浙江省6年高考英语基础知识汇集定语从句和名词从句1解析.docx
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浙江省6年高考英语基础知识汇集定语从句和名词从句1解析
九、浙江省6年来有关定语从句和名词从句的考查试题
一、定语从句考查浙江省6年来有关定语从句考察试题
1.(2006-13)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
2.(2007-14)Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where
3.(2008-8)Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
4.(2009-14)Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
5.(2010-3)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.Those
6.(2011-8)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
7.(2011-10).Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.There
【定语从句1-7:
BBDBAAC】
▲定语从句常备考点
1.关系代词that与which的用法区别:
(1)关系代词指代物,而引导词只用which不用that的情况。
①关系代词指物,作介词宾语的时候。
Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks.这是他们在过去几周讨论了多次的问题。
②关系代词指前面的整个句子,引导非限制性定语从句时。
Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry.他考试不及格,这使他父亲很生气。
(2)that和which都指物时,在下列五种情况下只能用that而不能用which。
①当先行词是all,everything,something,nothing,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。
TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.我不能为你做什么。
ThatisallthatIwanttosay.那就是我想要说的。
②当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。
ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
③当先行词被thevery,theonly,thejust等修饰时。
ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我要买的词典。
Mr.Smithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一外国人。
④当人和物同时作先行词时。
Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?
你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗?
⑤当主句的疑问词是who或which时(为了避免用词重复)。
Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
哪一辆是你丢的自行车?
Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?
获金牌的男孩是谁?
(检测1)Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears,______hegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.
A.afterthat B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis
2.介词+关系代词
(1)介词+关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。
Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是个小偷。
Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。
(2)当复合介词短语+which引导定语从句时,这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开,从句用倒装语序。
Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一所大房子里,房前有一棵大树。
(3)介词+which/who+不定式结构。
Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.那个可怜的人没有房子住。
(4)of+which/whom表示所属关系(也可用whose)。
RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(=ofwhichtheprice=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。
(1)(09江西卷)ThehouseIgrewup_______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
(2)(09陕西卷)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
3.关系代词as引导的定语从句
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式:
such+名词+as…:
像……一样的,像……之类
thesame+名词+as…:
和……同样的
其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。
Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
(as作主语)
Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。
(as作宾语)
Heisnotthesamemanashewas.他和过去不同了。
(as作表语)
【注意】
(1)such...as...(定语从句)像……那样
such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于……
ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcananswer.这是一个我能回答的简单问题。
(定语从句)
ThisissuchaneasyquestionthatIcananswerit.这是个简单的问题,我能回答。
(状语从句)
(检测2)MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.what
(2)thesame...as...表示相似的东西
thesame...that...表示同一人或物
ThisisthesameknifeasIlost.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。
ThisisthesameknifethatIlost.这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。
4.关系代词as,which的区别
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。
相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容,而不是主句中的某一个词。
Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.结果天气很好,这出乎我们的意料。
(09山东卷)WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时,只能用as。
Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
=Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,as/whichisknowntoeverybody.
=Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
=Whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
后两句属名词性从句范畴。
(3)as意为“正如……”,后面的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report,announce等;which意为“这一点”。
Asisknowntoall,Bellinventedthetelephone.
=Bellinventedthetelephone,asisknowntoall.
(检测3)Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,________hashappenedinIraq.
A.whatB.asC.thatD.one
5.当先行词是表示时间的名词时,应注意引导词在定语从句中作的成分。
1)Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespentinQingdao?
(关系代词that/which作定语从句中spent的宾语)你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗?
2)DoyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?
(关系副词when作定语从句中的时间状语,因为spent后面已有自己的宾语thesummerholidays)你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗?
6.当先行词为case,point,position,situation,state,conditions,surrundings等词且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where引导定语从句。
Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
(09福建卷)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.Where
7.whose引导定语从句的用法:
whose用来指人或物,在定语从句中只作定语。
Iknowthegirlwhosefatherisourheadmaster.我认识那个女孩,她的父亲是我们的校长。
Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.门破了的那间教室很快就会被维修。
6年来全国各地有关定语从句考题汇集
定于从句考点多集中在:
(1)as和which引导的定于从句;
(2)“介词+关系代词”结构;(3)whose引导的定于从句;(4)关系副词where、when、why引导的定于从句。
1.(09鲁-24)WheneverImether,_____wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
2.(07湘-32)Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
3.(08全II-16)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpected.
A.asB.whatC.whichD.that
4.(08苏-24)TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
5.(05鄂-29)Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
6.(09津-14)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
7.(06津12)TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
8.(09湘-26)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
9.(06京-31)Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
10.(08川-4)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
11.(08陕-13)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich
12.(08湘-31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
13.(08闽-31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_____appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
14.(08申-38)Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
15.(05鲁-30)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis
16.(05苏-32)Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
17.(07重-30)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.
A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich
18.(09全I-28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
19.(07京-23)Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
20.(05全I-24)Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.
A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom
21.(09陕-11)Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
22.(09赣-26)ThehouseIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
23.(09申-34)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“theMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.
A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which
24.(09重-34)Lifeislikealongrace____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where
25.(09闽-24)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
26.(08京-28)I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.
A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where
27.(08重-21)TheywillflytoWashington,_____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.