秋姐的口语JJ.docx

秋姐的口语JJ.docx

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秋姐的口语JJ

1．Describeyourfavoritebookyouread,andexplainwhyitisimportanttoyou.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.

Ofallthewonderfulbooks,TheGreatestSalesmanintheWorld

isthebookthatIcanneverputitdownandhadatransformingeffectonmylife.

Itissuchakindofbookthatinspires,thatofferspracticaltipsaboutgoals,habits,productivity（本义：

生产力，可引申为“多产性，创造性”）andmore.Tobespecific,it’sabookabouthowtoempowerandmotivateyourselftobesuccessful。

Many,manypeoplehavereadthisbookandmanyofthemhavereportedlife-changing（具生命转折意义的）resultsfromthepostiveconceptscontainedwithinit.Theyareprettyinspiring.ItsurelyissomethingthatIcandependonwhenI’minadversity（逆境）.Theprincipalsarepowerfulandreallyworkforme.

Inthiscase,Ithinkthebookisveryimportanttomeeventhoughitmightnotworkforsomeotherpeople.

T1.

Describeabookthatyouthinkisthemostusefulandexplainwhyitisthemostuseful.

ThebookthatIthinkisthemostusefulisOG,OfficialGuidefornewTOEFL.I’mabookloverandhavelotsandlotsofcollections.ButOGisofthegreatestuse‘causeI’mtakingTOEFLTest,whichisamustforastudentwhoisgonnafinishhisorheroverseasstudyinAmerica.Notonlydoesitgivethebriefintroductionofthetest,butitalsoprovidestestcandidateswithpracticaltips.

Ontheotherhand,somebasicsofEnglishlanguageareofferedfollowingthemainparts,whichisveryhelpfulforthosewhodon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish.

Mostofall,ithelpsmegetwellpreparedforTOEFLiBTandimprovemyperformanceonthefourskillsaswell.Thisdefinitelyleadstotheacademicsuccessinmyfuturestudy.That’swhyIthinkOGisthemostusefulbookforme.

T2．

Doestelevisionplayapositiveornegativeroleinthemodernworld?

Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantpartinourlife.Likeotherthings,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.ButIthinktheformeroutweighthelatter.

First,televisionkeepsoneinformedofcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.

Second,itisagreatcomforttomanylonelypeopleeventhoughtherearemanyargumentsagainsttelevision.

Last,educationhasimprovedalotsincethearrivalofTVinthehome.ThroughTVachildcanextendhisknowledgeandsparkle（激发，鼓舞）hisimagination.ThoseabovearethereasonswhyIthinktelevisionplaysapositiveroleinthemodernsociety.

Reading:

【学校通知】：

学校要修建sculpture，有个学生写了一封公开信反对，认为学校的经费已经很紧张,修建雕像只会加重学生的负担，并且占用学校的绿地。

Listening:

【学生议论】：

女生不同意。

原因有二：

1）她认为钱是donor出的，因此不会对学生产生影响，而且觉得

2）学校里有这样的art是件好事。

有个叫Paul的认为雕像占了他们踢球的地方，女生认为他们只要到别的地方踢球就好了。

Inthereadingmaterial,theuniversityisconsideringrenovatingthesculpture.However,therearestudentswhodisagreebecausetheythinktheschoolisinbadfinancialcondition.Andthatwillincreasethestudents’financialburden.

Inthelisteningmaterial,weclearlylearnthatthewomanlikestheidea.Onereasonshegivesisthatthedonergivestheschoolmoney,sostudentswon’tbeexpectedtopayadditionalfees.Anotherreasonisthatshethinksitisagoodthingtohavesuchworkofarteventhoughthesculptureoccupiesthespaceforplayingsoccer.

Therefore,sheagreeswiththatopinion.

Reading:

【课文要点】关于groupthinking。

先给一段文章解释其定义以及其形成原因。

Listening:

【教授举例】说一次他们讨论公司的电脑是否要做得fashion一些以吸引顾客，这时大部分的员工都表示同意，但是跳出来一个seniormanager说应该重视技术而不是外表，大家又纷纷同意了SM，甚至是这个人的partner，因为怕得罪SM得不到升职，也同意了SM。

结果电脑卖的不好，但是下一年由于改进了外观就卖的好了。

Inthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassagegivesadefinitionofgroupthinking.

Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorgivesatalkonit.Hestatesthatgroupthinkingisconcernedgenerallywithcriticalthinkingingroup,institutional,ororganizationalcontextsandhasnegativeinfluenceonachievingagoal.Thenhegoesontofurtherexplainthatbygivinganexample.Acompanyishavingagroupdiscussionontheappearanceofatypeofcomputer.Mostofemployeesagreethatthefashionableappearancewouldbemoreattractivetothecustomers.However,aseniormanagerexpressedhisopinonthattechnologyismoreimportantthanappearance.Theneveryoneagreeswiththeseniormanager.Evenhispartneralsoagreesincaseofbeingunabletogetpromotion.Asaresult,thecomputersdon’tsellwell.Andtheyhavetoimprovetheirappearancethenextyear.

【学生困难】：

一个女生在elementaryschool做volunteer，要带小孩子去zoo但是没有车，她想租车，租的话就要租两辆还要另外找一个人开车。

【解决方案】：

男生给他两个建议：

1）找朋友借车再找人帮她开。

2）乘坐公共汽车。

女的说可以考虑，但是在公车上照顾那么多小孩子是个challenge。

Thediscussionisbetweentwostudents.Thefemalestudentistellingherfriendaboutherproblem.Sheworksasavolunteeratanelementaryschool.Sheisgonnatakethechildrentoschool,butshedoesn’thaveavan.Themalestudentsuggestsshecouldborrowafriend’svanandthenasksomeonetodrive.

