备考中考英语一轮复习选词填空解题技巧讲解考点练习.docx

1、备考中考英语一轮复习选词填空解题技巧讲解考点练习中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）词性判断： 词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink.We cant live without air.The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）The man enjoyed a wonderful night.Making a plan is very impor

2、tant.We are fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语The little girl seems very excited.They bought an expensive car.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem.Luckily, we found our way.Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等The young man made a living by sellin

3、g newspapers.I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。从属连词：通常引导另一个从句We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand.The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.典型例题【例1】A) behavious B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern My relationship with my mother changed after I we

4、nt to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without mak

5、eup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.A) closer to B) completely C) tradition D) together E) adviceBut after a few months at college, I changed myse

6、lf 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didnt have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of th

7、inking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DC

8、BA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。5

9、0题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：completely和together，根据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适。51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写closer to 符合句意。52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起”，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书。53题，根据词组搭配，give sb. sth. 因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为“建议”；tradition解释为“传统”。因此advice更贴切。学法点睛 1. 首先判断词性中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的

10、难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。2. 通过判断词形确定所填词或短语判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：动词谓语非谓语时态判断各类非谓语搭配to do、doing、do形容词、副词各种级的判断原级比较级最高级asas没有比较级或最高级的含义常用于比较级的短语：than,much,even常用于最高级的短语：of all the students,in the class,one of+最高级名词名词后有“s”名词后无“s”可数名词复数单数名词或不可数名词3. 通过判断词义确定所填词或短语词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。

11、因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。过关检测 巩固测试： 1. (A)A. many B. uses C. a little D. correctly E. tooMaybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 46 .The following suggestions will help you a lot. It can be a g

12、ood idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 47 of

13、 these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Dont try to learn 48 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 49 every day and you will learn a lo

14、t in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.(B)A. out B. more C. never D. asleep E. evenA man was sitting in the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. I like football, doctor, he said.

15、Please help me. My life has 50 been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if Im 51 there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more tired than I was when I w

16、ent to bed. What am I going to do? The doctor sat back and said, First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling 52 , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.Oh! the man sho

17、uted. If so, Ill be 53 excited and I cant close my eyes even for a short time. 2. (A)A. quickly B. get along well with C. healthier D. getting E. make fun of Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 46 , but also because it would mak

18、e life easier.For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 . She was also unh

19、appy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even 48 me. Its true that Im fat, but I dont think people should treat me differently. I cant enjoy having dinner with my friends because Im afraid of 49 fatter.”Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak

20、to anyone.(B)A. performance B. difficult C. different D. any more E.practiced But now things are quite 50 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 51 a lot.Soon after t

21、he play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52 .Now Lisa doesnt worry about being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 3. (A)A. although B. if C. balance D. angry

22、E. energyIts different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 46 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.In China, 47 you are quiet and

23、 always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 48 . But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and 49 might have too much ya

24、ng in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.(B)A. looking up B. meaning C.what D. how E. importantIf you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 50

25、 thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp (领会) 51 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 52 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 53 word

26、s in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.4. (A)A. retired B. in fact C. charity D. messages E. arguedOne million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandelas(曼德拉) life were published in South Africa. That was a part of events ce

27、lebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.South Africas first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. This project aims at encouraging young people to read, his 46 foundation (基金会) said.We express the 47 and the values of Mr. Mandela through comics, added John Samuel, chief ex

28、ecutive (决策者) of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, Comics are a very useful way of bringing young people into reading. Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading to young people. And this is our purpose here, he told a news conference.Some people 49 that M

29、r. Mandela should not be a comic figure. It would take a lot more than comics to demean his stature (贬低他声望),said Samuel. (B)A. various B. walking C. settled D. simply E. awardedFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 50 sources(来源) like sun, wind, wat

30、er, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生) energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike, running or just 51

31、,etc. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We 52 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar(太阳能) roadways. Are they the road of future? Why dont we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road. 5. (A)A. fast B. waited C. during D. in a flash E. myselfEverybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China. However, I ha