八年级第一学期英语期末复习 短语.docx
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八年级第一学期英语期末复习短语
M1
1.写下
writedown(wrote-written)
2.一个建议
apieceofadvice
3.相互
eachother
4.过得愉快
haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself/havefun
(myself/yourself/himself/herself/itselfouselvesr/yourselves/themselves)
5.一直
allthetime
6.为什么不做……?
Whynotdo…?
/Whydon’tyoudo…?
7.(做)某事如何?
How/Whataboutdoingsth?
8.关于如何学好英语的建议
adviceon/abouthowtolearnEnglishwell
9.尽量(不要)做某事
try(not)todosth
10.做某事是…(adj.)…的
It’s+adj.+todosth
11.我(不)认为……
I(don’t)think…(否定前移)
12.帮某人做某事
帮某人某事
helpsb(to)dosth
helpsbwithsth
14.寄某物给某人
送某人去某地…
sendsthtosb=sendsbsth(sent-sent)
sendsbtosp.
15.做一个深呼吸
takeadeepbreath(took-taken)
16.做某事最好的方法
thebestwaytodosth
17.向某人要某物
asksb.forsth
18.…的意思
themeaningof…
19.过一会儿
amomentlater/afteramoment
20.记得/忘记要某事
记得/忘记做过某事
remember/forgettodosth(forgot-forgotten)
remember/forgetdoingsth
M2
21.起飞;脱下
takeoff
22.环球旅行
travelaroundtheworld(travelled)
23.邀请某人去某处
24.邀请某人做某事
invitesbtosp.
invitesb.todosth.
25.和某人呆在一起
staywithsb
26.…的奖金、奖品
theprizeof…
27.一等奖
thefirstprize
28.听起来不错
It/Thatsoundsgood!
/Soundsgreat!
29.暑假/寒假
winter/summerholidays
30.飞往…
flyto…(flew-flown)=gotosp.byplane/air
31.她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
32.梦见做某事
Herdreamistobeadancer.
dreamofdoingsth(dreamed/dreamt)
33.开演唱会
give/play/do/haveconcerts(gave-given)
34.到最后
35.在…末
intheend=finally
attheendof…
36.在座位上
intheseat
37.卖完,出卖
sellout(sold-sold)
38.善于做某事
dowellin…(did-done)=begoodat(doing)…
39.多于,超过,…多
morethan,over,beyond
40.成为现实
cometrue(came-come)trulyadv.
41.在机场
attheairport
42.各种各类
43.有点儿
allkindsof
kindof=alittle=abit
44.一顿中/西餐
aChinese/Westernmeal
M3
45.教我们数学
教某人(做)某事
teachusmaths=teachmathstous(taught-taught)
teachsb(todo)sth=teachsthtosb
47.去过某处(已回来,可以和次数连用)
去过某处(未回来)
去某地多久了(可以和时间段连用)
havebeentosp.
havegoneto
havebeenin/at…(副词here、there和home前省略介词to)
49.你在做什么?
Whatareyouupto?
50.别紧张!
Don’tpanic!
51.出差
onbusiness
52.回来/回去
come/goback(to)
53.把某物展示给某人看
showsthtosb=showsbsth(showed-shown)
54.成百/千/百万/十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof
55.绕着…走
go/travelaround...
56.他们中一个没有
noneofthem(谓语单复皆可,单数优先)
57.…中的一小部分
asmallpartof
58.(只是)…中之一/二
(only)one/twoof...(复数的名词或代词)
M4
59.与某人相处融洽、不好
geton/alongwell/badlywithsb
60.听说
hearof/about(heard-heard)
61.全中国
alloverChina
62.为某人/事筹款
raisemoneyforsb/sth
63.成长,成大
growup(grew-grown)
64.参加
takepartin…
65.退学
dropoutofschool=stopgoingtoschool(dropped,dropping)
66.得到教育
getaneducation
67.在某人/事的帮助下
withthehelpofsb/sth=withone’shelp
68.在过去15年中
inthelas/pasttfifteenyears(与现在完成时连用)
69.支付
payfor(paid-paid)
70.照顾(好)
lookafter...(well)=take(good)careof
71.因为
becauseof(后接名词/动名词短语)
72.一个18岁的少女
an18-year-oldgirl(合成名词做定语,名词用单数)
73.希望工程
theProjectHope
M5
74.…的首都/省会(城市)
thecapital(city)of
75.一个篮球迷
afanofbasketball
76.别再烦我们了!
Giveusabreak!
