备考中考英语一轮复习选词填空解题技巧讲解考点练习.docx
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备考中考英语一轮复习选词填空解题技巧讲解考点练习
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解
考点解读
1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：
词性
主要用法与句中位置
例句
名词
放句首作主语
动词或介词后作宾语
特点：
代词或冠词后需用名词
Milkismyfavouritedrink.
Wecan’tlivewithoutair.
Theboywantstohaveanewbike.
动词
放句中作谓语
放句中作主语
在介词后（动名词形式）
在另一动词后（非谓语形式）
Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.
Makingaplanisveryimportant.
Wearefondofplayingfootball.
Wehopetohaveanotherchance.
形容词
系动词后作表语
名词前作定语
Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.
Theyboughtanexpensivecar.
副词
修饰动词
在形容词或副词或整句句首
Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.
Luckily,wefoundourway.
Samwasextremelyhappy.
介词
后加名词，动名词等
Theyoungmanmadealivingbysellingnewspapers.
Ihadagoodtimewiththefamily.
连词
并列连词：
连接平行的词，短语或句子。
从属连词：
通常引导另一个从句
Weneedtoencouragehimaswellasgivehimahand.
Theboyislateforschoolbecausehestayeduplastnight.
典型例题
【例1】
A）behaviousB）madC）refusedD）arguedE）modern
MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup（化妆）andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso48.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49alwaysmademeupset.
A）closertoB）completelyC）traditionD）togetherE）advice
Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies52andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood53.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.
【答案】DCBABADE
【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。
文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。
46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。
47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。
48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。
根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。
49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。
50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。
而选项中有两个副词：
completely和together，根据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适。
51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。
因此填写closerto符合句意。
52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起”，符合文章内容：
母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书。
53题，根据词组搭配，givesb.sth.因此填写名词。
选项中advice解释为“建议”；tradition解释为“传统”。
因此advice更贴切。
学法点睛
1.首先判断词性
中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。
因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。
2.通过判断词形确定所填词或短语
判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：
动词
谓语
非谓语
时态判断
各类非谓语搭配
todo、doing、do
形容词、副词
各种级的判断
原级
比较级
最高级
as…as
没有比较级或最高级的含义
常用于比较级的短语：
than,
much,
even
…
常用于最高级的短语：
ofallthestudents,
intheclass,
oneof+最高级
…
名词
名词后有“s”
名词后无“s”
可数名词复数
单数名词或不可数名词
3.通过判断词义确定所填词或短语
词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。
因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。
平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。
掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。
过关检测
巩固测试：
1.
（A）
A.manyB.usesC.alittleD.correctlyE.too
Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem46.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.
Itcanbeagoodideatodividethenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothemeanings.Thinkingabouttheconnections（联系）betweenwordsmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillusethem.Youcanalsowritealistofsomenewwords.Expressyourideaswiththemanddiscussthe47ofthesewordsasmuchaspossible.However,thereisonemorethingyoushouldpayattentionto.Don'ttrytolearn48manywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportantonestoyou.Repeattheirpronunciations,spellingsaswellastheirmeaningsinyourmind.Learn49everydayandyouwilllearnalotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.Itistheskillsthatcanhelpyouknowmorewordsquickly.
（B）
A.outB.moreC.neverD.asleepE.even
Amanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthisproblem."Ilikefootball,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas50beenagoodonesinceIbecameinterestedinfootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'tevensleepwellatnight.WhenIclosemyeyes,IfeelasifI'm51thereinthefootballfieldrunningafteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmoretiredthanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?
"
Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,youhavetodoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefalling52,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."
"Oh!
"themanshouted."Ifso,I'llbe53excitedandIcan'tclosemyeyesevenforashorttime."
2.
（A）
A.quicklyB.getalongwellwithC.healthierD.gettingE.makefunof
Lisahasalwaysbeenfat.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolookmorebeautifuland46,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.
Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaskatailor（裁缝）tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthatwasbiggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery47.
Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated（对待）hersometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandeven48me.It’struethatI’mfat,butIdon’tthinkpeopleshouldtreatmedifferently.Ican’tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidof49fatter.”
SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeaktoanyone.
（B）
A.performanceB.difficultC.differentD.anymoreE.practiced
Butnowthingsarequite50.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadrole（主演）oftheproudQueenwhowastallandfat.Lisaagreedand51alot.
Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!
ShedidsowellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderful52.NowLisadoesn’tworryaboutbeingfat53.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”
3.
（A）
A.althoughB.ifC.balanceD.angryE.energy
It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeephealthy.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda46ofcoolyinandhotyangtobehealthy.InChina,herbs（草药）arethemainmedicinebutinwesterncountriestheyusepills.
InChina,47youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthinkyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome48.Butinwesterncountries,doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyousomepillstocure（治愈）yourdisease.Peoplewhoareeasilynervousand49mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctorsbelievetheyshouldeatmoreyinfood.
（B）
A.lookingupB.meaningC. whatD.howE.important
Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:
novels,plays,travelbooksandsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindthe50thingistogetonwiththereading,totrytograsp（领会）51thewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthe52ofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustoplotsoftimesoneverypagefor53wordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.
4.
（A）
A.retiredB.infactC.charityD.messagesE.argued
OnemillioncopiesofthesevencomicstripsdescribingMandela's（曼德拉）lifewerepublishedinSouthAfrica.Thatwasapartofeventscelebratinghis87thbirthdayonJuly18.
SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandelabecameacomicstripheroatonce."Thisprojectaimsatencouragingyoungpeopletoread,"his46foundation（基金会）said.
"Weexpressthe47andthevaluesofMr.Mandelathroughcomics,"addedJohnSamuel,chiefexecutive（决策者）oftheNelsonMandelaFoundation,"Comicsareaveryusefulwayofbringingyoungpeopleintoreading."
"Comics48areaverypowerfulwaytointroduceliterature（文学）,variousaspectsofreadingtoyoungpeople.Andthisisourpurposehere,"hetoldanewsconference.
Somepeople49thatMr.Mandelashouldnotbeacomicfigure."Itwouldtakealotmorethancomicstodemeanhisstature（贬低他声望）,"saidSamuel.
（B）
A.variousB.walkingC.settledD.simplyE.awarded
Freeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyfrom50sources（来源）likesun,wind,water,etc.Butpeoplealwaysmakethingsdifficultbynotusingthesesourcesofenergy.Inthelastfewyearstherehavebeenagreatnumberofnewideasforgenerating（产生）energy.Peoplesuddenlyrealizedthateverydaythingscanbeasourceofenergy.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjust51,etc.But,isthereanythingelsethatcanbeusedforcollectingenergy?
We52havetochangeourwayofthinkingifwewanttochangetheworld.
Socomestheideaofsolar（太阳能）roadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?
Whydon'tweusethemforcollectingenergy?
TheUSDepartmentofTransportation53$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoad.
5.
（A）
A.fastB.waitedC.duringD.inaflashE.myself
EverybodyknowsthatitisdangeroustocrossthestreetwithoutlookingbothwaysinChina.However,Iha
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