呼啸山庄 论文.docx

呼啸山庄 论文.docx

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呼啸山庄论文

AnalysisImagesofHeathcliffaboutMoralandArts

inWutheringHeights

Name:

ZhaoYucongNo.:

20085061066

EnglishMajorSchoolofForeignLanguages

Supervisor:

ZhaoQinTitle:

Instuctor

Abstract:

WutheringHeightsdealsmainlywiththewholelifeofHeathcliff,agipsywaifofunknownparentage,pickedupbyMr.Earnshawinthestreetandbroughtupwithhischildren.HeathcliffistreatedwellbyEarnshaw,butwhentheoldmandies,theyoungmasterHindleyalwaysbulliesandinsultshim.Hindlydriveshimfromtheircompanytotheservantandinsiststhatheshouldlabouroutofdoor,compellinghimtodosashardasanyhandonthefarm.HeathclifffallspassionatelyinlovewithCatherine,Hindley’sister,wholoveshimbutthinksitwoulddegradehertomarryhim.HeathclifffindingitimpossibleforhimtobeunitedtoCatherine,escapesfromWutheringHeights.Threeyearslater,HeathcliffreturnstoWutherineHeightswithmoneyandthetrappingofagentleman.WhenhefindsCatherinehasbeenmarriedEdgarLinton,heseekshisrevenge.HeathcliffmarriesEdgar’syoungsisterIsabellaand,notlovingher,treatshercruelly.CatherinedieswithHeathcliff’sviolentloveaftergivingbirthtoEdgar’sdaughter,Cathy.InrevengeofHindley’scrueltreatmentofhimselfinhischildhood,Heathcliffturnedhimintodrunkardandgamblerandwonallhispossessions.Atthesametime,HeathcliffmakesHindley’sson,Hareton,underhiscontrolandtreatshimbrutally.ThenheforcesEdgar’sdaughterCathytomarryhisownsonLintoinordertoseizetheestateofEdgar.Afterthat,HeathclifflivespainfullyinlongingforCatherineeveryday.AfterHeathcliffdies,CathyandHareton,thetwoyounglovers,livesinThrushcrossGrangehappily.LateralittleboydeclareshehasseentheghostsoftheHeathcliffandCatherinewalkingonthemoor.

KeyWords:

Theoppressed;Oppressor;Catherine;love;revenge;WutheringHeights;ThrushcrossGrange;

摘要：

呼啸山庄主要讲述得是关于希次克里夫的故事，他是一个不知出身得吉普赛流浪儿，在街上被老恩萧先生收养并被抚养长大。

老恩萧先生对希次克里夫很好，但是这位老人死后，山庄的新主人亨德利总是欺辱希次克里夫。

亨德利将希次克里夫降为仆人并坚持他应该出门劳作，同时强迫他在农场里从事所有艰辛的手工工作。

希次克里夫深深地爱上了亨德利的妹妹凯瑟琳，凯瑟琳虽然爱希次克里夫，却认为嫁给他有失身份。

而希次克里夫发现他不可能和凯瑟琳在一起就从呼啸山庄逃走了。

三年后，希次克里夫成为了一个有钱又体面的绅士，并回到了呼啸山庄。

当他发现凯瑟琳已经嫁给了埃德加·林顿,他便开始报复他们。

希次克里夫娶了他不爱的人——埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉，并且经常虐待她。

凯瑟琳在女儿凯西出生后就带着对希次克里夫的烈爱死去了。

为了报复亨德利的虐待，希次克里夫将亨德利变成了酒鬼和赌鬼，并赢了他所有的财产。

而且希次克里夫压迫并虐待亨德利的儿子哈里顿，强迫埃德加的女儿凯西嫁给他的儿子小林顿，以获取埃德加的遗产。

成功之后，希次克里夫每天都痛苦地活在对凯瑟琳的思念中。

他死后，相爱的凯西和哈里顿幸福的生活在画眉山庄。

后来，有个男孩声称他曾经见到希次克里夫和凯瑟琳的鬼魂在旷野漫步。

关键字：

压迫者;被压迫者;爱;报复;呼啸山庄;画眉山庄

⒈Introduction:

EmilyBronte（1818—1848）wasaBritishnovelistandpoet.Intheopinionofmanycritics,EmilywasthemostgiftedofthethreeBrontesisters.