77.究竟
78.在地球上
onearth
ontheEarth
79.…的中心
thecentreof
80.最出名的音乐世家
themostfamousfamilyofmusicians
81.某物/事使某人...
82.使某人做某事
sthmakes/madesb+adj.(made-made)
makesb.dosth.
83.带某人四处逛逛
take/showsbaround
84.在某人3岁时
whensbbe3yearsold=attheageof3=at3
85.当然
ofcourse=certainly
86.不但...而且...
notonly...butalso...(连接主语时注意就近原则)
87.数百首美妙的音乐
hundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusic
M6
88.在河边
bytheriver
89.从某人身边跑过
runpast/bysb(ran-run)
90.茶会
ateaparty
91.在树枝上
92.在阳光下
in/onthetree(人、物用in,书上的果实用on)
inthesun
93.对某人微笑
smileatsb
94.继续.
goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.=continuetodosth.
95.我知道了.
Isee.=Iunderstand.(saw-seen)
96.掉下
falldown(fell-fallen)比较feel-felt-felt感觉、感到、摸起来
97.上气不接下气
outofbreath
98.渐渐变…(adj.)…
get+adj.(angry/warm/longer/shorter)
turngreen/red/yellow
99.和某人坐在一起
sitwithsb(sat-sat,sitting)
100.没事做
havenothingtodo(had-had)(did-done)
101.一两次
onceortwice
102.从某处拿出某物
takesthoutof...(took-taken)
103.跑步穿过田野
runacrossthefield(s)
104.从没考虑(干某事)
neverthinkabout(doing)sth
105.想起做某事
106.想念某人,想起他的名字
thinkofdoingsth
misssb./thinkofsb.thinkofhisname
107.再次出来
getoutagain
108.在某人去某处的路上
onone’swayto...
M7
109.某人怎么了?
What’swrongwithsb?
=What’sthematterwithsb?
110.试一试
haveatry
111.某人的性格如何?
Whatbesblike?
112.某人的长相如何?
Whatdo(es)sblooklike
113.某人喜欢什么?
114.某人喜欢干什么?
Whatdo(es)sblike?
Whatdo(es)sblikedoing?
115.我明白你的意思了.
Iseewhatyoumean.(meant-meant)
116.弄点东西吃
havesthtoeat
117.把A介绍给B
introduceAtoB
118.感谢某事
119.非常感谢他们。
thanksfor(doing)sth
Thankthemalot.
120.收到某人的来信
hearfromsb=receive/getaletterfrom
121.等不及要做某事
can’twaittodosth
122.希望做某事
123.希望某人干某事
hopetodosth
wishsb.todosth.(不能用hope)
124.从照片中认出某人/物
recognizesb/sthfromthephoto(s)
125.也
too=aswell=also
126.为某人/事感到骄傲
beproudofsb/sthbeproudofdoingsth.
127.生...的气
get/beangrywithsbgetangryat/aboutsth
128.一点(修饰不可数名词)
abit(of)=alittle
129.热爱做某事
lovedoingsth
130.害怕(做)某事
131.恐怕…
beafraidof(doing)sth
I’mafraidthat…(后接从句)
132.一开始,起初
atfirst=inthebeginning
133.因...而兴奋
beexcitedabout(doing)sth.
134.做错事
dosomethingwrong
135....像...一样
...like...(侧重举例)=...as...(侧重对比)
136.叫某人(做)某事
asksb(todo)sth
137.两者都(肯定)
bothof
M8
138.如何去...?
Howcan/doIgo/getto...?
Canyoutellmethewayto...?
Where’sthe...?
139.在那里
overthere
140.左/右(手)边
ontheleft/righthandside
141.向左/右转
turnleft/right
142.向左/右拐进
turnleft/rightinto
143.在AB之间
betweenAandB
144.在...的中间
inthemiddleof
145.穿过(城市、森林、隧道、门、窗等,侧重空间)
gothroughthecity/forest/tunnel/door/window
146.经过
gopast/by
147.在...的拐角处/交汇处
148.在房间的角落里
on/atthecornerof
inthecorneroftheroom
149.在餐馆的对面
oppositetherestaurant=acrossfromtherestaurant
150.沿着...走
go/walkalong/down...
151.(一直)往前走
go/walk(straight)ahead
152.在...隔壁
nextto
153....之旅
thetourof...
154.欢迎来到...
welcometo...
155.大多数...
mostof...
