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9699反义
1996年4月国内练习题第一套
28.STRINGENT:
28.严格的:
(A)Lax*(A)松懈的
(B)Elusive(B)难懂的,难琢磨的
(C)Impartial(C)公平的,不偏不倚的
(D)Evident(D)明显的,显著的
(E)Vast(E)巨大的,辽阔的
29.INTERIM:
29.暂时的:
(A)Obscure(A)暗的,朦胧的,模糊的
(B)Permanent*(B)永久存在的
(C)Prudent(C)谨慎的
(D)Resolute(D)坚决的
(E)Secure(E)安全的,可靠的,放心的
30.SCATHING:
30.严厉斥责的:
(A)easilyunderstood(A)容易理解的
(B)politelycooperative(B)
(C)intentionallyinvoluted(C)复杂的,恢复原来形态的
(D)calmlycomplimentary*(D)冷静客观地赞扬的
(E)stronglypartisan(E)无声的赞许
31.CAPITULATE:
31.投降,不抵抗:
(A)Enjoin(A)吩咐,命令,嘱咐
(B)Resist*(B)抵抗
(C)observeclosely(C)阻止
(D)considercarefully(D)仔细考虑
(E)appraisecritically(E)严格地鉴定
32.RECONSTITUTE:
32.加水于(干化处理过的食物)使其恢复原来的含水状态
(A)Detail(A)详细而清晰地报道
(B)Invent(B)发明,创造
(C)Spoil(C)严重破坏
(D)Conform(D)使一致,使遵守,使顺从
(E)Dehydrate(*E)使脱水
33.REPUTE:
33.名望,知名:
(A)lackofcaution(A)缺乏谨慎
(B)lackofknowledge(B)缺乏知识
(C)lackofemotion(C)缺乏感情
(D)lackofgenerosity(D)不慷慨
(E)lackofdistinction*(E)不杰出,不知名
34.TAME:
34.平淡乏味的,沉闷的:
(A)Resolute(A)坚决的
(B)Ruinous(B)破坏性的
(C)Racy*(C)有滋味的,生动活泼的
(D)Erratic(D)反常,不能预测;多变
(E)Experienced(E)富有经验的
35.INDURATE:
35.使变硬:
(A)Soften*(A)使变软
(B)Puncture(B)刺破
(C)Denude(C)使裸露,剥落
(D)Immure(D)监禁,禁闭
(E)Exchange(E)交换,调还
36.PROLIXITY:
36.冗长:
(A)Succinctness*(A)简洁
(B)Profundity(B)深度,深处,深奥
(C)Persuasiveness(C)说服者,劝诱
(D)Complacency(D)满足,安心
(E)Cleverness(E)机灵,聪明
37.CALLOW:
37.尚未成熟的:
(A)displayingkeen(A)展示敏锐的才智
intelligence
(B)behavingwithadult*(B)成熟而老练地行动的
sophistication
(C)reactingcheerfully(C)热列的反应
(D)showingforesight(D)显示出先见之明
(E)decidingquickly(E)决断迅速
38.FRIABLE:
38.易碎的:
(A)noteasilycrumbled*(A)不易破碎的
(B)noteasilytorn(B)不易撕裂的
(C)noteasilymelted(C)不易融化的
(D)noteasilyeroded(D)不易腐蚀的
(E)noteasilypunctured(E)不易戳穿的
Stringent:
TIGHT,CONSTRICTED.
Elusive:
tendingtoevadegrasporpursuit.hardtocomprehendordefine.
Impartiality:
notpartialorbiasedtreatingoraffectingallequally.
Vast:
verygreatinsize,amount,degree,intensity,oresp.inextentorrange.
Interim:
aninterveningtime:
INTERVAL.
Obscure:
notreadilyunderstoodorclearlyexpress.
Permanent:
continuingorenduringwithoutfundamentalormarkedchange:
STABLE.
Prudent:
markedbycircumspect,discreet,provident,frugal.
Scathing:
bitterlysevere.
Compliment:
anexpressionofesteem,respect,admiration.
Partisan:
afirmadherenttoapartyfactioncauseorperson.
Capitulate:
tosurrenderoftenafternegotiationofterms.
Resist:
toexertoneselfsoastocounteractordefeat.
Reconstitute:
torestoretoaformerconditionbyaddingwater.
Conform:
tobesimilaroridentical:
tobeinagreementorharmony.
Dehydrate:
tolosewaterorbodyfluids.
Repute:
thestateofbeingfavorablyknown,spokenof,oresteemed.
Emotion:
astateoffeeling.
Generosity:
thequalityorfactofbeinggenerous.
Distinction:
specialhonororrecognition.
Tame:
lackingspirit,zest,interest,orthecapacitytoexcite:
INSIPID.
Ruinous:
DILAPIDATED,RUINED.
Racy:
fullofzestorvigor.
Erratic:
characterizedbylackofconsistency,regularity,oruniformity.
Indurate:
tomakehard.
Puncture:
tomakeuselessorineffectiveasifbypuncture:
DEFLATE.
Denude:
todepriveofsomethingimportant.
Prolix:
markedbyorusinganexcessofwords.