EmilywasbornintheheydayinVictorianera,notonlyineconomybutalsoinculture.DuringVictorianera,capitalismexposesitsinherentcontradictions,whichcausedalotofpeoplelifedown.BronteslivedinHaworth,aYorkshirevillageinthemidstofthemoors.Emilylivedaneccentric,closelyguardedlife.Sheworshipedeternalspiritofnatureratherthanhumanreligion.Sheunderstoodthesocietyinherownuniqueway.Shesufferedpovertyinphysical,lonelinessanddisappointmentinspiritual.Heremotionworldwasfullofextremesenseofdisappointmentexpressedthroughtherich,strongtragiclove.

Strongwill,independence,personalityandpassioncanbeseeninEmily.Shewasgiftedincreateandhasherownimagination.CharlotteBrontehadsaidhighinEmily,“Strongerthanaman,simplerthanachild,hernaturestoodalone.”Emilybelieveddeeplytheindissolublenatureinearthlylove,whichwasevidencedinWutheringHeights.Emily’stookpainstakingeffortstodescripttheimageofHeathclifftoexpressherindignation,sympathyandideal.

Wutheringheights,Emil'sonlynovel,isbestknownas"oneoftennovels"inUK.thenovelwasnotacceptedbutderogatedseverelyatbeginning.Untilthe20thcentury,peoplebegantofocusonhumanitytopicliterature,sograduallyrealizetheartoriginalityofthenovel.WutheringHeights,thegreatnovelofEmilyBronte,isanamalgamationofchildhoodfantasies,friendship,romance,andrevenge.Butthisstoryisnotasimplestoryofrevenge,ithasmoreprofoundimplications.AsArnoldKettle,anEnglishcritic,said,"WutheringHeightsisanexpressionintheimaginativetermsofartofthestressesandtensionsandconflicts,personalandspiritual,ofnineteenth-centurycapitalistsociety.”

⒉AnalysisMoralImageofHeathcliff

Heathcliffwascharacterizedinevil,cruel,selfishandsoon.Hehadsufferedfromloneliness,hopelessness,coldness,mockeryandscornsincehewasborn.

First,HeathcliffwaseviltoCatherine.Asweallknow,Heathcliffwasanorphan.HehadwornoutfacesbeforebroughtupbyMr.Earnshaw.Hewaspoorbothinmaterialandspirit.ItwasCatherine,anenthusiastic,lovelygirl,thatopenedhisheart.CatherinewasHeathcliff’sonlycompanywhenhewasachild,givinghimwarmthandhappiness.WhenHindleybulliedHeathcliff,Catherineprotectedhim.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.WhenHeathcliffwasdegradedfromEarnshaws’companytoaservant,hehadnothingevendignity.What’smore,Catherinehadbetrayedhimwhenshefacedthechoicebetweenthetrueloveandreputation.HerdecisiontomarryEdgarLintonhurtHeathcliffdeeplyandinvertedhisstrongloveintointensehatred.ThebitterhatredformedHeathcliffscrewypersonality:

brutality,mercilessnessandharshness.Threeyearslater,HeathcliffbecameadevilwithwealthandpowerandreturnedtoWutheringHeights.HewantedtorevengewhathehadreceivedfromLintonandCatherine’sbetrayfortheirlove.Theirbeing-togetherwasthebeginningofthetorment.HisappearanceandmarrytoIsabellamadeCatherine’slifeneverpeaceful,madehercollapsednotonlyinphysicalbutalsoinmind,justbecauseIsabellastilllovedhimdeeply.

