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9699反义.docx

9699反义

1996年4月国内练习题第一套

28.STRINGENT:

28.严格的:

(A)Lax*(A)松懈的

(B)Elusive(B)难懂的,难琢磨的

(C)Impartial(C)公平的,不偏不倚的

(D)Evident(D)明显的,显著的

(E)Vast(E)巨大的,辽阔的

29.INTERIM:

29.暂时的:

(A)Obscure(A)暗的,朦胧的,模糊的

(B)Permanent*(B)永久存在的

(C)Prudent(C)谨慎的

(D)Resolute(D)坚决的

(E)Secure(E)安全的,可靠的,放心的

30.SCATHING:

30.严厉斥责的:

(A)easilyunderstood(A)容易理解的

(B)politelycooperative(B)

(C)intentionallyinvoluted(C)复杂的,恢复原来形态的

(D)calmlycomplimentary*(D)冷静客观地赞扬的

(E)stronglypartisan(E)无声的赞许

31.CAPITULATE:

31.投降,不抵抗:

(A)Enjoin(A)吩咐,命令,嘱咐

(B)Resist*(B)抵抗

(C)observeclosely(C)阻止

(D)considercarefully(D)仔细考虑

(E)appraisecritically(E)严格地鉴定

32.RECONSTITUTE:

32.加水于(干化处理过的食物)使其恢复原来的含水状态

(A)Detail(A)详细而清晰地报道

(B)Invent(B)发明,创造

(C)Spoil(C)严重破坏

(D)Conform(D)使一致,使遵守,使顺从

(E)Dehydrate(*E)使脱水

33.REPUTE:

33.名望,知名:

(A)lackofcaution(A)缺乏谨慎

(B)lackofknowledge(B)缺乏知识

(C)lackofemotion(C)缺乏感情

(D)lackofgenerosity(D)不慷慨

(E)lackofdistinction*(E)不杰出,不知名

34.TAME:

34.平淡乏味的,沉闷的:

(A)Resolute(A)坚决的

(B)Ruinous(B)破坏性的

(C)Racy*(C)有滋味的,生动活泼的

(D)Erratic(D)反常,不能预测;多变

(E)Experienced(E)富有经验的

35.INDURATE:

35.使变硬:

(A)Soften*(A)使变软

(B)Puncture(B)刺破

(C)Denude(C)使裸露,剥落

(D)Immure(D)监禁,禁闭

(E)Exchange(E)交换,调还

36.PROLIXITY:

36.冗长:

(A)Succinctness*(A)简洁

(B)Profundity(B)深度,深处,深奥

(C)Persuasiveness(C)说服者,劝诱

(D)Complacency(D)满足,安心

(E)Cleverness(E)机灵,聪明

37.CALLOW:

37.尚未成熟的:

(A)displayingkeen(A)展示敏锐的才智

intelligence

(B)behavingwithadult*(B)成熟而老练地行动的

sophistication

(C)reactingcheerfully(C)热列的反应

(D)showingforesight(D)显示出先见之明

(E)decidingquickly(E)决断迅速

38.FRIABLE:

38.易碎的:

(A)noteasilycrumbled*(A)不易破碎的

(B)noteasilytorn(B)不易撕裂的

(C)noteasilymelted(C)不易融化的

(D)noteasilyeroded(D)不易腐蚀的

(E)noteasilypunctured(E)不易戳穿的

Stringent:

TIGHT,CONSTRICTED.

Elusive:

tendingtoevadegrasporpursuit.hardtocomprehendordefine.

Impartiality:

notpartialorbiasedtreatingoraffectingallequally.

Vast:

verygreatinsize,amount,degree,intensity,oresp.inextentorrange.

Interim:

aninterveningtime:

INTERVAL.

Obscure:

notreadilyunderstoodorclearlyexpress.

Permanent:

continuingorenduringwithoutfundamentalormarkedchange:

STABLE.

Prudent:

markedbycircumspect,discreet,provident,frugal.

Scathing:

bitterlysevere.

Compliment:

anexpressionofesteem,respect,admiration.

Partisan:

afirmadherenttoapartyfactioncauseorperson.

Capitulate:

tosurrenderoftenafternegotiationofterms.

Resist:

toexertoneselfsoastocounteractordefeat.

Reconstitute:

torestoretoaformerconditionbyaddingwater.

Conform:

tobesimilaroridentical:

tobeinagreementorharmony.

Dehydrate:

tolosewaterorbodyfluids.

Repute:

thestateofbeingfavorablyknown,spokenof,oresteemed.

Emotion:

astateoffeeling.

Generosity:

thequalityorfactofbeinggenerous.

Distinction:

specialhonororrecognition.

Tame:

lackingspirit,zest,interest,orthecapacitytoexcite:

INSIPID.

Ruinous:

DILAPIDATED,RUINED.

Racy:

fullofzestorvigor.

Erratic:

characterizedbylackofconsistency,regularity,oruniformity.

Indurate:

tomakehard.

Puncture:

tomakeuselessorineffectiveasifbypuncture:

DEFLATE.

Denude:

todepriveofsomethingimportant.

Prolix:

markedbyorusinganexcessofwords.

