版高考英语新精准大一轮课件 刷好题练含届新题 12.docx

版高考英语新精准大一轮课件 刷好题练含届新题 12.docx

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版高考英语新精准大一轮课件刷好题练含届新题12

A卷

单项填空

1．It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.

A．whoB．that

C．whichD．what

A　解析：

句意：

重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。

题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what,判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语who。

故选A。

2．—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

—Super!

Rarely________somuchmediaattention.

A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattract

C．adebatedidattractD．attractedadebate

B　解析：

否定词rarely置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。

句意：

——昨晚电视播放的辩论会怎么样？

——很棒！

很少有一场辩论会引起这么多媒体的关注。

3．—I’dliketofindajobinthelibrary.

—Goodidea，_______itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.

A．nowthatB．aslongas

C．assoonasD．evenif

B　解析：

考查连接词用法辨析。

根据语境，B项符合题意。

答语句意：

只要不影响你的学习，在图书馆找个工作是个好主意。

aslongas“只要”，表条件。

A、C、D不合逻辑。

4.It’satraditionthat,attheweddingceremony,thehandsofthebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwithalengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogether________．

A．necessarilyB．deliberately

C．permanentlyD．temporarily

C　解析：

考查副词辨析。

句意：

在婚礼上，新郎和新娘的手用一条缎带系在一起，象征他们的生命永远地紧系在一起，这是个传统。

根据句意可知，应选C项，permanently“永久地”。

necessarily“必然地”；deliberately“故意地，蓄意地”；temporarily“暂时地”。

5．When________toatotallydifferentculture，weshouldbeopenmindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.

A．toexposeB．havingexposed

C．exposedD．exposing

C　解析：

考查非谓语动词。

句意：

当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。

主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。

6．China’svastcentralandwesternregionshaveacceleratedthepaceofdevelopment.Meanwhile,analystshavecalledforgiving________toqualityinsteadofthegrowthrate.

A．privilegeB．preference

C．priorityD．significance

C　解析：

givepriorityto“给……优先权；优先考虑……”。

7．Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________．

A．hadbeenoverlooked

B．wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C．wereoverlooked

D．wouldbeoverlooked

B　解析：

考查时态。

根据otherwise判断，当为含蓄条件句，故选B。

8．（2019·沭阳五校联考）Teachingyearafteryear,hegradually________muchexperience.

A．calculatedB．accumulated

C．abandonedD．appointed

B　解析：

考查动词词义辨析。

calculate“计算；预测”；accumulate“积累；积聚”；abandon“放弃；放纵”；appoint“委任，任命”。

句意：

年复一年的教书，他逐渐地积累了很多经验。

故选B。

9．I’llgive________toyoursuggestionthatwe________apartyinhonoroftheexperiencedprofessor.

A．muchthought;hold

B．manythoughts;shouldhold

C．muchthought;willhold

D．somethought;canhold

A　解析：

givemuchthoughtto“着重考虑”；suggestion后的同位语从句中谓语动词用（should＋）动词原形。

10．Thesetwohorseslooksomuch________thatwecannot________onefromtheother.

A．alike;recognizeB．likely;separate

C．likely;differD．alike;distinguish

D　解析：

句意：

这两匹马看上去如此相像以至于我们分不清楚它们。

alike“相像的”；distinguish“分辨；区分”。

11．Jackpackedallthethingsintoacase,________．

A．beinganxiouslytoleave

B．tobeanxiouslytoleave

C．anxioustoleave

D．beanxioustoleave

C　解析：

考查形容词作状语。

形容词＋不定式作状语表示伴随状况。

故答案选择C项。

12．—Whatdoyouthinkofinvestingintoday’sstockmarket?

—Therearemanyrisks,butalsomany________gains.

A．potentialB．confidential

C．influentialD．preferential

A　解析：

句意：

——你觉得现在投资股市如何？

——有很多风险，但是也有很多潜在的获利。

股市有风险，其收益是潜在的、可能的，因此选择potential“潜在的，可能的”。

confidential“机密的，保密的”；influential“有影响的”；preferential“优惠的，优先的”，都不符合题意。

13．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，_______sharplyinthepastdecade.

A．roseB．isrising

C．haverisenD．hasrisen

D　解析：

考查主谓一致和时态。

本句的主语是Thenumber,所以谓语动词用单数；inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。

14．Thecomputer，_______helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.

A．whichB．whose

C．withitsD．withwhose

D　解析：

whose指代thecomputer’s,在句中作定语修饰help,withone’shelp意为“在某人的帮助下”。

15．—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.

—________．

A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’sapleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D　解析：

句意：

——在昨晚的聚会上我确实过得很愉快。

——哦，很高兴听你这样说。

A：

哦，你真好/太感谢你了；B：

祝贺你；C：

不用谢；D：

哦，听你这样说我很高兴。

由句意可知答案选择D项。

阅读理解

A

Advertisingisthefirstjourneyinmarketing.Youronlygoalinadvertisingistoshowenoughgoldtogetpeopletowanttobuyproducts.Forgetaboutsellingthemanything.

Thenhowdoyoushowthemthegold?

Keystoeffectiveadvertisingareasfollows.

Talktooneperson,andcallhis/hername.

OnacrowdedManhattanstreet,walkingelbowtoelbowwithaseaofpeople,Istillheardsomeonespeakinaconversationalvoice—“Mark.”Iturnedmyheadaround.Ofcoursehewastalkingtosomeoneelse,butitstillcaughtmyattention.

Youneedtospeaktooneperson,andcallhis/hername.Inmarketing,thenextbestthingtoapersonalnameisyourWhoandWhat.Forexample，“Golfers（＝who）havekneepainaffectingtheirswing（＝what）．”

Educatetheminahelpfulway.

Ifyouhaveroom,takethetimetoexplainonepointthatwillhelpthemwiththeproblemtheyarefacing.Forsmalleradsyoucanjustpointthemtowardsawebpagewhereyouwanttoeducatethemaboutsomethinghelpful.

Forinstance,“Mostpainisactuallycausedbystress.Stoppingthestressmeansdecreasingorstoppingthepain.Rightnow,justnoticeyourkneepain.Seeifyoucannoticewhereyourlegsandhipsfeeltense,andbreatheintothetension.Asitrelaxes,seehowthepainfeels.”Ifyouhavemorespace,youcangointomoredetails.

Offeratrade:

theircontactinformationforsomethingvaluable.

“Ofcourse,yourkneepainisn’tgonecompletely.Thisisjustaclue.Ifyou’dlikeafreearticlewithillustrationsonhowtodecreasekneepainandhelpyourswing,justleaveyourcontactinformationandyouwillbegivenanadditionalgolfswingtipeveryweek.”Youcanjustfollowthisexample.

Finally,don’tignoredesign.

Keepitsimple.Inaloud,overcrowdedworld,simplicityandstraightforwardnesshavethebestchanceofbeingnoticed.Useplentyofwhitespace,easytoreadwriting,andavoidcomplicatedpatterns.

Besides,youcantryRobinWilliams’（notTHATRobinWilliams）book,TheNonDesigner’sDesignBook.Maybeyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.

Havefunwithyouradvertising!

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。

我们都知道广告是我们做好销售的关键因素。

本文主要就如何有效地做好产品广告给出了几条建议。

1．Whichofthefollowingisatipforadvertisingsuccessfully?

A．Callone’snamewhenevermeetingwithsomeone.

B．Keepinmindthatadvertisingisthefirstjourneyinmarketing.

C．Payattentiontodesignandkeepitcomplicatedifpossible.

D．Educateyourpotentialcustomersaboutsomethinghelpful.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据Educatetheminahelpfulway.部分中的“Forsmalleradsyoucanjustpointthemtowardsawebpagewhereyouwanttoeducatethemaboutsomethinghelpful.”可知，作者建议宣传者向自己的潜在顾客灌输一些有用的东西。

故选D项。

2．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?

A．Thegolfer’skneewashurtandhecan’tplaygolfanymore.

B．Thegolfercan’tswingbecauseofthekneepainandheneedstreatment.

C．Thegolfer’skneepainwascausedbystressandweshouldhelphimstopthestress.

D．Thegolfercan’tplaygolfanymoreandwe’llspeaktohimandofferhimsometips.

B　解析：

句意理解题。

根据文中的“Youronlygoalinadvertisingistoshowenoughgoldtogetpeopletowanttobuyproducts.Forgetaboutsellingthemanything.”“Thenhowdoyoushowthemthegold?

Keystoeffectiveadvertisingareasfollows.”可知，本段主要是面向广告商讲述如何做好广告宣传；再结合画线句上文中的“Inmarketing,thenextbestthingbesidesapersonalnameisyourWhoandWhat.”和画线句的字面含义可知，广告商应该根据目标人群给出原因分析，再合理地提供其所需的服务，故B项最符合画线句想要表达的含义。

B

“Leavehimalone！

”IyelledasIwalkedoutoftheorphanage（孤儿院）gateandsawseveralbullies（恃强凌弱者）pushingthedeafkidaround.IknewhelivedintheoldwhitehouseacrossthestreetfromtheorphanagewhereIlived.

“Youareastupididiot，”saidthebiggerofthetwobulliesashepushedtheboydownontheground.Thedeafboy’sbodystartedshakingalloverandhecurledupinaballtryingtoshieldandhidehisface.Helookedlikehewastryingtocry,orsomethingbuthejustcouldn’tmakeanysounds.

IranasfastasIcouldbackthroughtheorphanagegate.Iuncoveredmyhomemadebow（弓）whichIhadconstructedoutofbambooandstring.Igrabbedfourarrowsandthenranbackoutthegatewithanarrowcockedinthebow.Istoodtherequiet,like,breathingreallyhard,justdaringeitheroneofthemtokickortouchtheboyagain.

“You’readumbfreakjustlikehim，”saidoneoftheboysashegrabbedhisfriendandbackedofffarenoughsothatthearrowwouldnothitthem.“Ifyou’resobrave,kickhimagainnow，”Isaid,shakinglikealeaf.Thebiggerofthetwobulliesranupandkickedthedeafboyinthemiddleofhisbackashardashecouldandthenheranoutofarrowrangeagain.

TheboywastremblingwithfearandthenmadeasoundthatIwouldneverforgetforaslongasIlive.Itwasthesoundlikeawhalemakeswhenithasbeenharpooned（用鱼叉叉）andknowsthatitisabouttodie.Ifiredallfourofmyarrowsatthetwobulliesastheyranawaylaughingaboutwhattheyhaddone.

Ipulledtheboyupoffthegroundandhelpedhimbacktohishouse.Whenwereachedhishome,hissistertoldmethatherbrothercouldnotsayorhearanything.Itoldherthathedidmakeasoundwhenthebullykickedhimintheback.ShetoldmethatImustbemistakenbecauseallherbrother’svocalcords（声带）hadbeenremovedduringexperimentalsurgery.

TheboymadeoneofthosehandsignsatmeasIwasabouttoleave.Hissistertoldmethathewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands.Ididn’tsayanythingbacktoheratallbecause,Ithink,peoplecan’ttalkwiththeirhandsandeverybodyknowspeoplecanonlytalkwiththeirmouth.

Onmyverylastdayintheorphanage,Iwasbeingchasedbythepolice.TheytoldmethatIwasbeingsentofftotheFloridaSchoolforBoys,areformschoolatMarianna,soIrantogetawayfromthem.Theychasedmearoundthediningroombuildingsever