大学四级作文.docx

大学四级作文.docx

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大学四级作文

高分四级作文高使用率句式一览

　　1.表示原因

　　1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

　　2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

　　3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

　　4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

　　5）Thereasonforthisisthat.

　　6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.

　　例如：

　　Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

　　注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2.表示好处

　　1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

　　2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

　　4）Itisbeneficialtous.

　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

　　例如：

　　Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

　　3.表示坏处

　　1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

　　2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

　　3）Itisharmfultous.

　　例如：

　　However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

类型一：

现象，原因，危害或解决方法

2011年12月英语四级作文预测:

水资源缺乏：

1.Watershortageisbecominganurgentproblem2.Possiblereasons3.Possiblesolutions

主题：

水资源缺乏

1.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnWaterShortage.Youshouldwriteatleast150words，andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.Watershortageisbecominganurgentproblem

2.Possiblereasons

3.Possiblesolutions

参考范文：

OnWaterShortage

Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwatershortageisagraveproblemwithwhichthewholeworldisconfronted.（现象）Actually，ithasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffectedpeople’sdailylifeandhinderedthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.（进一步解释，亦可举例子）

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem，butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.First，withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，anincreasingamountofwaterisneeded.Secondly，theever-increasingpopulationisanotherleadingcauseofwatershortage.Besides，theglobaltendencyofwarmingupalsocontributestotheproblem.What’sworse，pollutionandwasteoffreshwateraggravatethesituation.

Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem，effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First，itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtoprotectwaterresources.Secondly，peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofsavingwater.Withthesemeasurestaken，itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.

2011年12月英语四级作文预测:

Inrecentyears，second-handtransactionshavebecomequitecommon.Nowadaystherearemoreandmoresecondhandgoodsinthemarket...

Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSecondhandGoods.Youshouldwriteatleast150words，andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below：

1）目前购买二手货的人越来越多

2）分析产生这一现象的原因

3）二手货交易可能带来的问题

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。

提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：

描述目前二手货的交易现状;说明二手货交易增加的原因;分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。

【参考范文】

SecondhandGoods

Inrecentyears，second-handtransactionshavebecomequitecommon.Nowadaystherearemoreandmoresecondhandgoodsinthemarket，suchassecondhandbooks，furniture，appliances，cars，andsoon.Whydosomanypeopleliketobuysecondhandgoods？

Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Aboveall，secondhandgoodsarecheaperthannewones.Thisenablesthosepeoplewhohavepoorfinancialabilitiestobuythethingstheywant.Moreover，secondhandgoodstransactionsmakeitpossibleforpeopletomakegooduseofthegoodswhichmaybeuselessintheirhands.Besides，Internetprovidesamoreconvenientandquickertransactionplatformforsecondhandgoods.

However，therearealsosomeproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions.Foronething，thequalityofsecondhandgoodscannotbepromisedandyoucannotenjoythegoodafter-saleservice.Foranother，secondhandgoodsmarketlacksenoughsupervisionandmanagement，andthereexistmanydishonestbusinessactivities.Inaword，Ithinksecondhandgoodstransactionisagoodtradingway，butitneedsfurtherperfectionoftherules.

类型二：

现象，两种观点，自己观点。

或者现象观点一,另一观点,自己观点.

2011年12月英语四级作文预测:

Atpresent,awidevarietyofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshoppingmallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversities...

OnCreditCard

Atpresent,awidevarietyofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshoppingmallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation，withamultitudeofcollegestudentsmakingupagrowingpopulationofcardholders.Indeed，oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofatleastonecreditcard，andthefigureisexpectedtobeonthesteadyincrease，thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEveningPostsuggests。

Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofplastic，theincreasingpopularityofcreditcardoncampushasbothbrightanddarksides.Ontheonehand，youngadultsincollege，freefromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash，couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaseexpensivegoodsbyinstallments.Ontheotherhand，however，theirresponsibleandexcessiveuseofthecardsbytheseyoungsters，themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddleschoolincapableofbudgetingtheirmoney，canmakethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltakethemyearstopayoff。

Onmypersonallevel，whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmaybring，wecouldn’taffordtoignoreaconspicuousfact：

inmostcases，parentsareoursolefinancialsources.Insteadofspendingwithoutanyrestrict，wearesupposedtoputstudiesonthetopofouragendaandmoveourselvesbeyondheavydependenceuponourparents。

2011年12月英语四级作文预测10:

Inrecentyears,manyfamousuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.Moreandmorecelebrities,especiallysportsstars...

