牛津英语8Aunit1知识点汇总.docx

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牛津英语8Aunit1知识点汇总

8AUnit1Schoollife知识点汇总班级:

姓名:

一、重点短语.

一、重点短语。

1.为什么狗们不去上学?

Whydon’tdogsgotoschool?

(Whydon’tyoudosth=whynotdosth?

2学校是什么样子的?

就像看电视一样,不过广告少些。

What’sschoollike?

It’slikewatchingTV,

buttherearefeweradvertisements.

3.英式英语、美式英语BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish

4在八年级inYear8/in8thgrade//Grade8

5一所混合学校amixedschool

6一起上课havelessonstogether

7我最爱的科目是家政课Myfavouritesubject/isHomeEconomics(likebest)

8知道如何为自己做事情knowhowtodothingsformyself

9有一个阅读周haveaReadingWeek

10在今年的读书周期间duringthisyear’sReadingWeek

11从家中带来书和杂志bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome

12不得不告诉老师我们在看什havetotellourEnglishteacherwhatwearereading

13每节课快近结束时neartheendofeachclass

在结束的时候attheendof…

14和我们同学谈论我们的书talktoourclassmatesaboutourbooks

15读我们所有同学的书readallourclassmates’books

16太短tooshort

17也aswell=/too(肯定句句尾)/also(句中)/either(否定句句尾)

18上驾驶课havedrivinglessons

19开车送我上学drivemetoschool/=takemetoschoolbycar/inone’scar

20一周一次/两次once/twiceaweek

21打垒球playsoftball

22花许多时间操练spendalotoftimepracticing/practicing

23这比乘公交车花的时间少.Ittakeslesstimethantakingthebus.

24和新生谈论学校生活talktonewstudentsaboutschoollife

25一位12年级的毕业生aseniorin12thgrade

26帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth/helpsbtodosth

27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情helpmelearnallaboutmynewschool

28有半小时的家作要做havehalfanhourofhomeworktodo

29倾听我的问题listentomyproblems

30在午餐期间duringlunchtime

31做某事做得很高兴haveagreattimedoingsth/_havefun/enjoyoneselfdoingsth

32.读一篇由某人写的文章readanarticlebysb

33学更多的学科learnmoresubjects

34加入更少的俱乐部joinfewerclubs

35有更少的空闲时间havelessfreetime

36读更少的故事readfewerstories

37吃更少的西红柿eatfewertomatoes

38植最少的树plantthefewesttrees

39花费更少的钱在光盘上spendlessmoneyonCDs

40喝最少的牛奶drinklessmilk

41得最少的分scorethemostpoints

42网友onlinefriends

43和-------一样=象-------一样bethesameas-------

44和-------不同bedifferentfrom------

45----的数目是多少?

----的数目是-----what’sthenumberof----?

Thenumberof-----is------.

46大量的alargenumberof-------=alotof-------

47暑假的长度thelengthofthesummertime

48穿校服wearschooluniforms

49做早操domorningexercises

50休假五天havefivedaysoff=haveafive-dayholiday=haveafivedays’holiday

51在夏季inthesummertime/insummer

52你们学校8年级有几个班HowmanyGrade8classesarethereatyourschool?

53他的腿受伤了。

Hehurthisleg/Hislegwashurt(seriously)

54住院一个月be/stayinhospitalforamonth

55能够做某事beabletodosth/candosth/havetheabilitytodosth

/havetheabilityofdoingsth

56朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow

57上电视beonTV

58今晚吃蛋糕当晚餐havecakesfordinnertonight

59搬到加拿大movetoCanada

60你们学校白天什么时候开始?

Whattimedoesyourschooldaystart?

61棋牌室和舞蹈俱乐部thechessclubanddanceclub

62我理想中的学校myidealschool

63有半小时的家作havehalfanhourofhomework

64有许多课外活动的时间havelotsoftimefor/todoafter-schoolactivities

65听流行音乐listentopopmusic

66一个带有许多有用的书的图书馆alibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks

67花更少的钱买唱片spendlessmoneyonCDS/buyingCDs

68在…的一边,在…的另一边;ononesideof…,ontheothersideof…

在路每一边;oneachsideoftheroad

在马路的两边onbothsidesoftheroad

69穿校服/戴领带wearschooluniforms/wearties

70参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行goonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre

71回形针paperclips

72英国的天气和中国的不一样。

TheweatherinBritainisdifferentfromthatinChina.

73我的鞋子和他的鞋子尺寸一样。

Myshoesarethesamesizeashis./asbias

74我的鞋子和你的鞋子一样。

Myshoesarethesameas/looklikeyours.

 

二、语法:

形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法

1.few:

少,修饰可数名词复数;(fewer,fewest)

little:

少,修饰不可数名词;(less,least)

(另外little可作为形容词,小的。

Eg:

alittlegirl)

few和little单独使用时表示否定;afew和alittle表示肯定(几个/一点)

lessthan少于,不到;morethan多于,超过;atleast至少;atmost最多

eg:

Tom,thereis__________(few/little)milkinthefridge.Gotobuysome.

Ihave___________(afew/alittle)friendshere,soIseldomfeellonely.

2.各种级别之间的相互转换:

Eg:

①Ihavemorebooksthanyou.

→Youhavefewerbooksthani

②ThereislessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninotherareasofBeijing.

→ThereismoreairpollutioninotherareasofBeijingthaninSunshineTown.

3.bethesame是一样的

lookthesame看起来一样

lookthesameas-----=looklike-----看起来象-----

bethesameas------和------一样

bedifferent是不同的lookdifferent看起来不同lookalittledifferent看起来有点不同

bedifferentfrom-------和-------不同

bethesame+名词+as------和-------是一样的什么

eg:

①Yourdressandminelookthesame.→Yourdresslooksthesameasmine

=Yourdresslookslikemine.