Succinct:
markedbycompactpreciseexpressionwithoutwastedwords.
Profundity:
intellectualdepthsomethingprofoundorabstruse.
Complacent:
SELF-SATISFIED.
Callow:
lackingadultsophistication:
IMMATURE.
Sophisticated:
havingarefinedknowledgeofthewaysoftheworldcultivatedesp.throughwideexperience.
Friable:
easilycrumbledorpulverized.
Crumble:
tobreakintosmallpieces.
Melt:
tobecomealteredfromasolidtoaliquidstateusu.byheat.
Erode:
todiminishordestroybydegreestoeatintoorawaybyslowdestructionofsubstance(asbyacidinfectionorcancer.)
1996年4月国内练习题第二套
28.ACCESSORY:
28.次要的,附属:
(A)Insubordinate(A)不顺从的,不听话的
(B)Invisible(B)看不见的,无形的
(C)ofhighquality(C)高质量的
(D)ofmassiveproportions(D)大比例的,大面积的
(E)ofprimaryimportance*(E)首要的
29.CHAMPION:
29.拥护:
(A)Emulate(A)仿效
(B)Disparage*(B)贬低
(C)Compel(C)强迫,迫使
(D)Anticipate(D)预期,期望
(E)Disappoint(E)是失望
30.DECADENCE:
30.衰败,恶化
(A)Cheerfulness(A)高兴,快活
(B)Promptness(B)敏捷,机警
(C)Cleanliness(C)洁癖,清洁
(D)Wholesomeness*(D)健全,正常
(E)Carefulness(E)仔细,慎重
31.OPACITY:
31.不透光;难懂:
(A)Transparency*(A)透明,易理解
(B)Smoothness(B)平滑,柔滑,光滑
(C)Colorlessness(C)无色,无趣味
(D)elongationandthinness(D)拉长而细的
(E)hardnessanddurability(E)坚固耐用
32.MISGIVING:
32.疑虑:
(A)Consistency(A)一致性,连贯性
(B)Certainty*(B)确信
(C)Generosity(C)慷慨,宽大
(D)Loyalty(D)忠实,忠心
(E)Affection(E)爱情,影响,倾向
33.HARANGUE:
33.发表激烈的演说(尤其是谴责性的)
(A)overtlyenvy(A)嫉火中烧
(B)intermittentlyforget(B)间歇性矢忆
(C)gratefullyacknowledge(C)充满感激的答谢
(D)speaktemperately*(D)有节制地说
(E)sacrificeunnecessarily(E)无用的牺牲
34.GERMANE:
34.贴切的:
(A)Unproductive(A)不毛的,没有收益的,非生产性
(B)Irregular(B)不规则的,无规律的
(C)Indistinguishable(C)不能辨别的,不能区别的
(D)Irrelevant*(D)不相关的
(E)Unsubstantiated(E)未被证明的
35.IMPUGN:
35.职责,反对:
(A)Rectify(A)纠正,调整
(B)Classify(B)分类,分等
(C)Vindicate*(C)维护…正确性
(D)Mollify(D)平息
(E)Chastise(E)严惩,惩罚
36.INEXORABLE:
36.毫不宽容的:
(A)Discernible(A)可辨别的
(B)Quantifiable(B)可以计量的
(C)Relenting*(C)宽容的
(D)Inspiring(D)灌输的,鼓舞的
(E)Revealing(E)有启迪作用的
37.RESTIVE:
37.不安的:
(A)Necessary(A)必要的,必需的
(B)Interesting(B)有趣味的
(C)Calm*(C)心情平静的
(D)Healthy(D)健康的,健壮的
(E)Deft(E)敏捷熟练的,灵巧的
38.BAIT:
38.激怒…;烦扰…:
(A)Perplex(A)困惑
(B)Disarm*(B)赢得…的好感;把…争取过来
(C)Delude(C)迷惑
(D)Release(D)释放,让渡,豁免
(E)Fortify(E)增援,增强,加固
Accessory:
athingofsecondaryorsubordinateimportance:
ADJUNCT.
Insubordinate:
disobedienttoauthority.
Massive:
formingorconsistingofalargemass,largesolidorheavyinstructure.
Champion:
toactasmilitantsupporterof:
UPHOLD,ADVOCATE.
Emulate:
tostrivetoequalorexcel.
Disparage:
tolowerinrankorreputation:
DEGRADE.
Compel:
todriveorurgeforcefullyorirresistibly
Anticipate:
tolookforwardtoascertain:
EXPECT.tospeakorwriteinknowledgeorexpectationoflatermatter:
FORESEEPREVENT.
Decadence:
markedbydecaydecline.
Prompt:
performedreadilyorimmediately:
QUICK.
Opacity:
obscurityofsense:
UNINTELLIGIBLE.
Transparency:
thequalityorstateofbeingtransparent.
Misgiving:
afeelingofdoubtorsuspicionesp.concerningafutureevent.
Generosity:
thequalityorfactofbeinggenerousoragenerousact.
Loyalty:
thequalityorstateoraninstanceofbeingloyalsee:
FIDELITY.
Affection:
amoderatefeelingoremotion.
