专升本英语2103词汇热点.docx

1、专升本英语2103词汇热点专升本英语2103词汇热点 1. able ability enable capablebe able to do 能够做have the ability to do能够做，有能力做：e.g.He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做：e.g.Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做：e.g.He is capable of drawing oil painting.

2、He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词：present3. abroad国外，海外： live abroad / go abroade.g.Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。have access to sth 有接近（享受）的机会e.g.Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be

3、 absorbed in全神贯注于e.g.All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）e.g.She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据e.g.According to the article, environmental pollution has been

4、 taken under control.9. take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内e.g.I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述e.g.She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for） sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了e.g.He was accused of robbi

5、ng the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sthe.g.Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He

6、 used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得，达到e.g.You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用e.g.You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up

7、to 总计达15. in addition（to）=besides 此外e.g.In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认e.g.He admitted his mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前e.g.You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to com

8、e.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用e.g.We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect （v.） effect （n.）influence （v & n） 影响 effort n.努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doe.g.The latest di

9、scovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford （to do） sth 买/花/用/支付得起e.g.Its hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agr

10、ee on 同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）e.g.The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前e.g.We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. after all 毕竟 abo

11、ve all 首先 （not） at all 一点（也不） all over28. allow/permit to do 允许做29. although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子e.g.Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Althou

12、gh he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了之外，还有=except除了e.g.No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collect

13、ion of books besides CDs.32. apply （ for 申请 ） 应用e.g.He has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏 感激（加动名词doing）e.g.I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy, mind介意， avoid避免， escape逃避， cant help禁不住， risk冒险， need=want需要 insist on 坚持e.g.My hair needs cu

14、tting.34. approve 赞成， 批准35. argue with sb 与争论36. arise from rise arouse raisee.g.New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its prod

15、ucts.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的e.g.There is no ticket available.43. ave

16、rage 平均 on（ the ） 44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定e.g.He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on 把建立在基础之上e.g.His article is based on the resea

17、rch.48. bear 忍受，容忍同义词：endure,tolerate,stand,put up withe.g.She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones beste.g.He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词e.g.There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词e.g.His weddi

18、ng will be put off because of his fathers death.51. best make the of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好e.g.Youd better finish reading the book in this week, sinceIm going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿e.g.Id rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出e.g.The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my

19、 understanding （超出我的理解范围）.The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。54. both and两者都 eitheror 或者 或者neither Nor 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定e.g.Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破break up （关系等）破裂57. catch ones breath58. call off=cance

20、l 取消 call on=visit 拜访call for 请求，号召e.g.The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心， 在乎 take care 保重take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行e.g.They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case （of） 以防，万一 Tak

21、e my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases 在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means62. catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. （be） in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管， 负责charge for 开价，要价e.g.The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64.

22、 challenge 挑战65. change 零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）66. comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒适，舒服comfortable 舒服的， 舒适的67. have in common 有共同之处e.g.Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 传播，交流69. compare to 把 比作compare with 把 与 相比e.g.Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, compu

23、ter still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由 组成 be composed of consist of72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73. as far as be concerned 就 而言e.g.As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献 contribute t

24、o 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便，便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince ofe.g.Im convinced（=I believe） that where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with deal with handle

25、处理，应付79. at the cost of 以为代价e.g.He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost spende.g.The overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on （in buying） the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗 customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部） hurt 伤害

26、injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏（心情，兴致等）e.g.Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多，大量85. degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist 等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）e.g.The general ordered that the

27、 bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.87. deny 否认，拒绝（给予）e.g.He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地e.g.He explained the question to us in .89. devote To 致力于e.g.The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90.

28、 do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱 除掉have to do with 与 有关e.g.It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.do away with the law 废除法律e.g.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的e.g.What time will the next bus

29、due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于e.g.His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. Economic 经济的 economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的 something somebody 96. in the end 最终（结果） at last 最后（经过很长时间）e.g.I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的100. fo