届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷八.docx

届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷八.docx

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届浙江高三英语120分高考模拟卷高考模拟卷八

2019年4月

120分高考模拟卷（八）

（时间:

100分钟　满分:

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

“Thatonelooksjustlikeasheep!

Andlookoverthere.Thatonelookslikeahorse!

”Doyourememberlyingonyourbackinagrassyfieldonasummerafternoon,discoveringthesoftshapesinthecloudsinthesky?

Thosewerethegoodolddayswhenyoucouldseeanythingandeverythingintheclouds.

Butnowpeoplelookattheskyandseecloudsintheshapeofamotorcompany’sadvertisinglogo（商标）,oramessageinvitingthemtogooutandbuyacertainbrand（品牌）ofbeer.Thesecloudpicturesarenotproductsoftheirimaginations.Instead,theyareproducedbyamachine.ThesenewfloatingadvertisementsarecalledFlogos;thenamestandsfor“floatinglogos.”They’remadefromamixtureofsoapyfoam（泡沫）andalighter-than-airgassuchashelium,andtheycanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapesdependingontheadvertisement.

Flogoscanlastuptoanhourifweatherconditionsaregood,andtheycanflyseveralkilometershigh.AdvertiserscanrentaFlogomachinefor$2,500aday.Theset-upisnormallyperformedwithin1to2hours,anditwillreleasefourFlogosperminute.Advertiserscanfilltheairwithanyshapeormessagetheywant.

SomepeopleareworriedthattheFlogosmightnotbepollution-free.However,theFlogo’sinventorinsiststhatthesoapheusesisnatural,andthataFlogojustdissipatesintheair,leavingnothingbehind.ThoughitmaybetruethatFlogosareenvironmentallyfriendly,somepeoplebelievethatthenaturalcloudsinourmemorymaybereplacedbyman-madeones.Theyareafraidthatsoontherewillbenowhereleftwheretheirimaginationscanfloatfreely.

21.Theauthormentionstheanimal-likecloudstoshowthat　　　. 

A.cloudsremindusofthegoodolddays

B.cloudscanbecomeanyinterestingshape

C.weatherconditionsweremuchbetterinthepast

D.peopleobservedtheskymorecarefullyintheolddays

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipates”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Hides.B.Travels.C.Remains.D.Disappears.

23.Wecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatsomepeople　　　.　 

A.believewhattheFlogos’inventorsays

B.preferthenewfloatingadvertisementstoothers

C.fearthatFlogoswillleavenothingtotheirimaginations

D.hopethatcompanieswilladvertisebyusingnaturalclouds

语篇解读:

云朵机可以制作出各种形状的云朵,常用于广告宣传活动。

答案及剖析:

21.A　推理判断题。

根据第一段中Doyourememberlyingonyourbackinagrassyfieldonasummerafternoon,discoveringthesoftshapesinthecloudsinthesky?

Thosewerethegoodolddayswhenyoucouldseeanythingandeverythingintheclouds.可以推测,作者在第一段提到形状像动物的云朵是为了表达对那些过去美好时光的回忆。

所以答案为A项。

22.D　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的leavingnothingbehind可知,这些泡沫会消失得无影无踪。

所以答案为D项。

23.C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的somepeoplebelievethatthenaturalcloudsinourmemorymaybereplacedbyman-madeones.Theyareafraidthatsoontherewillbenowhereleftwheretheirimaginationscanfloatfreely.可知,有些人担心这些人工制造的类似云朵的广告会剥夺他们想象的自由。

所以答案选C项。

B

Readingmaybefundamental,buthowthebraingivesmeaningtolettersonapagehasbeenamystery.Twonewstudiesfillinsomedetailsonhowthebrainsofefficientreadershandlewords.Oneofthestudies,publishedintheApril30Neuron,suggeststhatavisual-processingareaofthebrainrecognizescommonwordsaswholeunits.Anotherstudy,publishedonlineApril27inPLOSONE,makesitknownthatthebrainoperatestwofastparallelsystemsforreading,linkingvisualrecognitionofwordstospeech.