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldUniversitieslowerAdmissionRequirementsforCelebrities?

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

　　1）近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做

　　2）但也有不少人认为这很正常

　　3）你对此的看法是……，为什么?

　　【思路点拨】

　　本题属于提纲式文字命题。

提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：

描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。

　　【参考范文】

　　ShouldUniversitieslowerAdmissionRequirementsforCelebrities?

　　Inrecentyears,manyfamousuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.Moreandmorecelebrities,especiallysportsstars,havebeenadmittedtofamousuniversitiesevenwithoutanentryexamination.Thisphenomenonhasbecomeasubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.

　　Somepeopleobjectstronglythatuniversitiesloweradmissionrequirementsforcelebrities.Theyholdthatthisadmissionpatternwilldamagethebasicfairnessruleofeducation.Inaddition,theysaythatifapersonwhohasnotenoughacademicabilityisadmittedtotheuniversity,itwouldbeaninsultoncollegeeducation.However,stillotherpeoplethinkitacceptable.Theysaythatthesecelebritiesdeservethisprivilegebecausetheyhaveprovedtheirabilitiesintheirfield.Besides,intheiropinions,thesecelebritiestosomeextentsetagoodmodelforotheryoungpeople.

　　Weighingthesetwoarguments,Ipreferthelatterone.Foronething,thesecelebritieshavesacrificedmuchlearningtimefortheirwork,sotheyshouldbeprovidedabetterchanceforlearning.Foranother,iftheyacceptadvancededucation,theycouldservethesocietybetter.Therefore,Isuggestthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothesecelebrities’effortsandcontributionsratherthanthespecialtreatmenttheyenjoy.

2011年12月英语四级作文预测12:

旅游方式Collegestudents,curiousandenergetic,lovetraveling;summerandwintervacationsprovidethemwithgoldenopportunitiestotravel.

ModesofTravelling

　　1.有人选择随团旅游，有人喜欢独自出游

　　2.随团旅游和独自出游的利与弊

　　3.对我而言，最佳的旅游方式是……

　　【精彩范文】

　　ModesofTravelling

　　Collegestudents,curiousandenergetic,lovetraveling;summerandwintervacationsprovidethemwithgoldenopportunitiestotravel.Therearetwomajormodesoftravelling—travelingbyoneselfortravelinginagrouporganizedbytravelagencies.

　　Thosetwopatternsofferdifferenttravelexperiences,withrespectiveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forthesolitarytraveler,thegreatestadvantageisfreedom.Heisperfectlyfreetochoosehisitineraryandplanhisschedules,thushecanvisitwhateverhiscuriosityleadshimtoandcontemplateoverahistoricalsiteoraculturalrelicforaslongashedesires.Thetroubleishecannotsharehisperceptionsandexcitementwithanypartners.Moreover,itistime-consuminganddifficulttobuytrainticketsandlookforaccommodationsandinemergencysituationsanindividualtravelerislargelyhelpless.Thoseproblemsarenon-existentforgrouptravelersbecausetravelagenciestakecareofeverything.Withinagroup,peoplewhousedtobestrangerssoonbecomefriends.However,thefixeditinerariesandtightschedulepreventtravelersfromsatiatingtheirindividualcuriosities.Inaddition,touristsareoftensubjectedtoforcedshoppingbytourguideswhoaremoreconcernedwithsecuringcommissionsthanprovidingservices.

　　Mysolutiontothesetwoimperfectmodesoftravelingistotravelwithfriendsorclassmates.Thispat