdidthebirdschangeaftertheextinctionofthedinosaurs?

A．Thebirds’bodiesshrankastheirbrainsbecamesmaller.

B．Thebirds’bodiesbecamelargerwhiletheirbrainsbecamesmaller.

C．Thebirds’brainsremainedalmostthesameastheirbodiesshrank.

D．Thebirds’brainsbecamelargertoadapttotheenvironment.

43．AccordingtoAdamSmith,callingsomeone“birdbrained”is________.

A．tomakeruderemarksB．tolaughatone’ssmallbodysize

C．topraiseone’sintelligenceD．tosuggestthepersonisnotsmart

44．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Todescribehowbirds’evolutionhappened.

B．Toexplaintheoriginoftheword“birdbrain”.

C．Toshowtheamazingabilitiesofbirdspecies.

D．Topresentthelateststudyonbirds’brainsize.

B

WhentheirdaughterMoreystartedkindergarten,theBelangerfamilywereworriedbecausetheir6-year-olddaughterwasdeaf.Ratherthansendhertoaspecialschoolfordeafchildren,Morey'sparentsdecidedtogiveheratraditionalschoolexperienceandsendhertoDaytonConsolidatedSchool.

Theyworriediftheirdaughterwouldbeabletomakefriends.Theyalsohadconcernsastohowherclassmateswouldtreatherandwhetherherteacherswouldbeabletohelpherlearneffectively（有效地）.Butthentheschoolhadaresponsetheyneverexpected—teachingalltheirstudentsandstaffsignlanguage.Thatway,everyonecouldcommunicatewithMoreyonapersonallevel.

"Iabsolutelyfeellikeitmakesherfeelwelcomed,"saidMorey'smom."IthinkallthekidsfeelexcitedthattheyknowanotherlanguageandIthinktheythinkit'sfun.Itmakesmehappytoseehersupported,lovedandaccepted.Moreyisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.She'smadereallygoodfriendships."

Notonlydidtheylearnsignlanguage，buttheyalsoputupsignlanguagepostersinthehallsandequippedaspecialhearingsystem.Additionally,theyprovidedextratrainingsothatteacherscouldbecomemorefamiliarwiththelanguage.“Morey,withoutevenknowingit,hastaughtussomuch,"saysheadmasterKimberlySampietro."She'sbroughtaculturetooursystemthatwedidn'thavebefore.Moreyhelpedthewholeclasstolearnthealphabet.Thekidslookuptoher,theywantheraround,andtheywanttopartnerwithher.”

Morey'shearinglossisaresultofaconditionthat'ssorarethatit'sneverbeennamed.However,thankstothehardworkandgoodwillofherclassmatesandteachers,shecancommunicatewiththemonherterms.

45．WhatconcernedtheBelangerswhenMoreystartedkindergarten?

A．Thattheywouldhavetoseparatefromher.

B．Thattheycoul