Second,Heathcliffwassohurtthathecouldn’tforgiveHindlyandEdgar.Hewasevillydelightinrevengingandruiningwhathebitterlyhatedinmind.HeathcliffrackedhismindtoschemetheevilplantodestroyHindlyandEdgar’shappylife.Thisplanhadcontinuedalongtimeuntilthepeoplehebornrevengedied.HindleymockedatandabusedHeathcliffinhischildhood.HindleydegradedHeathcliff’svalueandmadehimpoor.Hindley’soppressionisoneofthereasonsformHeathcliff’srevenge.InpunishmentHindley’sill-treatment,HeathcliffcontrolledentirelyHindleyandhissonHareton.HeseducedHindleyintoadrunkardandgamblerandinthiswaytowinallhispossessions.SoHindley’ssonHareton,whoshouldbethemasterintheneighborhood,wasreducedtoinastateofcompletelydependedonhisfather’sinveterateenemyandlivedinhisownhouseasaservant,wasdeprivedofallpossessionsandtreatedbrutally.HeathclifftooktheveilsoffhisadversaryanddestroyedutterlyinHindley’slife,eveninnocentpeople’slife.

EdgarhadhighsocialpositionandwealthwhichHeathcliffhadneverenjoyedbefore.HeathcliffwasgloomytorunawayfromWutheringHeights.PerhapsinHeathcliff’sopinion,Edgarwastheobstacleofhislove.HehatedEdgar’srobbinghisloverandmadehislifefullofgreathystericpain.HeathcliffmarriedEdgar’syoungsisterIsabellaandbegantoschemetoownedtheirassets.Heathcliffhadeversaid,“Iforgivewhatyou（Catherine）havedonetome,Ilovemymurderer—butyours,howcanI”（[1]）,thehatewasfullfilledinhisheartbecauseofCatherine’sdeath.ThenheforcedEdgar’sdaughterCathytomarryhisowndyingsonsohecanownedtheThrushcrossGrangeoftheLintons.

Third,Heathcliffwascrueltohisownfamily.Hedidn’tlovehiswife,Isabella,evenhatedher,however,hecouldpretendlovingherandshoweddeceitfuldesirebeforetheygotmarriedjustbecausehewaseagertoseeCatherine’sbeingheart-brokenbyusingthemarriageofIsabella.Assoonastheygotmarried,Heathcliffexposedhisevilnature.HepromisedthatIsabellashouldbeEdgar’sproxyandshedeservedthiskindofsuffering.Becauseoftheirmarriage,Isabella’selderbrotherEdgardroppedintercommunicationbetweenthemsoIsabellalosthersupport.Atthattime,Isabellawasseriouslyill-treatedandhadnobodytotellherbitterness.HeathcliffdestroyedIsabellawholovedhiminfullheart.Asahusband,Heathcliffdidn’ttakeresponsibilitiesforherwife,evenwhenhiswifegavebirthtohisson,hedidn’tcareforthem.Hedidn’tcareabouthissonuntilhewantedtotakeuseofhimasatooltoproceedhisrevenge.

Heathclifffailedtobeafather.HecouldonlyfindLinton’sfaultsandshowedscornathim.HecontrolledandmadeuseofLinton’slovetoachievepersonalrevenge,notconsideringLinton’sintenseanguish.Healwaysthreatenedhissontolethiminfeelingoffearandobeyhisordersunconditionally.Heathcliffjustfeedhissonandnevergavewarmthtohisson.ForHeathcliff,familydidn’tmeanwarmthandkinshipbutasatooltorealizehisevilplan.Heathcliffwasaselfishmanwhocouldproceedhisowndesirebyanymeans.ToventhisresentmenttoEarnshawsandLintons,hetookuseofhiswifeandsondoubtlessly.Hisrevengedestroyedthetwofamilieseventheirafter-generration.Heathcliffmadehiswholelifetoproceedtheavengeonthosepeoplewhohethoughtdestroyedhialife.Forallthepeople,itwasHeathcliffthatdestroyedtheirlifeinreturn.Hiscrazyrevengedestroyedeveryone,includinghimself.Fromtheprocessofrevenge,Heathcliff,fromtheoppressedbecameintooppressor.Buthedidn’tgethappinessthoughhedestroyedallpeople’slife.ItwasthelovehebornforCatherine.Onecouldnotbehappytoheartthepeoplehedeeplyloved;theprocesstoheartthebetrayalloverisalsoaprocesstohearthimself.

⒊AnalysisthefactorsthatbuildupHeathcliff’sevil

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