156.在晴朗的日子里
157.在早晨
158.在星期天的早晨
159.在一月一号的早晨
160.在一个阳光充足的早晨
161.在一个冬天的早晨
onaclearday
inthemorning
onMondaymorning
onthemorningofJanuarythefirst
onasunnymorning
onawintermorning
162.上/下车(船)
geton/off
163.在广场上
atthesquare
164.去散步
goforawalk
M9
165.最濒危
mostindangerdangerous-safemore/mostdangerous
166.需要做某事
needtodosth(变否定)don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodo=needn’tdosth.
167.带走
takeaway(名词的位置可中可后,代词宾格只能放中间)
168.发现,找出
findout
169.决定(不)做某事
decide(not)todosth
170.外于平和,安宁
inpeace
171.到最后
atlast=intheend=finally
172.以...为食
liveon=feedonSheepliveongrass.(sheep单复同形)
173.例如
174.给某人树立一个榜样
forexample
setanexampleforsb.
175.自然保护区
naturereserve(s)
176.越来越多/少
moreandmore(可数名词复数)lessandless(不可数名词)
177.一个...的象征、代表
178.…的标志
asymbolof
thesymbolfor
179.由于各种各样的原因
180.…的原因
formanydifferentkindsofreasons
thecauseof../thereasonfor..(注意介词的不同)
181.最知名的
well-knownbetter-knownbest-known
182.为做某事而制定计划
makeplanstodosth(动词不定式做目的状语)
183.足够...
adj./adv.+enoughtodoenough+n.todo
184.太...以致于不能...
185.他太小孩不能去上学。
too...to...
Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
M10
186.对...感兴趣
beinterestedin(doing)sth=haveaninterestin(doing)sth.
187.带某人去某地
takesbtosp.takesb.there/home(副词前省略介词)
188.正如某人所知
assbknow
189.主动提出做某事
190.把我的座位让给某人
offertodosth
offermyseattosb.
191.没什么特别的
nothingspecial(形容词修士不定代词,位置滞后)
192.同意做某事
agreetodosth
193.同意某人
agreewithsb
194.尽力(别)做某事
try(not)todosth
195.试着做某事
trydoingsth
196.计划做某事
plantodosth(planned,planning)
197.不知道.
Idon’tknow.=(Ihave)noidea.
198.因...而出名
199.作为…而出名
befamousfor
befamousas
200.告诉某人做某事
tellsth(not)tosb(told-told)
201.给某人某物
givesbsth=givesthtosb(gave-given)
202.带给某人某物
bringsbsth=bringsthtosb(brought-brought)
203.教某人做某事
teachsbsth=teachsthtosb(taught-taught)
204.卖东西给某人
sellsbsth=sellsthtosb(sold-sold)
205.借给某人某物
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb(lent-lent)
206.留给某人某物
leavesbsth=leavesthtosb(left-left)
207.拿给某人某物
handsbsth=handsthtosb
208.为某人做某物
makesbsth=makesthforsb
209.为某人煮某物
cooksbsth=cooksthforsb
210.为某人买某物
buysbsth=buysthforsb(bought-bought)
211.为某人挑选某物
choosesbsth=choosesthforsb(chose-chosen)
212.向...问好/告别
sayhello/goodbyeto...
213.学着做某事
learntodosth
214.发生
takeplace(有计划发生)happen(偶然发生)
215.迷路
getlost(lose-lost-lost)
216.充满
befullof=befilledwith
217.一个热烈的欢迎
awonderful/warmwelcome
M11
218.天气如何?
What’stheweatherlike?
=How’stheweather?
219.走吧
bettergetgoing=hadbettergo
220.有时
fromtimetotime=sometimes
221.靠..过活,依...而定,信任
dependon
222.与...相比较
comparedto
223.最好/差的
best/worstofall
M12
224.快点.
Getamoveon.=hurryup=bequick
225.等一会儿
hangon
226.马上,立刻
atonce=immediately=rightaway
227.打扫卫生
dosomecleaning
228.好/霉运
229.某人做某事是幸运的。
230.一个不吉利的数字
good/badlucklucky-luckier-luckiest
It’sluckyforsb.todosth.unlucky(adj.不幸运的)
anunluckynumber
luckilyadv.幸运地
231.与…握手
shakehandswithsb.(shook-shaken)
232.与...不同
bedifferentfrom…反义词组thesameas…。
233.按时
ontime
234.结婚
235.一个已婚女人
getmarriedtosb=marrysb
amarriedwoman
236.制造噪音
makenoise
237.在四点钟左右
ataround/about4o’clock...
238.一顿点心
alightmeal
239.赶上
catchupwith
240.得了感冒
catchacold
241.不得不
haveto