专升本英语2103词汇热点.docx
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专升本英语2103词汇热点
专升本英语2103词汇热点
1.ableabilityenablecapable
beabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…：
e.g.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…：
e.g.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
becapableof能够做…：
e.g.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词：
present
3.abroad国外，海外：
liveabroad/goabroad
e.g.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:
入口，途径；机会，权利。
haveaccesstosth有接近（享受）…的机会
e.g.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
e.g.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
e.g.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
e.g.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
e.g.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
account描述
e.g.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
e.g.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得，达到
e.g.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用
e.g.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition（to）=besides此外
e.g.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
e.g.Headmittedhismistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先，提前
e.g.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
e.g.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect（v.）effect（n.）
influence（v&n）影响effortn.努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
e.g.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
e.g.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心，害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
e.g.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
e.g.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover
28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
e.g.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.Apartfrom=besides除了…之外，还有…=except除了…
e.g.Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply（~for申请）应用
e.g.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）
e.g.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.
类似动词有：
enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insiston坚持
e.g.Myhairneedscutting.
34.approve赞成，批准
35.arguewithsb与…争论
36.arise~fromrisearouseraise
e.g.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37.artificial人工的，假的~flowers
38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
e.g.Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on（the）~
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
e.g.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
e.g.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受，容忍
同义词：
endure,tolerate,stand,putupwith
e.g.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/tryone’sbest
e.g.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词
e.g.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词
e.g.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用
52.hadbetterdo最好
e.g.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,since
I’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿
e.g.I’drathergotheremyself.
53.beyond超出…
e.g.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
54.both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…Nor…两者都不
55.beboundtodo注定…
e.g.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup（关系等）破裂
57.catchone’sbreath
58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访
callfor请求，号召
e.g.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重
takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行
e.g.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责
takechargeof掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
e.g.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）
66.comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.have…incommon有共同之处
e.g.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.communicate传播，交流
69.compare…to…把…比作…
compare…with…把…与…相比
e.g.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.complainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由…组成becomposedofconsistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
e.g.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.convenient方便，便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…
e.g.I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付
79.atthecostof以…为代价
e.g.Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
e.g.Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗customs海关
83.damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
e.g.Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
e.g.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）
e.g.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
e.g.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.devote…To…致力于
e.g.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
e.g.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
doawaywiththelaw废除法律
e.g.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
e.g.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
e.g.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.Economic经济的economical节俭的
94.effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.else其它的something~somebody~
96.intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）
e.g.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
98.establish=setup=found
99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.fo
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