最新必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题资料.docx
《最新必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题资料.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题资料
TheWaJuan€?
閮ㄩ?
Tieuptorepair閰嶈繍
The鏍draft績Juan氬姟
The鐣欑Jiang鏉冩秷鐏?
The鏃犲warship鎹熻€?
TheChui勯槻鎬ф帶鍒?
TheYue夊叏Qian撳瓨
The鍐涗簨鐗╂祦
The鍙戣Chuai鍖?
The鐐掕ChuaiCongplank綍人教版高中英语必修五复习资料
Unit1Greatscientists
I.重要词汇拓展
1._____________n.特征；特性
2.______________n.结论
3._____________n.出席;侍从;看护
4._____________n.暴露；揭穿；揭发
5.______________a.可治愈的
6.______________a.被吸收的;全神贯注的
7.______________a.严重的;严厉的;剧烈的
8.______________n.宣布；宣告；通知
9._____________n.指导；指示；指令
10._____________n.贡献；奉献
11._____________n.创造；创作
12._____________n.热心；热情
13._____________a.小心的；谨慎的
14._____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃
15.______________n.建造;建筑;结构
16.______________n.分析
II.Greatscientists重要短语
1.put____________提出
2.in______________另外
3.__________toanend结束
4.________...to...将…和…连接
5._________from除…之外
6.be_________with对…严格的
7.make_________有道理;讲得通
8._______________ofview态度；观点
9.be______________to暴露于…
10.be_____________in全神贯注于…
11._______________into调查
12.be____________反对
13.be_______________about对…热心
14.beunder__________处于控制之下
III.重点句式梳理
1.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
___________itscause___________itscurewasunderstood.
2.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied____________________therewasanoutbreak.
3.约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_____________________.
4.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
______________youputthesunthere_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
5.Buthebecame____________（inspire）whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__________
（expose）tocholera.
6. Heknewitwould________becontrolled__________itscausewasfound.
7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_______________（absorb）thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________________（examine）.
9.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis_________________allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.
10.…hefound______________（support）evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat_____________（link）totheBroadStreetoutbreak.
11.Heplaceda___________（fix）sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets_________（go）rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
12.…,soheonlypublisheditashe_________________（lie,die）in1543.
13.TheChristianChurch_____________（reject）histheory,___________（say）itwasagainstGod’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwould__________________（attack）.
IV.重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子
1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）
①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou___________yourownpurpose.
②Somecountriesmaybe__________butcanneverbe___________.
③Whois___________thedrum?
④He__________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.
2.（exposesth./sb./oneself（to...;beexposedto）
①Insummer,_________________thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.
②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock.
3.（cure,treat,heal与recover）
①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。
Penicillin____________________________hispneumonia.
②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。
Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriver________________________forcutsandbruises.
③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。
Thecutonhisfinger___________quickly.
4.①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。
（absorb）
Deeply____________________inthenewspaper,themanwalkedintoawall.
②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。
They_________sodeeply___________（absorb）inwatchingtheshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.
5.（affect,effect与influence）
Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseithasdirect_______________us—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.（对我们有直接影响）
6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________（blame）fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.
V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________________（astonish）peopleinBroadStreet.
2.Don’tdrink_______________（pollute）water,becauseitcarriesthedisease.
3.Someofthepeople______________（invite）tothepartycouldn’tcome.
4.Thereisacar______________（park）outsidethehouse.
5.Wewere_____________（inspire）bythe____________（inspire）news.
6.Whyareyoulookingso________________（disappoint）?
7.Thousandsof______________（terrify）peopledied.
VI.翻译句子
1.不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。
（sunburn）
_________________________________________________________________________
2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。
（everytime）
_________________________________________________________________________
5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。
_________________________________________________________________________
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I．重要词汇拓展
1.___________n.分离；分开
2.___________n.描写；描述
3.____________n.一致性;连贯性
4.____________n.清楚;明晰;清澈
5.____________adj.集体的
6.____________adj.便利的；方便的
7.____________adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的
8.____________adj.高兴的
9.___________a.有吸引力的;诱人的
10.____________n.筹备；安排；整理
II.重要短语填空
1.__________of由…组成
2.___________...into把…分成
3.leave________遗漏;删掉;不考虑
4.________down捣毁;出故障;分解
5.for___________为方便起见
6.________closeto接近；几乎
7.takethe_____of代替；取代
8.break_________from挣脱；脱离
9.onspecial_____________特殊场合
10.havean_____________on有影响
11.atyour_______________在你方便时
12.in/with____________to与…有关
13.under_______________在建设中
14.toone’s_____________值得称道的是
III．重点句型
1.再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。
Thereis_______________todebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
2.这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。
Thethreecountries_______________________________peacefullyinsteadofbywar.
3.这似乎很奇怪：
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism_________________________anddiedinLondon.
4.It’sapitythattheindustrialcities__________（build）inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
5.Youfindmostofthepopulation____________（settle）inthesouth.
6.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom________
（enjoy）andworthwhile.
7. _____________（worry）aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyu___________（make）alistofthe
sitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
8.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst___________（build）.
9.___________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
IV.填空练习
1.TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsists________over160nations.
2.Ourgreatesthappinessconsists_________servingthepeople.
3.Healthdoesn’tconsist___________smoking.
4.如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______________（include）aswell.
5.Thievesbroke___________thehousewhenthecouplewerewatchingTV.
6.Aquarrelbroke__________betweenthem.
7.Thesoldiersbroke___________theenemy’sdefenseworks.
8.Theschoolhasbroken__________fortheholidays.
9.Dadwouldoccasionallybreak_________withasuggestion.
10.Tombroke_________thedoorofourclassroomlastweek.
11.Comeandseeme___________itisconvenienttoyou.
V.同义句转换
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
HowmanycountriesistheUK_______________________?
2.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.
…toolderbutsmallertowns_________________first__________bytheRomans.
3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
Becauseshe________________aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea______________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
4.Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithhiscar.
Onmywaytothestationhiscar____________________.
5.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.
____________manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetook_________________hercountry.
VI．翻译句子
1.在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。
_____________________________________
2.未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。
______________________________________________________________________
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
I.重要词汇拓展
1._____________n.定居；解决
2._____________a.给人深刻印象的
3._____________n.坚定性；持久性
4.______________a.环绕的；周围的
5._______________n.压力
6._______________n.乐观主义者
7._______________v.代表；表现
8._______________v.刺激；使有动机
II.重点短语填空
1.________up拿起;从事;接受;继续
2.lose_________of...忽略/看不见…
3.inall___________从四面八方;全面地
4.____________up打扫；横扫
5.____________up加速
6.___________in帮助；援助；协助
7.space________宇航局；航天局
8.________...to...把…递给…
9.be___________about对…乐观
10.be__________to与…很相似
12.bee_____________for对…很重要
12.____________notime立刻；马上
13.be______________with装备着…
14.________________off 散发（气味）
15._________________from遭受；蒙受
16.in___________________立即；马上
17.be________________todo 应该;非…不可
18._______________with/to作比较;比作
19.bed_______________of被处理;被解决
20.makean___________on...给…留下印象
III.完成句子
1.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
Theairseemedthin,_________________itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygen________.
2.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。
__________________thejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
3.当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。
IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached
升级会员 