八年级第一学期英语期末复习 短语.docx

1、八年级第一学期英语期末复习 短语M11. 写下write down (wrote-written)2. 一个建议a piece of advice3. 相互each other4. 过得愉快have a good time / enjoy oneself/have fun(myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself ouselvesr/yourselves/themselves)5. 一直all the time6. 为什么不做?Why not do?/Whydont you do?7. (做)某事如何?How/What about doing sth?8.

2、关于如何学好英语的建议advice on/about how to learn English well9. 尽量(不要)做某事try (not) to do sth10. 做某事是(adj.)的Its + adj. + to do sth11. 我(不)认为I (dont) think (否定前移)12. 帮某人做某事帮某人某事help sb (to) do sthhelp sb with sth14. 寄某物给某人送某人去某地send sth to sb = send sb sth (sent-sent)send sb to sp.15. 做一个深呼吸take a deep breath

3、(took-taken)16. 做某事最好的方法the best way to do sth17. 向某人要某物ask sb. for sth18. 的意思the meaning of19. 过一会儿a moment later/after a moment20. 记得/忘记要某事记得/忘记做过某事remember/forget to do sth (forgot-forgotten)remember/forget doing sthM221. 起飞；脱下take off22. 环球旅行travel around the world (travelled)23. 邀请某人去某处24. 邀请某人

4、做某事invite sb to sp.invite sb. to do sth.25. 和某人呆在一起stay with sb26. 的奖金、奖品the prize of27. 一等奖the first prize28. 听起来不错It/That sounds good!/ Sounds great! 29. 暑假/寒假winter/summer holidays30. 飞往fly to (flew-flown)= go to sp. by plane/air31. 她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。32. 梦见做某事Her dream is to be a dancer.dream of doing

5、 sth (dreamed/dreamt)33. 开演唱会give/ play/ do /have concerts (gave-given)34. 到最后35. 在末in the end=finallyat the end of36. 在座位上in the seat37. 卖完, 出卖sell out (sold-sold)38. 善于做某事do well in (did-done)=be good at (doing)39. 多于, 超过, 多more than, over, beyond40. 成为现实come true (came-come) truly adv.41. 在机场at t

6、he airport42. 各种各类43. 有点儿all kinds ofkind of= a little= a bit44. 一顿中/西餐a Chinese/Western mealM345. 教我们数学教某人(做)某事teach us maths=teach maths to us (taught-taught)teach sb (to do) sth = teach sth to sb47. 去过某处(已回来, 可以和次数连用)去过某处(未回来)去某地多久了（可以和时间段连用）have been to sp.have gone tohave been in/at (副词here、the

7、re和home前省略介词to)49. 你在做什么?What are you up to?50. 别紧张!Dont panic!51. 出差on business52. 回来/回去come/go back (to)53. 把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb = show sb sth （showed-shown）54. 成百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of55. 绕着走go/travel around.56. 他们中一个没有none of them (谓语单复皆可，单数优先)57. 中的一小部分a small part o

8、f58. (只是)中之一/二(only) one/two of .(复数的名词或代词)M459. 与某人相处融洽、不好get on/along well/badly with sb60. 听说hear of/about (heard-heard)61. 全中国all over China62. 为某人/事筹款raise money for sb/sth63. 成长, 成大grow up (grew-grown)64. 参加take part in65. 退学drop out of school = stop going to school (dropped, dropping)66. 得到教育

9、get an education67. 在某人/事的帮助下with the help of sb/sth= with ones help68. 在过去15年中in the las/pastt fifteen years (与现在完成时连用)69. 支付pay for (paid-paid)70. 照顾(好)look after.(well) = take (good) care of71. 因为because of （后接名词/动名词短语）72. 一个18岁的少女an 18-year-old girl (合成名词做定语，名词用单数)73. 希望工程the Project HopeM574. 的

10、首都/省会(城市)the capital (city) of75. 一个篮球迷a fan of basketball76. 别再烦我们了!Give us a break!77. 究竟78. 在地球上on earth on the Earth79. 的中心the centre of80. 最出名的音乐世家the most famous family of musicians81. 某物/事使某人.82. 使某人做某事sth makes/made sb + adj. (made-made)make sb. do sth.83. 带某人四处逛逛take/show sb around 84. 在某人3

11、岁时when sb be 3 years old = at the age of 3= at 385. 当然of course=certainly86. 不但.而且.not only.but also. (连接主语时注意就近原则)87. 数百首美妙的音乐hundreds of beautiful pieces of musicM688. 在河边by the river89. 从某人身边跑过run past/by sb (ran-run)90. 茶会a tea party91. 在树枝上92. 在阳光下in/on the tree（ 人、物用in, 书上的果实用on ）in the sun93.

12、 对某人微笑smile at sb94. 继续.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.= continue to do sth.95. 我知道了.I see.= I understand. (saw-seen)96. 掉下fall down (fell-fallen) 比较 feel-felt-felt 感觉、感到、摸起来97. 上气不接下气out of breath98. 渐渐变(adj.)get + adj.（angry/warm/longer/shorter）turn green/red/yellow99. 和某人坐在一起sit with sb (sat-sa

13、t, sitting)100. 没事做have nothing to do (had-had) (did-done)101. 一两次once or twice102. 从某处拿出某物take sth out of. (took-taken)103. 跑步穿过田野run across the field(s)104. 从没考虑(干某事)never think about (doing) sth105. 想起做某事106. 想念某人, 想起他的名字think of doing sthmiss sb./think of sb. think of his name107. 再次出来get out ag

14、ain108. 在某人去某处的路上on ones way to.M7109. 某人怎么了?Whats wrong with sb? = Whats the matter with sb?110. 试一试have a try111. 某人的性格如何?What be sb like?112. 某人的长相如何?What do(es) sb look like113. 某人喜欢什么?114. 某人喜欢干什么？What do(es) sb like?What do(es) sb like doing?115. 我明白你的意思了.I see what you mean. (meant-meant)116.

15、 弄点东西吃have sth to eat117. 把A介绍给Bintroduce A to B118. 感谢某事119. 非常感谢他们。thanks for (doing) sthThank them alot.120. 收到某人的来信hear from sb=receive/get a letter from121. 等不及要做某事cant wait to do sth122. 希望做某事 123. 希望某人干某事hope to do sthwish sb. to do sth. (不能用hope)124. 从照片中认出某人/物recognize sb/sth from the photo

16、(s)125. 也too = as well = also126. 为某人/事感到骄傲be proud of sb/sth be proud of doing sth.127. 生.的气get/be angry with sb get angry at/about sth128. 一点 (修饰不可数名词)a bit (of) = a little 129. 热爱做某事love doing sth130. 害怕(做)某事131. 恐怕be afraid of (doing) sthIm afraid that(后接从句)132. 一开始,起初at first= in the beginning1

17、33. 因.而兴奋be excited about ( doing )sth.134. 做错事do something wrong135. .像.一样.like.(侧重举例) = .as.（侧重对比）136. 叫某人(做)某事ask sb (to do) sth137. 两者都(肯定)both ofM8138. 如何去.?How can/do I go/get to.? Can you tell me the way to.?Wheres the.?139. 在那里over there140. 左/右(手)边on the left/right hand side141. 向左/右转turn l

18、eft/right142. 向左/右拐进turn left/right into143. 在AB之间between A and B144. 在.的中间in the middle of145. 穿过（城市、森林、隧道、门、窗等，侧重空间）go through the city/forest/tunnel/door/window146. 经过go past/by147. 在.的拐角处/交汇处148. 在房间的角落里on/at the corner ofin the corner of the room149. 在餐馆的对面opposite the restaurant=across from th

19、e restaurant150. 沿着.走go/walk along/down.151. (一直)往前走go/walk (straight) ahead152. 在.隔壁next to153. .之旅the tour of.154. 欢迎来到.welcome to.155. 大多数.most of.156. 在晴朗的日子里157. 在早晨158. 在星期天的早晨159. 在一月一号的早晨160. 在一个阳光充足的早晨161. 在一个冬天的早晨on a clear dayin the morningon Monday morningon the morning of January the fi

20、rston a sunny morningon a winter morning162. 上/下车(船)get on/off163. 在广场上at the square164. 去散步go for a walkM9165. 最濒危most in danger dangerous-safe more/most dangerous166. 需要做某事need to do sth (变否定) dont/doesnt/didnt need to do =neednt do sth.167. 带走take away （名词的位置可中可后，代词宾格只能放中间）168. 发现,找出find out169.