Harangue:
aspeechaddressedtoapublicassembly,arantingspeechorwriting.
Overt:
opentoview:
MANIFEST.
Grateful:
affordingpleasureorcontentment:
PLEASING.
Temperate:
markedbymoderation:
as.
Sacrifice:
anactofofferingtoadeitysomethingprecious;esp.thekillingofavictimonanaltar
Germane:
beingatoncerelevantandappropriate:
FTTING.
Substantiate:
toestablishbyprooforcompetentevidence:
VERIFY.
Impugn:
ASSAIL.
Rectify:
tocorrectbyremovingerrorsADJUST.
Vindicate:
tosetfree:
DELIVER,AVENGE.tofreefromallegationorblame.
Mollify:
tosootheintemperordisposition:
APPEASE.
Chastise:
tocensureseverely:
CASTIGATE.
Inexorable:
nottobepersuadedormovedbyentreaty:
RELENTLESS.
Relent:
tobecomelesssevereharshorstrictusu.fromreasonsofhumanity.
Inspire:
toinfluencemoveorguidebydivineorsupernaturalinspiration.
Restive:
stubbornlyresistingcontrol:
BALKY.
Calm:
freefromagitationexcitementordisturbance.
Deft:
characterizedbyfacilityandskill.
Bait:
topersecuteorexasperatewithunjust,malicious,orpersistentattacks.
Perplex:
tomakeunabletograspsomethingclearlyortothinklogicallyanddecisivelyaboutsomething.
Disarm:
todepriveofameansofattackordefense.
Delude:
tomisleadthemindorjudgmentof:
DECEIVE,TRICK.
Fortify:
tomakestrong.
1996年10月国内练习题第一套
28.PREFACE:
28.前言:
(A)Improvisation(A)即席而作
(B)Burlesque(B)作戏,滑稽表演
(C)Epilogue*(C)后记
(D)Tangent(D)切线
(E)Backdrop(E)舞台布景
29.DEBILITATE:
29.使无能;消弱:
(A)Implicate(A)含意,暗示
(B)Invigorate*(B)使…充满活力
(C)Obfuscate(C)使模糊,使迷乱
(D)Realign(D)重新排练,再结盟
(E)Encumber(E)阻碍
30.TASTY:
30.有滋味:
(A)Uninteresting*(A)无兴趣
(B)Unfamiliar(B)新奇的,不熟练的,没有经验的
(C)Unexpected(C)想不到的,意外的
(D)Understated(D)保守地说,有意地轻描淡写
(E)Undervalued(E)低估
31.ABNEGATE:
31.弃绝,否认:
(A)Refresh(A)(使)精神振作,(使)精神恢复
(B)Reaffirm*(B)重新肯定
(C)Relieve(C)减轻,解除,援救
(D)React(D)起反应,起作用
(E)Reform(E)改革,改善
32.SERRIED:
32.密集的:
(A)partiallyformed(A)部分形成的
(B)widelyseparated*(B)疏散的
(C)narrowlymissed(C)狭小范围内错过
(D)extremelygrateful(D)特别感激
(E)reasonablyclean(E)合乎情理的干净
33.BOMBASTIC:
33.自大吹嘘的:
(A)Unflappable(A)不易惊慌的,镇静的
(B)Uninspired(B)缺乏创见的,平凡的
(C)Unpretentious*(C)不骄傲的,谦恭的
(D)Inscrutable(D)难以了解的,不能预测的
(E)Incisive(E)深刻的,尖锐的,激烈的
34.BANAL:
34.陈腐的:
(A)Comfortable(A)舒适的
(B)Novel*(B)新颖的
(C)Equal(C)相等的,均等的,胜任的
(D)Fatal(D)致命的,重大的
(E)Competent(E)有能力的,胜任的
35.LANGUISH:
35.萧条,衰败:
(A)Agitate(A)煽动,激动
(B)Wander(B)漫步,徘徊,迷路
(C)Relieve(C)减轻,解除,援救
(D)Discomfit(D)扰乱
(E)Thrive*(E)欣欣向荣
36.ENNUI:
36.厌倦,无精打采:
(A)Intimidation(A)胁迫
(B)Sleaze(B)质地薄,劣质
(C)faintrecollection(C)依稀朦胧的回忆
(D)keeninterest*(D)浓厚的兴趣
(E)deepreservation(E)很大程度的保留,深深的怀疑
37.DAUNTLESS:
37.无畏的:
(A)Sophomoric(A)一知半解的,大学或四年制中学之二年级的
(B)Trifling(B)不重要的
(C)Pusillanimous*(C)怯懦
(D)Specious(D)华而不实的,徒有其表的
(E)Parsimonious(E)吝啬的,节俭的
38.TEMERITY:
38.冒失:
(A)Credibility(A)可信性
(B)Authority(B)权威,威信,权威人士
(C)Celebrity(C)名声,名人
(D)Acrimony(D)言语举止上的刻毒,谨慎
(E)Circumspection*(E)谨慎
Preface:
theintroductoryremarksofaspeakerorauthor
Improvise:
tocompose,recite,play,orsingextemporaneously.