Succinct:

markedbycompactpreciseexpressionwithoutwastedwords.

Profundity:

intellectualdepthsomethingprofoundorabstruse.

Complacent:

SELF-SATISFIED.

Callow:

lackingadultsophistication:

IMMATURE.

Sophisticated:

havingarefinedknowledgeofthewaysoftheworldcultivatedesp.throughwideexperience.

Friable:

easilycrumbledorpulverized.

Crumble:

tobreakintosmallpieces.

Melt:

tobecomealteredfromasolidtoaliquidstateusu.byheat.

Erode:

todiminishordestroybydegreestoeatintoorawaybyslowdestructionofsubstance(asbyacidinfectionorcancer.)

1996年4月国内练习题第二套

28.ACCESSORY:

28.次要的,附属:

(A)Insubordinate(A)不顺从的,不听话的

(B)Invisible(B)看不见的,无形的

(C)ofhighquality(C)高质量的

(D)ofmassiveproportions(D)大比例的,大面积的

(E)ofprimaryimportance*(E)首要的

29.CHAMPION:

29.拥护:

(A)Emulate(A)仿效

(B)Disparage*(B)贬低

(C)Compel(C)强迫,迫使

(D)Anticipate(D)预期,期望

(E)Disappoint(E)是失望

30.DECADENCE:

30.衰败,恶化

(A)Cheerfulness(A)高兴,快活

(B)Promptness(B)敏捷,机警

(C)Cleanliness(C)洁癖,清洁

(D)Wholesomeness*(D)健全,正常

(E)Carefulness(E)仔细,慎重

31.OPACITY:

31.不透光;难懂:

(A)Transparency*(A)透明,易理解

(B)Smoothness(B)平滑,柔滑,光滑

(C)Colorlessness(C)无色,无趣味

(D)elongationandthinness(D)拉长而细的

(E)hardnessanddurability(E)坚固耐用

32.MISGIVING:

32.疑虑:

(A)Consistency(A)一致性,连贯性

(B)Certainty*(B)确信

(C)Generosity(C)慷慨,宽大

(D)Loyalty(D)忠实,忠心

(E)Affection(E)爱情,影响,倾向

33.HARANGUE:

33.发表激烈的演说(尤其是谴责性的)

(A)overtlyenvy(A)嫉火中烧

(B)intermittentlyforget(B)间歇性矢忆

(C)gratefullyacknowledge(C)充满感激的答谢

(D)speaktemperately*(D)有节制地说

(E)sacrificeunnecessarily(E)无用的牺牲

34.GERMANE:

34.贴切的:

(A)Unproductive(A)不毛的,没有收益的,非生产性

(B)Irregular(B)不规则的,无规律的

(C)Indistinguishable(C)不能辨别的,不能区别的

(D)Irrelevant*(D)不相关的

(E)Unsubstantiated(E)未被证明的

35.IMPUGN:

35.职责,反对:

(A)Rectify(A)纠正,调整

(B)Classify(B)分类,分等

(C)Vindicate*(C)维护…正确性

(D)Mollify(D)平息

(E)Chastise(E)严惩,惩罚

36.INEXORABLE:

36.毫不宽容的:

(A)Discernible(A)可辨别的

(B)Quantifiable(B)可以计量的

(C)Relenting*(C)宽容的

(D)Inspiring(D)灌输的,鼓舞的

(E)Revealing(E)有启迪作用的

37.RESTIVE:

37.不安的:

(A)Necessary(A)必要的,必需的

(B)Interesting(B)有趣味的

(C)Calm*(C)心情平静的

(D)Healthy(D)健康的,健壮的

(E)Deft(E)敏捷熟练的,灵巧的

38.BAIT:

38.激怒…;烦扰…:

(A)Perplex(A)困惑

(B)Disarm*(B)赢得…的好感;把…争取过来

(C)Delude(C)迷惑

(D)Release(D)释放,让渡,豁免

(E)Fortify(E)增援,增强,加固

Accessory:

athingofsecondaryorsubordinateimportance:

ADJUNCT.

Insubordinate:

disobedienttoauthority.

Massive:

formingorconsistingofalargemass,largesolidorheavyinstructure.

Champion:

toactasmilitantsupporterof:

UPHOLD,ADVOCATE.

Emulate:

tostrivetoequalorexcel.

Disparage:

tolowerinrankorreputation:

DEGRADE.

Compel:

todriveorurgeforcefullyorirresistibly

Anticipate:

tolookforwardtoascertain:

EXPECT.tospeakorwriteinknowledgeorexpectationoflatermatter:

FORESEEPREVENT.

Decadence:

markedbydecaydecline.

Prompt:

performedreadilyorimmediately:

QUICK.

Opacity:

obscurityofsense:

UNINTELLIGIBLE.

Transparency:

thequalityorstateofbeingtransparent.

Misgiving:

afeelingofdoubtorsuspicionesp.concerningafutureevent.

Generosity:

thequalityorfactofbeinggenerousoragenerousact.

Loyalty:

thequalityorstateoraninstanceofbeingloyalsee:

FIDELITY.

Affection:

amoderatefeelingoremotion.