②Theirschoolandoursaredifferent.=Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.

=Therearesomedifferencesbetweentheirschoolandours.

③HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.

象这种用法的还有:

astallas→thesameheightas;

Aslongas→thesamelengthas;

Asbigas→thesamesizeas;

Asheavyas→thesameweightas

Red,red→thesamecolouras;

★★★注意前后比较的对象要一致及that和those的指代(也适用于形容词的级别比较)

Eg:

①Hisdrawinglooksalittledifferentfrom___________(I).

②TheweatherinNanjingisdifferentfrom___________(that/those)inBeijing.

③ThestudentsintheUSAhavemoreweeksoffthan________(that/those)inBritain.

总结:

it用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词;those用于指代可数名词复数。

4.比较级前加the的两种情况:

①The+比较级-----,+the+比较级-----。

表示:

----越怎么样,----就会越怎么样。

Eg:

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakes(错误)youwillmake.

②ofthetwo

Eg:

Whichistaller,TomorJack?

Whichisthetallerofthetwoboys?

5.最高级的固定结构:

①oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示:

最怎么样的-----之一

②the+最高级+名词单数ofall表示:

所有-----中最怎么样的

③It’sthe+最高级+名词+现在完成时的句子

Eg:

Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.

Dogisthecleverestanimalofall.

It’sthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我(到现在为止)所看过的最有趣的电影

6.练习巩固

1.他现在比以前胖的多。

Heis___________________nowthan_____________.

2.她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。

She______________________thanI,but_________________________thanI.

3.我们班男生比女生多。

___________________________________thangirlsinourclass.

4.Sandy喝的牛奶比Simon少。

Sandy_______________________________thanSimon.

5.Daniel学的科目比John多。

Daniel________________________________thanJohn.

6.Daniel的业余时间比Nancy少。

Daniel________________________________thanNancy.

7.Simon的夹克杉和John的一样。

Simon’sjacketis_______________John’sjacket.

8.Daniel的制服和Simon的相同,但是与John的不同.

Daniel’suniform__________________Simon’s,but_________________John’s.

9..Nancy的时间表和John的时间表不一样。

Nancy’stimetable_______________________John’stimetable.

10.她的头发和她妈妈的是一样的颜色。

Herhair________________________________hermother’s.

11体育是最受欢迎的课程之一.

PEisoneof.

 

8A第二单元复习学案班级:

姓名:

一、单词听写

1.电影____________2.美味的___________3.毕业生__________4.文章____________

5.羡慕____________6.地理_____________7.语言____________8.科学____________

9.不流行的___________10长度________11假期_________12.不重要的__________

二、词组听写

1.如何自理______________________2.上驾驶课_______________________________

3.开车送我上学___________________4.加入更少的俱乐部_______________________

5.玩得开心_______________________6.得最少的分_____________________________

7.---的数目_______________________8.他的腿伤得很严重_______________________

9.住院一个月_____________________10参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行

________________________________________

三、根据课文内容填空(注意用正确形式,你的能力有没有提高啊?

Johnstudiesin______8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.It’sam______school.HisfavoritesubjectisHomeE_____________.Helikeslearninghowtocookands__________.Beforehecametotheschool,hedidn't’tknowhowtodothingsforh________,butnowheknowshowtocookh____________andtastymeals.Everyyearhisschoolhasar___________week.Hecanreadanyb_________fromtheschoollibraryandevenb__________inbooksandmagazinesfromhomebuttheyhavetotelltheirEnglishteacherw_________theyarereading.Nearthee__________oftheclass,theycant___________abouttheirbooks.Thereadingweekisalwaystooshortbecausetheywanttoreadalltheirf____________booksaswell.

Nancyisa14-year-oldgirlandshestudiesinthen________gradeatRockyMountainHighSchoolinDenver.HerbrotherJimisa17-year-oldboy.Hehadd__________lessonslastyear,sohed________hertoschooleveryday.Thisisgreatbecauseit’sfasterthant_________thebus.Sheplayssoftballafterschoolt__________aweek.Shelovesitandsoshespendsalotoftimep_________p___________it.EveryMondayshegoestoa“b_________club”.Sheenjoysthisalot.HerbuddyJulieisas_____________in12thgrade.Shehelpsherl_________allabouthernewschoolandhelpsherw_________herhomework.Nancymeetsherfriendsd__________lunchtime,andtheyalwayshaveagreattimet__________toeachother.Sometimestheygotoshoppingm________afterschool.

四、语法巩固练习A)选择

()1.Tom’sunclemovedhereaweekago.Hehas_____friendshere.Thismakeshimlonely.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()2.IthinkTaiyuanisasbeautifulasNanjing.

ButTaiyuandoesn’thaveas___treesasNanjing.

A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

()3.Mymotherisalwaysthebusiestinmyfamily.Shehas______freetimeinmyfamily.

A.fewB.1essC.theleastD.thefewest

()4.Duringthisyear’sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.

Nooneread_________booksthanI.

A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer

()5.一WhyisTomunhappytoday?

一Hegot_______pointsofalltheboys。

A.themostB.moreC.thefewestD.theleast

()6.一HisT-shirtlooks_____.一Really?

ButIboughtminetwoyearsagoinHongKong.

A.thesameasyoursB.thesameasyouC.sameasyoursD.thesamewithyours

B)用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Wehave________(few)lessonsthanthem.

2.Thereare_______(much)breadinthefridgethanonthetable.

3.Doyoulike________(walk)toschooleveryday?

4.Daniel’sschoolisquite_______fromMike’s.

Therearemany___________betweenthetwoschools.(different)

5.Shehas___________(few)applesofall.

6

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