九年级英语2单元知识点总结.docx

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九年级英语2单元知识点总结.docx

九年级英语2单元知识点总结

本单元语法:

过去完成时。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。

Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.

⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵过去完成时的结构是:

肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成

否定式:

hadnot+过去分词缩写形式:

hadn’t

⑶过去完成时的时间状语:

①表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语。

bythetimebytheendof

Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.

②可能通过when,before等引导的从句表示。

WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.

③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。

Katehadn’tstudiedhard,soshedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.

【语法归纳】

过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同:

过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。

因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。

例句:

WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes.当我到达电影院时,电影已演了五分钟了。

(got是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到达”之前,是“过去的过去”。

因为forfiveminutes为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构beon的过去完成时形式。

注:

过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它,因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时,是不能用过去完成时的。

例句:

Hegottotherailwaystationandsuddenlyrealizedthathehadforgottentobringhisticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。

(“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。

1.bythetime+时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时时(表示将来),主句用将来完成时;

(2)时间状语从句是一般过去式时,主句用过去完成时。

bytheendof+时间点

(1)+过去的时间点,主句用过去完成时;

(2)+将来的时间点,主句用将来完成时;

by+时间点

(1)+现在的时间点,主句用现在完成时;

(2)+过去的时间点,主句用过去完成时;

(3)+将来的时间点,主句用将来完成时。

Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.

BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillhaveleftforBeijing.

Bytheendoflastyear,IhadstayedinXinzhengforsevenyears.

Bynow,Ihavefinishedallmyhomework.

2.leave与forget的用法:

(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;

(2)forget“忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。

remembertodorememberdoing

?

leave→left→leftv离开

(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地

(2)leavefor+地点(目的地)离开去某地

(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业

(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesb.alone把某人单独留下

3.when的特殊用法“这时,突然”,用于四种结构

1)bedoingsth...when

IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.

2)beonthepointofdoingsth...when

Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang

3)beabouttodosth...whenWewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.

4).sb.hadhardly/scarcely/barelydonesth...when

Wehadhardlyfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.

另:

beaboutto忙于;即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。

4.befullof=befilledwith充满,装满fill…with..

Thebasketisfullofapples.=Thebasketisfilledwithapples.

5.get/go/come/bebacktoschool=returntoschool意为“回到学校”

1)getbackto后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”;

2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等;

3)getback还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。

4)giveback=return归还

6.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!

gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.

goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步goon继续go+doing去做某事

gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

7.waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”standinline站成一排cutinline插队

8.evenif/eventhough/though/although都可以引导让步状语从句。

Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。

IwilltryevenifImayfail.

Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.

[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。

9.alive,living,live与lively

lively

1)live?

“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。

还指“实况转播的”。

例如:

a?

live?

fish?

一条活鱼。

Do?

you?

like?

a?

live?

show?

or?

a?

recorded?

show?

?

?

?

2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。

例如:

.My?

first?

teacher?

is?

still?

living?

.English?

is?

a?

living?

language?

.

A?

living?

language?

should?

be?

learned?

through?

listening?

and?

speaking?

.

He?

is?

regarded?

as?

one?

of?

the?

best?

living?

writers?

at?

present?

.

注意:

living?

前加上?

the?

?

表示类别,指“活着的人们”。

例如:

The?

living?

must?

finish?

the?

work?

of?

those?

dead?

.?

living?

还可用于短语,例如:

make?

a?

living?

bydoing谋生。

3)alive?

意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限(本来会死但没有死),既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。

例如:

He?

is?

dead?

?

but?

his?

dog?

is?

still?

alive?

.?

He?

wanted?

to?

keep?

the?

fish?

alive.?

Thisisafishalive.

4)lively?

则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。

例如:

Jenny?

is?

a?

lively?

girl?

.?

Everything?

is?

lively?

here?

.?

这儿一切都生机勃勃。

He?

had?

a?

strange?

way?

of?

making?

his?

classes?

lively?

and?

interesting?

.?

live物定语现场的

living人/物定语、表语Makealiving/theliving

alive人/物后置定语、表语、宾补生与死的界限

lively人/物定语、表语、宾补生气勃勃的,无活着的意思。

10.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.

till意为“到,直到”,相当于until.

⑴用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。

ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback

⑵用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到…(才)”。

Shedidn’twatchTVtillhermothercameback.

11.showup出席onshow=ondisplay展览showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物

12.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人playjokesonsb.对某人开玩笑laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑

13.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.

as+adj./adv.+assb.can/could=as+adj./adv.+aspossible.尽可能的

Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.

14.sellout卖光(用物作主语时,常用于被动语态besoldout)

giveout分发=handout分发workout解答出(人)runoutof用完(物)runout用完goout出去findout查明lookout=becareful=takecare当心takeout拿出putout熄灭cutout删除

15.findout,lookfor与find

(1)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。

如:

Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

(2)lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。

(3)find意为“发现,找到”,强调寻找的结果。

16.endupdoingsth.(以…)结束;

Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.

endupas最终成为

Hestartedasanemployeeandendedupasheadofthefirm.

endupsth.表示“结束某事”

Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.

endupwithsth.(以……)结束

ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.

attheendof在…末尾intheend=atlast=finally最后

17.marryv嫁娶

(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.

(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚

getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.

(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.

(4)be/getmarriedtosb与……结婚

18.hear短语

hear可用作及物动词,表示“听到”、“听见”,侧重于听的结果。

如:

I'mverysorrytohearthat.

hear后面还可以跟that从句,Ihearthatyou'vebeenhereforseveralyears.

