系动词教案.docx
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系动词教案
课程名称:
系动词
教学内容:
系动词
教学对象:
初中学生
教学目标:
能够牢固掌握系动词
教学重难点:
系动词的用法
TeachingSteps
Step1:
Leading-in
注:
引导学生说出图片内容:
音乐听起来怎么样;食物看起来怎么样;树叶变黄了;他们是学生。
尽量用英语说出来,如果学生回答不上来,由老师来说,并把正确的句子写出来:
1.Thesongsoundsgreat.
2.Thefoodlooksdelicious.
3.Theleavesbecomeyellow.
4.Theyarestudents.
让学生从以上例子找规律。
Step2:
TeachingandDrills
1.基础定义:
亦称连系动词。
作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
连系动词的分类:
1.状态系动词(be动词)
2.持续系动词:
表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度
3.表象系动词:
表示“看起来好像”
4.感官系动词:
表示“......起来”
5.变化系动词:
表示主语变成什么样
系动词的分类
1)状态系动词
结构:
主语+be+名词/形容词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
Heisateacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)
Tips:
I是am
you是are
is跟着she,he,it
1.I______Ken.JennyandMary______goodfriends,Jack______theirteacher.
A.am,is,are
B.is,am,is
C.am,are,is
D.am,is,is
2.WaterPark______agoodplacetohavefun.
A.is
B.be
C.are
D.being
3.--What'sonthetable?
--There____someglassesonthetableandthere______somewaterintheseglasses.
A.is;is.
B.are;is.
C.are;are.
D.is;are
4.--What_____these?
--Theyare_______.
A.is,kite
B.are,kite
C.are,kites
D.is,kites
5.Thebooksarevery_______.Theysellvery______.
A.good;good
B.well;well
C.well;good
D.good;well
2)持续系动词
结构:
主语+持续系动词+形容词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。
练习题
1.Ithinkweshouldkeep______inthereadingroom.
A.quiet
B.quitely
C.quite
D.Quickly
2.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopleto_____fitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.
A.keep
B.lie
C.sound
D.Seem
3.Theweather______fineforaweek.
A.stay
B.stays
C.go
D.goes
3)表像系动词
结构:
主语+表像系动词+形容词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear.例如:
Heappearsquiterich.他似乎相当富有。
Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。
练习题
1.Theyoungladyseems________.Shekeepssingingandsmilingallthemorning.
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.happiness
D.happily
2.Everythingseems___.
A.well
B.wonderfully
C.great
D.terriblely
3.Heappears____lotsofmoney.
A.have
B.having
C.tohave
D.has
4)感官系动词
结构:
主语+感官系动词+形容词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如:
Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.
这种布手感很软。
Thisflowersmellsverysweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
练习题
1.--Mm…Yourpizza______sonice.
--Thanks!
Wouldyouliketotrysome?
A.Smells
B.Feels
C.sounds
D.tastes
2.--WhichT-shirtdoyouprefer?
--Theredone.It______morecomfortable.
A.Tastes
B.smells
C.feels
D.sounds
3.Theseorangeslooknice,but______verysour.
A.feel
B.taste
C.sound
D.look
4.Yourshoesunderthebed_________bad.Puttheminthesun,please.
A.aresmeltterrible
B.smellterrible
C.smellterribly
D.aresmeltterribly
5.--Mymotherisfortyyearsold.
--Really?
She__________young.
Sounds
B.tastes
C.smells
D.looks
5)变化系动词
结构:
主语+变化系动词+形容词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
例如:
Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他疯了。
Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了
练习题
1.Weshould______quietinthereadingroom.
A.keep
B.make
C.become
D.run
2.Thedog_____lostyesterday.
A.got
B.became
C.turned
D.fall
3.Theoldmanmusthave____mad.
A.gone
B.turned
C.fallen
D.Driven
4.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.
A.came
B.grew
C.got
D.went
5.Happybirthday,Alice!
Soyouhave_______twenty-onealready.
A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed
小结
综合练习
(一)选择填空:
1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.
A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like
2.A:
Howmanydays____thereinaweek?
B:
There____seven.
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is
3.I____tiredlastnight.
A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am
4.Herface____pale(苍白)whensheheardthebadnews.
A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was
5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou?
A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become
6.Theboy____illtoday.
A.areB.isC.beD.am
7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?
A.areB.isC.beD.×
8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.
A.amnotB.amC.areD.is
9.I____aworkernextyear.
A.amB.willbeC.beD.will
10.Hervoice____likemymother's.
A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look
11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.
A.getB.turnC.growD.become
12.A:
Howareyou____now?
B:
Muchbetter,thankyou.
A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning
13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
14.MyEnglishteacher____.
A.alllookyoungB.looksyoung
C.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung
15.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.
A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe
16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.
A.amB.willbeC.havebeenD.was
17.Mybrother____intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.
A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.
A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is
19.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour(蒸气).
A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.getD.was,got
20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.
A.isB.willbeC.getD.feels
21.Neitherofus____adoctor.
A.amB.areC.isD.were
22.He____afamouswriter.
A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned
23.Thegirl'sface____red.
A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look
24.He____veryglad.
A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks
25.Theflowers____fragrant(芳香).
A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels
26.Thetable____verysmooth.
A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell
27.Jack____youngerthanTom.
A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks
28.Shelooks____.
A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy
(二)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:
1.You_____veryyoung.
2.Atfirstthosequestions______easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.
3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_____verytired.
4.Myyoungerbrother_____astudentlastyear.
5.Whenwe_____up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.
6.Theflowers_____verysweet.
7.Herface_____red.
8.Jack_____veryhappy.
9.Themooncake_____good.
10.Themeat_____bad.
(三)把下列各句译成英语:
1.以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年轻。
2.天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。
3.他好象匆忙的样子。
4.为什么他感到悲伤?
5.我祖母的头发变白了。
6.约翰成了一名好学生。
7.1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
8.他来看我时,我在生病。
9.整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。
10.听到这个好消息时,她的脸色变红。
11.他的答案似乎正确。
12.别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。
13.别出声,请保持安静。
14.我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。
15.那听起来是个好主意。
16.我国正变得越来越强大。
17.足球是我最喜欢的运动。
18.像是个好天。
19.我们必须准备好去那儿。
20.这汤闻起来很香。
英语系动词专项练习
参考答案
(一)
1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B
8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B
15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.B21.C
22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A
(二)
1.look2.seemed3.felt4.became5.grow
6.smell7.turned8.looks9.tastes10.went
(三)
1.Shelooksveryyoungforherage.
2.It'sgettingdark.Let'sgohome.
3.Heseemstobeinahurry.
4.Whydoeshefeelsad?
5.Mygrandma'shairisturninggrey.
6.Johnhasbecomeagoodstudent.
7.MybrotherbecameaPLAmanin1995.
8.Iwasfeelingillwhenhecametoseeme.
9.Tomfelthungryandtiredafterawholeday'swork.
10.Herfaceturnedredwhensheheardthegoodnews.
11.Hisanswerseemstobecorrect.
12.Don'tdrinkthemilk.Ithasturnedsour.
13.Don'tmakeanynoise.Pleasekeepquiet.
14.Weshouldalwaysremainmodestandprudent.
15.Thatsoundsagoodidea.
16.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger
17.Footballismyfavouritesport.
18.Itlooksafineday.
19.Wemustgetreadytogothere.
20.Thesoupsmellsdelicious.