高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测一 北师大版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测一 北师大版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元检测一北师大版必修1

单元检测

（一）

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__1__teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__2__.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor__3__friendshipto__4__.However，therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus，friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant，butweneedtohaveclearnessinour__5__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__6__atarm’slength？

Dowewantto__7__ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?

Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto__8__thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof__9__experienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit__10__beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare__11__ofinterestandactioninreturn.

Whataresomeofthe__12__offriendship？

Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships__13__time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother，includinghistimeandattention.Similarly，friendships__14__actionsinreturn.Inotherwords，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend__15__timetogether，talkingonthephone，writingletters，doingthingstogether，friendshipswilldieaway.

1．A.KnowledgeB．TeachersC．ExperienceD．Parents

2．A.understoodB．formedC．realizedD．produced

3．A.trueB．commonC．deeplyD．actual

4．A.designB．intendC．developD．appear

5．A.heartsB．thoughtsC．actionsD．minds

6．A.remainedB．leftC．keptD．stayed

7．A.ownB．oweC．shareD．spare

8．A.makesureB．rememberC．expectD．checkout

9．A.socialB．ordinaryC．goodD．personal

10．A.canB．needC．willD．must

11．A.marksB．sightsC．scenesD．signs

12．A.difficultiesB．differencesC．advantagesD．things

13．A.costB．spendC．askD．take

14．A.requireB．requestC．dependD．suggest

15．A.reasonableB．comfortableC．lessD．alot

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Dearfriend，

WhenwelearnedovertheradioandinthenewspaperthatYushuwasstruckby16.________terribleearthquakeonApril14th,2010，webecamevery17.________（worry）andsad.Itissaidthatthousands18.________houses19.____________（destroy），soyoucan’thaveyourclassesasusualatpresent.Iwonder20.________thingshavegotbetterbynow.

Don’tloseheartandbestrongminded21.________youarefacingthegreatdisaster，forpeoplealloverChinaarestandingbyyou.I’dliketosendyousomebooks22.________wereboughtlastweek.Ihopetheywillbe23.________（help）toyourstudy.Pleasekeepintouchwithme24.________Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Ibelievethatyouwillovercomeallthe25.__________（difficulty）andliveanewhappylife.

YoursFriend

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ascienceteacher，Mr.Litmus，hadaskedhisstudentstostudysomeanimals.Theywouldwriteashortreport，andtelltherestoftheclasstheirconclusions.Sometalkedaboutdogs，sometalkedaboutfish，andotherstalkedabouthorses.ButthemostinterestingreportofallwasmadebylittleSophie：

“Ifoundthatfliesareterriblygrumpy，”shesaid，verysureofherself.

Everyonesmiled，waitingforhertocontinue.ThenSophieexplained，“Ispenthoursinmyhouse，observingthebehaviorofflies.Whentheyflewnormally，everythingwasOK，butwhentheyfoundawindow，theywouldreallystartbuzzing（发出嗡嗡声）．Ihadalwaysthoughttheymadethatnoisewiththeirwings（翅膀），buttheydon’t.Withmydaddy’shelp，Iobservedthebehavioroffliesreallyclosely，andsawthatwhattheywerereallydoingwasshoutingandcomplaining.Theyjustcouldn’tflyoutofthewindow，thoughtheybeattheirheadsagainsttheglassagainandagain.”

Mr.Litmuswasamused，andexplainedtotheclassthatthatformofflies’behaviorhadnothingtodowithanger.Instead，itwasanexampleofcreatureshavingdifferentlevelsofintelligence（智力）．Theyagreedthatthenextdaytheywouldbringalistofcreaturesintheirorderofintelligence.

Andthiswaswhatcausedabignoiseinthescienceclass.Manyparentshadtocomeandcomplain，becausetheirchildrenhadlistedtheirparentsastheleastintelligentofcreatures！

This，saidthechildren，wasbecausetheparentsdidnothingbutcomplain，andtheyneverlistenedtoanyone.

And，althoughMr.Litmushadtodoalotofexplainingandcalmdownquiteafewparents，ithel