(2)hearof/about是指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词。

如:

Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.我以前从来没有听说过他。

hearof与hearabout的意义相近它们含有“听人说起”,“从书报上看到关于”等意义

I’veneverheardofhim.我从来没有听说过他。

Haveyouheardabouthimfromanywhere?

你从什么地方听到过他吗?

(3)hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.指“收到……的来信”其宾语应是人,而不是信。

如:

Ioftenhearfrommyparents.我经常收到父母的来信。

19.get/bedressed穿衣服

wear穿,戴(强调状态)宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。

You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithblownshoes.

puton穿,戴(强调动作)后接衣服、鞋帽等。

Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.

dress给……穿衣服宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。

dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。

It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!

in后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。

它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

Hewasinanewblackcoat.Thegirlinredismysister.

20.keep用法1.keep+形容词

2.keep+sth/sb+形容词

3.keep+doing一直做某事

4.keep/stop/preventsb....fromdoing...阻止做某事。

5.keepapet饲养一个宠物

6.HowlongmayIkeepthisbook?

keep指借。

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共20小题;共20分)

21.Io?

thismorning,becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.

22.Luckily,thepeopletrappedintheb?

buildingwerehelpedout.

23.Hewasn'tdeadafterthetrafficaccident(交通事故)andstilla?

now.

24.Mr.Wanga?

thatwewe'llhaveapicnictomorrow.

25.Whataf?

Iwastobelieveheisagoodman!

26.Thebeautifulsceneofthatmountainvillagewillprobablyd?

foreverbecauseofpollution.

27.Herd?

aboutthewildanimalswillchangepeople'straditionalideaabouttheirbehaviors.

28.Afterthebellr?

allthestudentsrushedoutoftheirclassrooms.

29.Thedoctorskeptonsavingtheoldmant?

hewokeup.

30.Perhapshe'lldresshimselfupasaclowninthec?

party.

31.Ihavenevero?

butyesterdaymyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.

32.Thechildb?

hisfingerswhileplayingwithamatchyesterday.

33.Hewasstilla?

afterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.

34.Mr.Wanga?

thatwewouldhaveapicnictomorrow.

35.It'sreportedthatlotsofpeopleweref?

bythehoax.

36.Ididn'ttakephotosoftheUFO,becausetheUFOhadd?

beforeItookoutthecamera.

37.Manynewd?

weremadewiththehelpofacompass.

38.Sheoftenwearsapairofearr?

.

39.Weplayedfrombreakfastt?

lunch.

40.Afriendonceinvitedmetoac?

party.

三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共20小题;共20分)

41.Assheisill,wehaveto?

(取消)ourtriptotheWestLake.

42.Let'shopeourdifficultieswillsoon?

(消失).

43.Shemadesomanymistakeswhenshegaveaspeechthatshefeltvery?

(尴尬的).

44.Itisanew?

(发现)inscience.

45.Theoldladykeptthelittledog?

(活着)byfeedingitwarmmilk.

46.Tommissedtheearlybusbecausehe?

(睡过头).

47.ThepresidentofAmerica?

(宣布)thatthewarinIraqhadstopped.

48.Sheisthepublicinformation?

(官员).

49.I?

(取消)myappointmentwithadentistyesterday.

50.Whenspringcomes,iceandsnowwill?

(消失).

51.Hecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion.Hefelt?

(尴尬的).

52.Manynew?

(发现)weremadewiththehelpofcompass.

53.Wemustworkhardwhenweare?

(活着的).

54.I?

(睡过头)thismorningsothatIwaslateforschool.

55.They?

(宣布)thattheyhadfoundthemurdererlastweek.

56.Whatdidthe?

(官员)saytoyourfather?

57.I'mafraidwehaveto?

(取消)themeeting.

58.Whenspringcomes,thesnowandice?

(消失).

59.Whentheylookedathiminsurprise,hefeltvery?

(尴尬的).

60.Thereisno?

(发现)intheresearchforthecauseoftheearthquake.

完形填空

Tenyearsago,26-year-oldCivalMillswasjustdaysawayfromfinishinghishospitalinternship(实习期)inSouthAfrica.Hewaslookingforwardtoabrightfuturein71?

.Butlater,hemetacar72?

.Whenhefinallywokeup,hediscoveredthathewasunabletomovea73?

.

Hehadlocked-insyndrome(闭锁综合征)—heiscompletelyconscious(神志清醒的),yetunabletomoveanymuscleexcepthis74?

."AllIcouldhearwasthesoundofthedifferentmachineskeepingme75?

.AndwhenIfellasleepIhad76?

dreams,"Dr.Millssaid.

Inthedecadeyears,althoughDr.Millshasnotcompletely77?

fromthecondition,hehasmadeaprogress.Hefirstlearnedto78?

byusinghiseyemovementsto"type"wordsonaspellingchart.79?

firstsentencewas,"Iloveyou,Mum."

Aftertwoyearsoftreatment,heregainedmovementinhisleftthumb,whichheusedtofinishhisfirstbook—ThisTooShallPass.

Now,aftermany80?

ofphysicaltreatment,Dr.Millscanturnhishead.He'srecentlycompletedanotherbook.

"Ifyoulosehopeyouhavelostyourchanceforabetterfuture,"Dr.Millssaid.

71.A.musicB.artC.medicineD.writing

72.A.saleB.accidentC.showD.repair

73.A.handB.footC.legD.muscle

74.A.mouthB.eyesC.noseD.ears

75.A.slowB.aliveC.happyD.strong

76.A.goodB.terribleC.amazingD.old

77.A.recoveredB.borrowedC.comeD.learned

78.A.seeB.communicateC.changeD.lock

79.A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Our

80.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

六、阅读理解

A

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascoming

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