高中英语必修一Unit2 单元检测卷.docx

高中英语必修一Unit2 单元检测卷.docx

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高中英语必修一Unit2单元检测卷

单元检测卷

（二）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou’reafreshmanorasenior，developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.

Timemanagement.Therearejust24hoursineachday.Whatyoudowiththattimemakesallthedifference.Whilehighschoolstudentshaveanaverageof35hoursperweekofclasstime，collegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou’llmakefulluseofeachday.

Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou’vegotthem，it’sgreat.Ifnot，there’sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing：

·Alwaysbepreparedforclass，andattendclassesregularly.Nocutting!

·Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.

·Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.

·Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy，evenifyoudon’thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!

Goodnotetaking.Youcan’tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But，youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterials.Notetakingshouldbeinawaythat’sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnotetaking，youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes!

Reviewofdailynotes.Don’twaituntilthenightbeforethetesttoreviewyournotes.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelectureisstillfreshinyourmind.Addanymissingpieces.Compareyournoteswithaclassmate’snotes.Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal：

masteryofthesubjectorskill.

21．Ifyouwanttoformgoodstudyhabits，youshould.

A．getthemasearlyasyoucan

B．studyforteststhenightbefore

C．setdownalltheteachersays

D．gooveryournoteseveryday

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据文中Goodstudyhabits.中的“Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.”可知答案选D。

22．Whatisthemainadvantageofreviewingdailynotes?

A．Tohelpwritedowntheimportantmaterials.

B．Tosolvetheproblemwithnotetakingtimely.

C．Tohelpyoutomasterthesubjectgreatly.

D．Toaddanymissingpiecestoyournotes.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal：

masteryofthesubjectorskill.”可知答案选C。

23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TipsforStudentstoAchieveSuccess

B．WiseTimeUseandManagement

C．TheImportanceofGoodStudyHabits

D．GoodNotetakingandReviewofDailyNotes

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。

根据文章开头的“Whetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou’reafreshmanorasenior，developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.”可知答案选A。

B

InOctober，ItoldtheeightyearoldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes，NewJersey，aboutmyplan.“Sinceallofyouhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney，”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”

Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers！

”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.

“Youcan’teatflowers.”—Itwaswisertouseanyextramoneytobuystaples（主食）thatcouldbeturnedintomeals.

“ButMrsSherlock，”camethebeggingvoice，“wewantflowers.”

Defeatedfinally，Iputapotof“funny”purplemumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She’lllikethisone，”thechildrenagreed.

Anorganizationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.

Mylittlegrouprantogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin，theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter，thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour（面粉），Ithought.

Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts，wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye，thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom，pasttheturkey，pastthegoods，straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead，therewasasmileonherlips.Shewaschangedbeforeoureyes.

Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment，theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheyhadtomakeanother’slifebetter.ThechildrenhadsensedthatsometimesapersonneedsabunchoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.

语篇解读　本文是一篇故事，作者在给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物时，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一束紫色的菊花。

老太太看到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。

24．What’stheauthor’sreasonfornotbuyingflowersatfirst?

A．Theycouldonlybemadeintomeals.

B．Theywerenotaspracticalasstaples.

C．Theycouldn’tbegiventoothersasgifts.

D．Theyweretooexpensiveforstudents.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Itwaswisertouseanyextramoneytobuystaples（主食）thatcouldbeturnedintomeals.”可知，作者一开始不买鲜花是因为她认为鲜花没有主食实用，故选B。

25．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A．Everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.

B．Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.

C．Thepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswell.

D．Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfrom

.

答案　B

解析　主旨大意题。

根据倒数第二段中“Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead，therewasasmileonherlips.Shewaschangedbeforeoureyes.”可知，老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花瓣里，然后露出了微笑，她在我们眼前变了样。

是孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活，故选B。

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mums”refertointhepassage?

A．Mother.B．Teacher.

C．Flower.D．Gift.

答案　C

解析　词义猜测题。

根据孩子们说的“Flowers！

”“wewantflowers”和“Iputapotof‘funny’purplemumsinthecart”可知，作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的菊花；又由倒数第二段中的“...straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.”可知，老太太把脸埋在花瓣里，也说明mums是花，故选C。

27．Whydoestheauthorconsidertheflowers“funny”？

A．Becausetheflowersaretoougly.

B．Becausetheflowersareforchildren.

C．Becausetheflowersaretooexpensive.

D．Becauseflowerscan’thelppeopleinneed.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段内容可知，作者认为买花是不明智的，不如买食物材料。

由此可知，作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

C

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyour

.

saythewayyou

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremore

toencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？

快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。

也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！

28．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A．theirhomecomforts

B．theirbodyshape

C．housebuying

D．healthydiets

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章首句“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B。

29．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintake

C．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确，故选B。

30．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.

C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故选C。

31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B．WaysofServingDinner

C．EffectsofSelfConsciousness

D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。

短文首句即为主题句：

房子可能影响住户的身材。

接下来介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。

因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗”最适合做文章的标题，故选A。

D

Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight！

”or“don’thangyourhead！

”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays，itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.TenyearoldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition，heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult，hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse，thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually，whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.

Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain（慢性病）intheirnecks，armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging，theyhaven’thadanaccident，thebloodreportsarefine，theirXraysarefine，andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture（姿势）whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorothe