高考英语二轮复习试题第一模块阅读理解 训练三 推理判断题重点练.docx

高考英语二轮复习试题第一模块阅读理解 训练三 推理判断题重点练.docx

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高考英语二轮复习试题第一模块阅读理解训练三推理判断题重点练

训练（三）　“推理判断题”重点练

（一）

Theyhadadozenchildren,sixboysandsixgirls,inseventeenyears.OnereasonDadhadsomanychildrenwasthathewasconfidentthatanythingheandMotherteameduponwassuretobeasuccess.

OurhouseatMontclair,NewJersey,wasasortofschoolforscientificmanagementandtheremovalofthewastedmotion—or“motionstudy”,asDadandMothernamedit.

Dadtookmovingpicturesofuschildrenwashingdishes,sothathecoulddeterminehowwecouldreduceourmotionandthushurrythroughthetask.Eachchildwhowantedextrapocketmoneyputforwardanoffersayingwhathewoulddothejobfor.Thelowestbiddergotthecontract（合约）.

Dadputprocessandworkchartsinthebathrooms.Everychildoldenoughtowrite—andDadexpectedhischildrentostartwritingatayoungage—wasrequiredtosigntheirnamesonthechartsinthemorningafterhehadbrushedhisteeth,takenabath,combedhishair,andmadehisbed.Atnight,eachchildhadtoweighhimself,markthefigureonagraph,andsignthechartsagainafterhehaddonehishomework,washedhishandsandface,andbrushedhisteeth.Motherwantedtohaveaplaceonthechartsforsayingprayers,butDadsaidasfarashewasconcernedprayerswerevoluntary.

Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.Hebuttonedhisvestfromthebottomup,insteadoffromthetopdown,becausethebottom-to-topprocesstookhimonlythreeseconds,whilethetop-to-bottomtookseven.Heevenusedtwoshavingbrushestomakehisfacesmoothenough,becausehefoundthatbydoingsohecouldcutseventeensecondsoffhisshavingtime.Forawhilehetriedshavingwithtworazors,buthefinallygavethatup.

“Icansaveforty-fourseconds,”hecomplained,“butIwastedtwominutesthismorningputtingthisbandageonmythroat.”Itwasn􀆳ttheinjuredthroatthatreallybotheredhim.Itwasthetwominutes.

1.Whywastheauthor􀆳shouseconsideredasortofschool?

A.Ithadateamoftwelvechildrenthere.

B.Thechildrenweretaughthowtoworkwellinit.

C.Theparentscouldteachtheirchildrenbetterathome.

D.Theparentscouldhavethechildren􀆳sdailyactivitiesrecorded.

2.Whatisthepurposeofsigningthecharts?

A.Tohelptodothingsefficiently.

B.Tomanagethebigfamilyeffectively.

C.Tolookafterthechildrenbetter.

D.Toremindthechildrentoobeytherules.

3.Whatdidthefathercomplainaboutonemorning?

A.Heshouldhavegivenupshaving.

B.Hisbleedingthroatbotheredhim.

C.Hecouldn􀆳tshavewithtworazors.

D.Hefailedtocutshorthisshavingtime.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thekidshadtobidforeverythingtheywanted.

B.Theauthortookprideinhisfather􀆳smanagement.

C.Thecouplewerealwaystroubledbytheirchildren.

D.Thefather􀆳sworkwastoteachthechildrenathome.

（二）

TheextraordinarypricepaidforthelastLeonardodaVinci􀆳spaintinginprivatehandshasresultedinafeveredguessatthebuyer—butsofarthenewowner􀆳sidentityisinscrutable.

Christie􀆳s,theauction（拍卖）housethatsoldSalvatorMundiinNewYorkonWednesday,hasremainedsilentaboutwhopaid$450mforthe500-year-oldwork—apricethatsetaworldauctionrecord.Withthepoolofpossiblebuyerslimitedtobillionairesandaveryfewinstitutions,someintheartworldaretryingtonarrowitdowntoaregionornationality.

ThomasSeydoux,anartadviserandformerheadofImpressionistandModernArtatChristie􀆳s,suspectsthatthebidderis“newmoney”,becausethebiddingwentupin“wildincreases”—atonestagejumpingfrom$370mto$400m.HeguessedthatthebuyermightbeabillionairefromAsia,basedoncurrenttrendsintheworldoffineartauctions.

OthershavesuggestedaGulfroyalorbillionaire—perhapsfromQatar,whichhaslavishly（大量地）collectedart,orAbuDhabi,whichhasjustopenedabranchoftheLouvreMuseum.TheAbuDhabibranchhasaLeonardo􀆳spainting,Labelleferronnière,onloanfromtheLouvreinParisbutlacksitsown.

SalvatorMundihasatroubledhistory.Itwassoldfor￡45atSotheby􀆳sinLondonin1958,whenitwasthoughttobeacopy,butby2011ithadbeenacceptedasaworkentirelybyLeonardo,whenitwasincludedinanexhibitionattheNationalGalleryinLondon.Itwasthenreportedlyboughtfor$75m~$80mbyartadviserYvesBouvier,whosoldittoRussiancollectorDmitryRybolovlevfor$127.5m.

MrRybolovlevsaid,“ThankstotheprofessionalismandexpertiseofChristie􀆳s,therecord-breakingsaleofDaVinci􀆳sSalvatorMundihashelpedbringbacksomeofthevalueofthecollection.”

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inscrutable”inParagraph1mean?

A.Available.

B.Unknown.

C.Uncontroversial.

D.Determined.

6.WhatmightThomasSeydoux􀆳s“newmoney”bebasedon?

A.ThenumberofwealthypeopleinAsia.

B.The