Harangue:

aspeechaddressedtoapublicassembly,arantingspeechorwriting.

Overt:

opentoview:

MANIFEST.

Grateful:

affordingpleasureorcontentment:

PLEASING.

Temperate:

markedbymoderation:

as.

Sacrifice:

anactofofferingtoadeitysomethingprecious;esp.thekillingofavictimonanaltar

Germane:

beingatoncerelevantandappropriate:

FTTING.

Substantiate:

toestablishbyprooforcompetentevidence:

VERIFY.

Impugn:

ASSAIL.

Rectify:

tocorrectbyremovingerrorsADJUST.

Vindicate:

tosetfree:

DELIVER,AVENGE.tofreefromallegationorblame.

Mollify:

tosootheintemperordisposition:

APPEASE.

Chastise:

tocensureseverely:

CASTIGATE.

Inexorable:

nottobepersuadedormovedbyentreaty:

RELENTLESS.

Relent:

tobecomelesssevereharshorstrictusu.fromreasonsofhumanity.

Inspire:

toinfluencemoveorguidebydivineorsupernaturalinspiration.

Restive:

stubbornlyresistingcontrol:

BALKY.

Calm:

freefromagitationexcitementordisturbance.

Deft:

characterizedbyfacilityandskill.

Bait:

topersecuteorexasperatewithunjust,malicious,orpersistentattacks.

Perplex:

tomakeunabletograspsomethingclearlyortothinklogicallyanddecisivelyaboutsomething.

Disarm:

todepriveofameansofattackordefense.

Delude:

tomisleadthemindorjudgmentof:

DECEIVE,TRICK.

Fortify:

tomakestrong.

1996年10月国内练习题第一套

28.PREFACE:

28.前言:

(A)Improvisation(A)即席而作

(B)Burlesque(B)作戏,滑稽表演

(C)Epilogue*(C)后记

(D)Tangent(D)切线

(E)Backdrop(E)舞台布景

29.DEBILITATE:

29.使无能;消弱:

(A)Implicate(A)含意,暗示

(B)Invigorate*(B)使…充满活力

(C)Obfuscate(C)使模糊,使迷乱

(D)Realign(D)重新排练,再结盟

(E)Encumber(E)阻碍

30.TASTY:

30.有滋味:

(A)Uninteresting*(A)无兴趣

(B)Unfamiliar(B)新奇的,不熟练的,没有经验的

(C)Unexpected(C)想不到的,意外的

(D)Understated(D)保守地说,有意地轻描淡写

(E)Undervalued(E)低估

31.ABNEGATE:

31.弃绝,否认:

(A)Refresh(A)(使)精神振作,(使)精神恢复

(B)Reaffirm*(B)重新肯定

(C)Relieve(C)减轻,解除,援救

(D)React(D)起反应,起作用

(E)Reform(E)改革,改善

32.SERRIED:

32.密集的:

(A)partiallyformed(A)部分形成的

(B)widelyseparated*(B)疏散的

(C)narrowlymissed(C)狭小范围内错过

(D)extremelygrateful(D)特别感激

(E)reasonablyclean(E)合乎情理的干净

33.BOMBASTIC:

33.自大吹嘘的:

(A)Unflappable(A)不易惊慌的,镇静的

(B)Uninspired(B)缺乏创见的,平凡的

(C)Unpretentious*(C)不骄傲的,谦恭的

(D)Inscrutable(D)难以了解的,不能预测的

(E)Incisive(E)深刻的,尖锐的,激烈的

34.BANAL:

34.陈腐的:

(A)Comfortable(A)舒适的

(B)Novel*(B)新颖的

(C)Equal(C)相等的,均等的,胜任的

(D)Fatal(D)致命的,重大的

(E)Competent(E)有能力的,胜任的

35.LANGUISH:

35.萧条,衰败:

(A)Agitate(A)煽动,激动

(B)Wander(B)漫步,徘徊,迷路

(C)Relieve(C)减轻,解除,援救

(D)Discomfit(D)扰乱

(E)Thrive*(E)欣欣向荣

36.ENNUI:

36.厌倦,无精打采:

(A)Intimidation(A)胁迫

(B)Sleaze(B)质地薄,劣质

(C)faintrecollection(C)依稀朦胧的回忆

(D)keeninterest*(D)浓厚的兴趣

(E)deepreservation(E)很大程度的保留,深深的怀疑

37.DAUNTLESS:

37.无畏的:

(A)Sophomoric(A)一知半解的,大学或四年制中学之二年级的

(B)Trifling(B)不重要的

(C)Pusillanimous*(C)怯懦

(D)Specious(D)华而不实的,徒有其表的

(E)Parsimonious(E)吝啬的,节俭的

38.TEMERITY:

38.冒失:

(A)Credibility(A)可信性

(B)Authority(B)权威,威信,权威人士

(C)Celebrity(C)名声,名人

(D)Acrimony(D)言语举止上的刻毒,谨慎

(E)Circumspection*(E)谨慎

Preface:

theintroductoryremarksofaspeakerorauthor

Improvise:

tocompose,recite,play,orsingextemporaneously.

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