汽车专业英语成都.docx
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汽车专业英语成都
《汽车专业英语》第一套试卷
一.单选题(共20题,共40分)
1.Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?
(2分)
A.Thenumberofsparkplugs
B.Thenumberofpistons
C.Thenumberofcylinders
★考生得分:
2分评语:
2.Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the___________valve___________toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.(2分)
A.intake,closes
B.exhaust,closes
C.exhaust,opens
★考生得分:
2分评语:
3.Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsforafour-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough______intakestroke(s).(2分)
A.one
B.two
C.three
★考生得分:
2分评语:
4.theframe_____twostraightpressedsteelmembers,fivecrossmembers,thefrontaxle,therearaxleandfourwheels.(2分)
A.consistsof
B.bemadeupof
C.include
★考生得分:
2分评语:
5.suspensionisthetermgiventothesystemofsprings.Shockabsorbersand_____thatconnectsavehicletoitswheels.(2分)
A.contact
B.linkages
C.meet
★考生得分:
2分评语:
6.Acrankshaft'sjobinanengineisto___.(2分)
A.Deliverfueltothecylinders
B.Keepcylinderheadsinplace
C.Changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion
★考生得分:
2分评语:
7.Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas_______.(2分)
A.fourvalves
B.twovalves
C.onevalve
★考生得分:
2分评语:
8.Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'sengine?
(2分)
A.Itkeepstheenginecool
B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly
C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedforasmooth-runningengine
★考生得分:
2分评语:
9.______solidaxledesignsutilizespringstosoftentheirinherentharshridecharacteristics,theystillbumpalonglikeabrickouthouse.(2分)
A.eventhough
B.evenif
C.although
★考生得分:
2分评语:
10.The______isadeviceusedtoprovidesmoothengagementanddisengagementofengineandtransmission.(2分)
A.clutch
B.differential
C.finaldrive
★考生得分:
2分评语:
11.Flywheel_____tendstokeepitrotatingataconstantspeed.(2分)
A.inertia
B.quality
C.weight
★考生得分:
2分评语:
12.Acarengine'sjobisto______(2分)
A.Convertfuelintoheat
B.Convertfuelintomotion
C.Convertfuelintoexhaust
★考生得分:
2分评语:
13.Itdoesnotonlyhaveeconomiceffectsbutalsoprovide____jobopportunities.(2分)
A.numerous
B.difficulttocount
C.countless
★考生得分:
2分评语:
14.Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethatiscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond.Whatisthenameofthecomponent?
(2分)
A.oilpressuresensor
B.Afuelinjector
C.Asparkplug
★考生得分:
2分评语:
15.theelectricalsystemcontainsbatterylightgenerator,engineignition.lightingcircuit,andvarious_____thatcontroltheiruse.(2分)
A.thesocket
B.switches
C.thecharger
★考生得分:
2分评语:
16.Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder_____(2分)
A.intake,exhaust,power,compression
B.intake,power,compression,exhaust
C.intake,compression,power,exhaust
★考生得分:
2分评语:
17.Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?
(2分)
A.Theenginecancooledonlybywater.
B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,acoolingsystemisnecessary.
C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeisusedtocirculatethroughtheengine.
★考生得分:
2分评语:
18.Whatisthecoreofacar'sengine____(2分)
A.Thesparkplug
B.exhaust
C.Thecylinder
★考生得分:
2分评语:
19.The_______systemonaninternalcombustionengineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustibleair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.(2分)
A.starting
B.fuel
C.igniting
★考生得分:
2分评语:
20.____isthelife-bloodoftheengine.(2分)
A.gas
B.water
C.oil
★考生得分:
2分评语:
二.判断题(共10题,共20分)
1.Inmodernengines,eachpistonhasthreerings.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
2.Transmissionsystems―conveysthedrivetothewheels.Themaincomponentsareclutch,back-UpLight,driveshaft,finaldrive,anddifferential.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
3.Theenginehashundredsofotherparts.Themajorpartsofengineareengineblock,brakedisc,pistons,connectingrods,crankshaftandvalves.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
4.Theconnectingrodismadeofforgedhigh-strengthsteel.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
5.Engineisusedtoproducepower.Thechemicalenergyinfuelisconvertedtoheatbytheburningofthefuelatacontrolledrate.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
6.Thechassisisanassemblyofthosesystemsthatarethemajoroperatingpartofavehicle.Thechassisincludesthetransmission,suspension,steering,andbrakesystems.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
7.Anautomobilebodyisasheetmetalshellwithwindows,doors,ahood,andatrunkdeckbuiltintoit.Itprovidesaprotectivecoveringfortheengine,passengers,andcargo.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
8.Thepistonitself,itsringsandthepistonpinaretogethercalledthebrakesystem.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
9.Thepistonisanimportantpartofafour-strokecycleengine.Mostpistonsaremadefromcastaluminum.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
10.Today'saveragecarcontainslessthan500separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscangroupedintofourmajorcategories:
engine,body,chassisandelectricalequipment.(2分)
错误
正确
★考生得分:
2分评语:
三.英汉互译(共20题,共40分)
1.底盘
Chassis
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.Chassis;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
2.Vehiclebody
车体
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.车体;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
3.brakesystem
刹车系统
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.刹车系统;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
4.赛车
racingcar
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.racingcar;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
5.活塞
piston
(2分)
☆考更多试题及答案+扣二九七九一三九六八四$生答案:
1.piston;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
6.冷却系统
coolingsystem
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.coolingsystem;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
7.electroniccontroller
电子控制器
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.电子控制器;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
8.lamp
灯
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.灯;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
9.救护车
ambulance
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.ambulance;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
10.越野车
off-roadvehicles
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.off-roadvehicles;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
11.dashboard
仪表盘
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.仪表盘;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
12.洒水车
sprinkler
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.sprinkler;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
13.tire
轮胎
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.轮胎;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
14.发动机
engine
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.engine;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
15.hood
发动机罩
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.发动机罩;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
16.邮车
mailvan
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.mailvan;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
17.bumper
保险杠
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.保险杠;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
18.轴承
bearing
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.bearing;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
19.sedan
轿车
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.轿车;
★考生得分:
2分评语:
20.steeringsystem
转向系统
(2分)
☆考生答案:
1.转向系统;
★考生得分:
2分评语: