汽车专业英语成都.docx

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汽车专业英语成都.docx

汽车专业英语成都

《汽车专业英语》第一套试卷

一.单选题(共20题,共40分)

1.Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?

(2分)

A.Thenumberofsparkplugs

B.Thenumberofpistons

C.Thenumberofcylinders

★考生得分:

2分评语:

2.Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the___________valve___________toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.(2分)

A.intake,closes

B.exhaust,closes

C.exhaust,opens

★考生得分:

2分评语:

3.Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsforafour-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough______intakestroke(s).(2分)

A.one

B.two

C.three

★考生得分:

2分评语:

4.theframe_____twostraightpressedsteelmembers,fivecrossmembers,thefrontaxle,therearaxleandfourwheels.(2分)

A.consistsof

B.bemadeupof

C.include

★考生得分:

2分评语:

5.suspensionisthetermgiventothesystemofsprings.Shockabsorbersand_____thatconnectsavehicletoitswheels.(2分)

A.contact

B.linkages

C.meet

★考生得分:

2分评语:

6.Acrankshaft'sjobinanengineisto___.(2分)

A.Deliverfueltothecylinders

B.Keepcylinderheadsinplace

C.Changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion

★考生得分:

2分评语:

7.Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas_______.(2分)

A.fourvalves

B.twovalves

C.onevalve

★考生得分:

2分评语:

8.Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'sengine?

(2分)

A.Itkeepstheenginecool

B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly

C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedforasmooth-runningengine

★考生得分:

2分评语:

9.______solidaxledesignsutilizespringstosoftentheirinherentharshridecharacteristics,theystillbumpalonglikeabrickouthouse.(2分)

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.although

★考生得分:

2分评语:

10.The______isadeviceusedtoprovidesmoothengagementanddisengagementofengineandtransmission.(2分)

A.clutch

B.differential

C.finaldrive

★考生得分:

2分评语:

11.Flywheel_____tendstokeepitrotatingataconstantspeed.(2分)

A.inertia

B.quality

C.weight

★考生得分:

2分评语:

12.Acarengine'sjobisto______(2分)

A.Convertfuelintoheat

B.Convertfuelintomotion

C.Convertfuelintoexhaust

★考生得分:

2分评语:

13.Itdoesnotonlyhaveeconomiceffectsbutalsoprovide____jobopportunities.(2分)

A.numerous

B.difficulttocount

C.countless

★考生得分:

2分评语:

14.Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethatiscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond.Whatisthenameofthecomponent?

(2分)

A.oilpressuresensor

B.Afuelinjector

C.Asparkplug

★考生得分:

2分评语:

15.theelectricalsystemcontainsbatterylightgenerator,engineignition.lightingcircuit,andvarious_____thatcontroltheiruse.(2分)

A.thesocket

B.switches

C.thecharger

★考生得分:

2分评语:

16.Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder_____(2分)

A.intake,exhaust,power,compression

B.intake,power,compression,exhaust

C.intake,compression,power,exhaust

★考生得分:

2分评语:

17.Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?

(2分)

A.Theenginecancooledonlybywater.

B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,acoolingsystemisnecessary.

C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeisusedtocirculatethroughtheengine.

★考生得分:

2分评语:

18.Whatisthecoreofacar'sengine____(2分)

A.Thesparkplug

B.exhaust

C.Thecylinder

★考生得分:

2分评语:

19.The_______systemonaninternalcombustionengineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustibleair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.(2分)

A.starting

B.fuel

C.igniting

★考生得分:

2分评语:

20.____isthelife-bloodoftheengine.(2分)

A.gas

B.water

C.oil

★考生得分:

2分评语:

二.判断题(共10题,共20分)

1.Inmodernengines,eachpistonhasthreerings.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

2.Transmissionsystems―conveysthedrivetothewheels.Themaincomponentsareclutch,back-UpLight,driveshaft,finaldrive,anddifferential.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

3.Theenginehashundredsofotherparts.Themajorpartsofengineareengineblock,brakedisc,pistons,connectingrods,crankshaftandvalves.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

4.Theconnectingrodismadeofforgedhigh-strengthsteel.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

5.Engineisusedtoproducepower.Thechemicalenergyinfuelisconvertedtoheatbytheburningofthefuelatacontrolledrate.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

6.Thechassisisanassemblyofthosesystemsthatarethemajoroperatingpartofavehicle.Thechassisincludesthetransmission,suspension,steering,andbrakesystems.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

7.Anautomobilebodyisasheetmetalshellwithwindows,doors,ahood,andatrunkdeckbuiltintoit.Itprovidesaprotectivecoveringfortheengine,passengers,andcargo.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

8.Thepistonitself,itsringsandthepistonpinaretogethercalledthebrakesystem.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

9.Thepistonisanimportantpartofafour-strokecycleengine.Mostpistonsaremadefromcastaluminum.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

10.Today'saveragecarcontainslessthan500separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscangroupedintofourmajorcategories:

engine,body,chassisandelectricalequipment.(2分)

错误

正确

★考生得分:

2分评语:

三.英汉互译(共20题,共40分)

1.底盘

Chassis

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.Chassis;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

2.Vehiclebody

车体

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.车体;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

3.brakesystem

刹车系统

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.刹车系统;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

4.赛车

racingcar

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.racingcar;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

5.活塞

piston

(2分)

☆考更多试题及答案+扣二九七九一三九六八四$生答案:

1.piston;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

6.冷却系统

coolingsystem

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.coolingsystem;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

7.electroniccontroller

电子控制器

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.电子控制器;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

8.lamp

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.灯;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

9.救护车

ambulance

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.ambulance;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

10.越野车

off-roadvehicles

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.off-roadvehicles;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

11.dashboard

仪表盘

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.仪表盘;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

12.洒水车

sprinkler

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.sprinkler;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

13.tire

轮胎

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.轮胎;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

14.发动机

engine

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.engine;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

15.hood

发动机罩

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.发动机罩;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

16.邮车

mailvan

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.mailvan;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

17.bumper

保险杠

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.保险杠;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

18.轴承

bearing

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.bearing;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

19.sedan

轿车

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.轿车;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

20.steeringsystem

转向系统

(2分)

☆考生答案:

1.转向系统;

★考生得分:

2分评语:

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