Healsosuggestsshetakeabus.Shesaidshemaythinkaboutthat,butit’sagreatchallengetotakecareofchildrenonthebus.

Ithinkthesecondideaservesherpurposebetterbecauseshewouldn’ttakethetroubleaskingtwopeopleforhelp.Whatshehastodoisjusttotakecareofthechildren.Andthat’whatshewassupposedtodoonthevolunteerproject.

【讲课要点】：

关于小孩子的数学潜能。

5个月左右的小孩子好像懂得加法。

然后做实验证明。

比如把一个doll

放在桌子上让他看到，然后拿到屏幕后面藏起来，再拿出一个放到后面，这样小孩子就assume

屏幕后面应该有两个dolls，但是科学家已经偷偷拿走了一个，因此当移开屏幕的时候小孩子看到的是一个，他就会表现的比较吃惊，怎么判断他是吃惊的呢，STARE或者睁大眼睛。

Thelecturetellsusaboutchildren’smathpotential.Theprofessorstatesthatchildrenunder5seemtounderstandaddition.Thenhegoesontoexplainthatbygivinganexample.Onedollwasputonthetableforthechildtoseeandthenhiddenbehindthescreen.Anotherdollwastakenoutandalsowasputbehindthescreen.Thenthechildwouldassumethatthereweretwodollsbehindthescreen.Actuallytheresearchershavetakenonedollaway.Whenthescreenwasmovedaway,thechildwasverysurprisedtoseeonlyone.Heeitherstaredthereorkepthiseyeswideopenforafewmoment.

Bythesemeans,theprofessorprovesthatchildrenhasmathpotentialundertheageof5.

T1.

Describethemostimportantdecisionthatyou’vemadeinyourlife.

AparticularlysignificantdecisionI’vemadeinmylifewasthatIcametoworkandliveinBeijing.

IhadjustfinishedmycontractonaverydecentjobandIsupposeIwantedfreedom,oratleastalongbreak.SoIdecidedtocometoBeijingeventhoughIknewitischallenginganddemanding.ButIstillthoughtlifewaswonderfulandtheworldwasbig.

Besides,Iwasalwaysabittempestuous（激情澎湃的）andIlikedtodothingsonthespur（刺激）ofthemoment.Arrivinginanewcitywasexhilarating（兴奋的）.JustwalkingoutofthestationwithasuitcaseandtwobagsandwithadreamofdoingsomethingfortheOlympicGames,IfeltIhadarrivedandIfeltlifewasmineandIcouldmakeofitwhatIwanted.

Thatsummer,Irealizedagainandsawclearerthatlifeneveroughttobeboring,butonthecontraryisfullofadventureandchallengeandisexciting,too.

T2．

Doyouthinkhighschoolshouldteachmusicandartasotherbasicscience?

Sampleanswer:

  （音频下载请点击附件music&art.mp3）

Musicandartshouldbeimportantcomponentsoftheschoolcurriculumbecausetheyhavemanyusesbesidesrecreation.Tostudymusicistostudythebasics.Throughitsstudy,studentscomeintocontactwithotherbasicareasofthecurriculum:

math,science,socialstudies,languages,andphysicaleducation.

Apartfromthat,music,likereading,writingandspeaking,conveysthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Italsoprovidesanavenuefordevelopingself-expressionandcreativity.

Ontheotherhand,arteducationinitselfhastremendousvalue.Learningaboutthehistory,sharingideasandknowledge,isalwaysagoodthing.

Musicandart,therefore,asimportantpartsofourlives,shouldbetaughtinhighschool.

Reading:

【学校通知】：

学生登在校报的文章说在finalexam期间，学校的library

应该24小时开放，以方便同学使用,因为很多同学都学的很晚，因此而增加的费用可以用其它方式来补偿,例如可以把library在vacation期间关了来省钱。

Listening:

【学生议论】：

男生不同意。

原因有二：

1）goodsleeping才能betterstudy。

2）在vacation,很多留校的同学,特别是graduates学习要用library,怎么能关呢。

Thereadingpassageisaboutastudent’sarticle,whichsaystheschoollibraryshouldbeopenfor24hoursforstudentstouseduringthefinalexam.Andthentheschoolcouldtrysomeotheroptionstocovertheadditionalexpensesthatbringsabout,likeclosingitduringvacation.

Inthelisteningmaterial,weclearlylearnthatthemandoesn'tliketheideaandhethinksit’sridiculous.Onereasonhegivesisthatsleepingwellisgoodforstudy.Anotherreasonisthatitwouldbeunconvenientforstudentsstayingoncampusduringvacationifthelibrarywasclosed,especiallyforthegraduateswhospendmoretimeinthelibrary.

Therefore,hedisagreeswiththatopinion.

T4.

Reading:

【课文要点】supernationalorganization的定义,有什么好处.

Listening:

【教授举例】举了两个例子说它的好处：

1）WorldHealthOrganization.

2）EuropeanUnion.

Inthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassageexplainsadefinitionofsupernationalorganization.Italsostatesthebenefitsofit.

Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorgivesatalkonit.HetakesWorldHealthOrganizationandEuropeanUnionforexampletofurtherexplainthat.WorldHealthOrganizationistoprotectthehealthofallhumanbeings.Itclaimsthathighestattainablestandardofhealthisoneofthefundamentalrightsofeveryhumanbeing.AndthemainaimofEuropeanUnionistopromotedemocratization,securityandeconomicgrowthinthecountriesinEurope.

Bythesemeans,heprovesthatsupernationalorganizationsdoalotofgoodtohumanbeings.

T5.

【学生困难】：

要开一个Seminar,女生要Speech,但没准备.

【解决方案】：

男生给她两个建议：

1）找Instructor。

2）去library找点video看看.

Thediscussionisbetweentwostudents.Thefemale