21、决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth170. 外于平和,安宁in peace171. 到最后at last=in the end=finally172. 以.为食live on = feed on Sheep live on grass. (sheep单复同形)173. 例如174. 给某人树立一个榜样for example set an example for sb.175. 自然保护区nature reserve(s)176. 越来越多/少more and more ( 可数名词复数) less and less （不可数名词）177. 一个.的象征、代表178.

22、的标志a symbol ofthe symbol for179. 由于各种各样的原因180. 的原因for many different kinds of reasons the cause of. /the reason for. （注意介词的不同）181. 最知名的well-known better- known best-known182. 为做某事而制定计划make plans to do sth (动词不定式做目的状语)183. 足够.adj./adv. + enough to do enough + n. to do184. 太.以致于不能.185. 他太小孩不能去上学。too.t

23、o.He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to school.M10186. 对.感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth= have an interest in (doing)sth.187. 带某人去某地take sb to sp. take sb. there/home (副词前省略介词)188. 正如某人所知as sb know189. 主动提出做某事190. 把我的座位让给某人offer to do sthoffer my seat to sb.191. 没什么特别的n

24、othing special (形容词修士不定代词，位置滞后)192. 同意做某事agree to do sth193. 同意某人agree with sb194. 尽力(别)做某事try (not) to do sth195. 试着做某事try doing sth196. 计划做某事plan to do sth （planned, planning）197. 不知道.I dont know. = (I have) no idea.198. 因.而出名199. 作为而出名be famous forbe famous as200. 告诉某人做某事tell sth （not）to sb (told

25、-told)201. 给某人某物give sb sth = give sth to sb (gave-given)202. 带给某人某物bring sb sth=bring sth to sb (brought-brought)203. 教某人做某事teach sb sth = teach sth to sb (taught-taught)204. 卖东西给某人sell sb sth = sell sth to sb (sold-sold)205. 借给某人某物lend sb sth = lend sth to sb (lent-lent)206. 留给某人某物leave sb sth = l

26、eave sth to sb (left-left)207. 拿给某人某物hand sb sth = hand sth to sb208. 为某人做某物make sb sth = make sth for sb209. 为某人煮某物cook sb sth = cook sth for sb210. 为某人买某物buy sb sth = buy sth for sb (bought-bought)211. 为某人挑选某物choose sb sth =choose sth for sb (chose-chosen)212. 向.问好/告别say hello/goodbye to.213. 学着做某

27、事learn to do sth214. 发生take place (有计划发生) happen（偶然发生）215. 迷路get lost （lose-lost-lost）216. 充满be full of =be filled with217. 一个热烈的欢迎a wonderful/warm welcomeM11218. 天气如何?Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?219. 走吧better get going = had better go220. 有时from time to time = sometimes221. 靠.过活,依.而定,信

28、任depend on222. 与.相比较compared to223. 最好/差的best/worst of allM12224. 快点.Get a move on.=hurry up=be quick225. 等一会儿hang on226. 马上,立刻at once = immediately = right away227. 打扫卫生do some cleaning228. 好/霉运229. 某人做某事是幸运的。230. 一个不吉利的数字good/bad luck lucky-luckier-luckiest Its lucky for sb. to do sth. unlucky (ad

29、j. 不幸运的) an unlucky numberluckily adv. 幸运地 231. 与握手shake hands with sb. (shook- shaken)232. 与.不同be different from 反义词组 the same as。233. 按时on time234. 结婚235. 一个已婚女人get married to sb =marry sb a married woman236. 制造噪音make noise237. 在四点钟左右at around/about 4 oclock.238. 一顿点心a light meal239. 赶上catch up with240. 得了感冒catch a cold241. 不得不have to