MaximilianRiesenhuber,aneuroscientistatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.,wantedtoknowwhetherthebrainreadswordsletterbyletterorrecognizeswordsaswholeobjects.Heandhiscolleaguesshowedsetsofrealwordsornonsense（无意义的词语）wordstovolunteersundergoingFMRIscans.Thewordsdifferedinonlyoneletter,suchas“farm”and“form”or“soat”and“poat”,orwerecompletelydifferent,suchas“farm”and“coat”or“poat”and“hime”.Theresearcherswereparticularlyinterestedinwhathappensinthevisualwordformarea,orVWFA,anareaontheleftsideofthebrainjustbehindtheearthatisinvolvedinrecognizingwords.

Riesenhuberandhiscolleaguesfoundthatneurons（神经元）intheVWFArespondstronglytochangesinrealwords.Changing“farm”to“form”,forexample,producedasgreatachangeinactivityaschanging“farm”to“coat”,theteamreportsinNeuron.Thearearespondedslowlytosingle-letterchangesinmade-upwords.

Thedatasuggeststhatreadersgrasprealwordsaswholeobjects,ratherthanfocusingonlettersorlettercombinations.Andasareader’sexposuretoawordincreases,thebraincomestorecognizetheshapeoftheword.“Meaningispassedonafterrecognitioninthebrain”,Riesenhubersays.

Theresearchersdon’tyetknowhowlongerandlessfamiliarwordsarerecognized,orifthebraincanbetrainedtorecognizenonsensewordsasaunit.

24.Riesenhuber’sresearchprobablyfocusesonwhetherthebrain　　　. 

A.recognizeswordsasaunitorreadsthemletterbyletter

B.operatestwofastparallelsystemsforreading

C.takeslongertoreadlessfamiliarwordsornot

D.handlesnonsensewordsasaunit

25.Riesenhuberandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheirresearchby　　　. 

A.givingpairsofrealwordstotallydifferent

B.arrangingthewordsindifferentorder

C.showingpairsofdifferentwords

D.makingvolunteersreadsomelongerwords

26.Riesenhuber’sresearchissignificantinthatitshowshowthebrain　　　. 

A.respondstofamiliarwordsB.relatesmeaningtoletters

C.recognizestheformofawordD.reactstomade-upwords

语篇解读:

文章主要介绍了大脑是如何识别并认知语言词汇的。

答案及剖析:

24.A　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的MaximilianRiesenhuber...wantedtoknowwhetherthebrainreadswordsletterbyletterorrecognizeswordsaswholeobjects...可知,该研究探讨大脑是否是以单元识别词汇还是以字母诵读,故选A项。

25.C　推断判断题。

根据文章第二段中的Thewordsdifferedinonlyoneletter,suchas“farm”and“form”or“soat”and“poat”,orwerecompletelydifferent,suchas“farm”and“coat”or“poat”and“hime”.可知,该研究通过词汇对比的方式而开展的,故选C项。

26.C　推理判断题。

根据全文并结合第一段和最后一段知,该研究主要关注了大脑识别词汇的方式,故选C项。

C

（2018·浙江高考仿真测试）

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

”

Thisguy’sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（对手）says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

27.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.

28.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould　　　. 

A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths

C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?

A.Finalincrease.B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare.D.Totalsaving.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.He’sreallyabigloser!

B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.

D.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.

语篇解读:

文章主要阐述了一个道理:

谎言永远是谎言,但是有的时候事实同样会撒谎。

答案及剖析:

27.A　事实细节题。

由第三段中的“Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets”可知,中了100美元却花了200美元,可见这个买彩票的人损失了100美元,故正确答案为A。

28.C　推理判断题。

由第一段第二句“Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.”可推知,有的时候事实也能造成误导,所以一定要小心别人告知你的话,所以C项正确。

29.A　词义猜测题。

由第五段第二句“Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.”可知,在史密斯的领导下,减少了100万工作岗位的同时又增加了新的300万个工作岗位,故实际上最终增加了200万个工作岗位,故划线处应为“净增加”或“最终增加”之意,故正确答案为A。

30.B　主旨大意题。

由最后一段最后一句“It’sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell”可知,文章主要阐述了一个道理:

谎言永远是谎言,但是有的时候事实同样会撒谎。

前面几段分别用几个例子佐证了这一观点,故正确答案为B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneself

Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.31.　　 

Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate（高估）yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.32.　　　It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind. 

Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallen