河北省对口升学高考英语押题卷一含答案.docx

河北省对口升学高考英语押题卷一含答案.docx

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河北省对口升学高考英语押题卷一含答案

英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!

Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.

Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.

TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners,ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn’tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.

ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen（圈）.ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.

ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie？

”Hereplied,“Finally.”

1.Accordingtothetext,theauthor’sworkwas_______.

A.tiringanddangerousB.wellpaid

C.easyandfreeD.doneoutdoors

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause_______.

A.Herculesfearedthesoundandtheflash

B.theauthorattackedHerculesfirst

C.Herculeswasveryhungrythen

D.theauthortreatedHerculesbadly

3.Thedoctor’sanswergaveusasenseof_______.

A.angerB.patienceC.carelessnessD.humor

B

●Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood 

9:

00-9:

45a.m.BlueTent  

Panelists（讨论会成员）:

JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.

HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

  Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?

Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.

●Sportswriting:

FortheLoveoftheGame

9:

50-10:

35a.m.BlueTent

Panelists:

ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.

HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.

●TheArtoftheReview

11:

15-12:

00a.m.GreenTent

Panelists:

JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.

HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorfortheBookReviewTheNewYorkTimes.

Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?

Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.

●NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

3:

00-3:

45p.m.GreenTent

Panelists:

CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.

HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnist（专栏作家）fortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.

JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.

4.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend_________.

A.TheArtoftheReview                  

B.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

C.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

D.SportsWriting:

FortheLoveoftheGame

5.SamTanenhausisinchargeof_________.

A.TheArtoftheReview                  

B.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

C.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories      

D.SportsWriting:

FortheLoveoftheGame

6.Allthefouractivitiesabove_________.

A.areaboutwriting                    B.canbeattendedfreely 

C. willlast45minuteseach          D.willattractmanyreaders

7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A.sportswritersareatypeofaudience    

B.bookreviewsmayaffectbooksales

C.DeniseGradywilldiscusspoliticalpolicy      

D.TheNewYorkTimesispopular

C

“Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore．

　　45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures．

“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid．“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'tyetquantify．”

　　Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals．Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptiles（爬行动物）smaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonplankton（浮游生物）,thebaseofthemarineecosystem．

Warm-bloodedanimalsweren'timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange．Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker．Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords．ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory．

55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears．Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange．

　　Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes．So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture．

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?

B.HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth'shistory?

C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects．

D.Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms．

9.Theunderlinedword"trumped"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________．

A. beaten          B.increased   

C.strengthened              D.equaled

10.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat_________．

A.toomanystudiesonanimals'sizehavebeendone.

B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.

C.howclimatechangeeffectsanimals'sizehasnotbeenfoundclearly.

D.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Birdhavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish．

B.Climatechangehaveevenaffectedplanktonnegatively．

C.Cold-bloodedanimalsbecomesmallerbecauseofthelackoffood.

D.ThewarmingeventhasneverhappenedinEarth'shistorybefore.

D

SevenyearsofcarefuldesignandplanningallcametogetheronMonday,whenJamesCameronbecamethefirsthumantomakeasolotriptothedeepestknownpointonearth-theChallengerDeep!

Moreimportantlythough,heappearedsafelysevenhourslater, completingwithexciting-photosandvideosfromthisdarkmysteriousworldthathasbeenvisitedbyonlytwohumansbefore!

Seatedinsideaspeciallybuilt12-tongreensubmersible（潜水器） calledtheDeepSeaChallenger, thebrilliantfilmmakercaughteverymomentofhis2-hour-36-minutejourneydowntothebottomoftheMarianaTrenchonvideo—giventhatitis120timeslargerthantheGrandCanyonandamiledeeperthanMountEverest.       

Absolutelynothing!

Therewerenolargealiencreaturesormysteriousfootprints—justaflatdesolate（荒凉的）landscape,50timeslargerthantheGrandCanyon. Mr. Camerondescribesitas"devoid（缺乏） ofsunlight,anyheat,anywarmth". Theonlythingsswimmingaround,weresometinyshrimp-like（虾状的） creaturesnobiggerthananinch.

    Whilethe57-year-oldhadexpectedtospendsixhoursatthebottom,hewasforcedtoreturninthreehours,becausetheroboticarmthatwassupposedtohelphimcollectsampleswentwrongandbeganleakingoil.Healsolostsomethrusters（推进器） andawholestarboardside, causingthesubmersibletospinaroundincircles.                    

However,thesesmallsetbacksdidnotmakethewholetripanylessexcitingforMr.Cameron.Thedirector,whoreturnedtothesurfaceinaspeedyseventyminutes,believesthisisjustoneofmanytripsheandotheradventurerswillbetaking.Infact,SirRichardBranson,thefounderoftheVirginGroup,iscurrentlyinthemidstofplanningasimilartriptothePuertoRicoTrenchthatliesfivemilesbelowthesurfaceofthewater. ThoughMr.Cameron’sispromisingtomovehishistorictripintoanexciting3-DNationalGeographicdocumentary,heistight-lippedabouthowtheexperiencewillbeusedinhisnextmo