浙江省6年高考英语基础知识汇集定语从句和名词从句1解析.docx

1、浙江省6年高考英语基础知识汇集定语从句和名词从句1解析 九、 浙江省6年来有关定语从句和名词从句的考查试题一、定语从句考查 浙江省6年来有关定语从句考察试题1. (2006-13) I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which2. (2007-14) Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.

2、 that B. which C. who D. where3. (2008-8) Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which4. (2009-14) I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why5. (2010-3) The settlement is home to nearly 1,0

3、00 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. Those6.（2011-8）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 7.(2011-10). A bank is the place _ they lend you

4、 an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. There 【 定语从句 1-7: BBDBA AC 】 定语从句常备考点1.关系代词that与which的用法区别：(1)关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which不用that的情况。关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.这是他们

5、在过去几周讨论了多次的问题。关系代词指前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句时。He failed in the exam，which made his father angry.他考试不及格，这使他父亲很生气。(2)that和which都指物时，在下列五种情况下只能用that而不能用which。当先行词是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时。There was little that I could do for you.我不能为你做什么。That is all that I want to say.那就

6、是我想要说的。当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。当先行词被the very，the only，the just等修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我要买的词典。Mr.Smith is the only foreigner that

7、he knows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一外国人。当人和物同时作先行词时。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？当主句的疑问词是who或which时（为了避免用词重复）。Which is the bike that you lost?哪一辆是你丢的自行车？Who is the boy that won the gold medal?获金牌的男孩是谁？(检测1)Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years

8、, _ he got a good opportunity for further development.Aafter thatBafter which Cafter it Dafter this2介词关系代词(1)介词关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是个小偷。In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.

9、在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。(2)当复合介词短语which引导定语从句时，这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开，从句用倒装语序。He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。(3)介词which/who不定式结构。The poor man has no house in which to live.那个可怜的人没有房子住。(4)of which/whom表示所属关系(也可用whose)。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the pric

10、e of which (of which the price = whose price)was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。(1)(09江西卷)The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building.Ain it Bin Cin that Din which(2)(09陕西卷)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith which Cabou

11、t which Dinto which3关系代词as引导的定语从句关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式： such + 名词 + as ： 像一样的，像之类 the same + 名词 + as ：和同样的其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。(as作主语)These houses are sold at such a low price

12、as people expected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语)He is not the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(as作表语)【注意】(1)such.as.(定语从句)像那样such.that.(状语从句)如此以至于This is such an easy question as I can answer.这是一个我能回答的简单问题。(定语从句)This is such an easy question that I can answer it.这是个简单的问题，我能回答。 (状语从句)(检测2)Mount Wuyi is such an a

13、ttractive place of interest _everyone likes to visit.Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhat (2) the same.as.表示相似的东西the same.that.表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I lost.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。This is the same knife that I lost.这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。4关系代词as，which的区别(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的

14、是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.结果天气很好，这出乎我们的意料。(09山东卷)Whenever I met her，_ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the ea

15、rth once every month.The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody.It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.后两句属名词性从句范畴。(3)as意为“正如”，后面的谓语动词多是

16、see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。As is known to all，Bell invented the telephone. Bell invented the telephone，as is known to all.(检测3) A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_has happened in Iraq.Awhat Bas Cthat Done5当先行词是表示时间的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中作的成分。1) Do you stil

17、l remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao？(关系代词that/which作定语从句中spent的宾语)你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？2) Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?(关系副词when作定语从句中的时间状语，因为spent后面已有自己的宾语the summer holidays)你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？6当先行词为case，point，position，situation, state, cond

18、itions, surrundings等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。(09福建卷) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich DWhere7. whose引导定语从句的用法：whose 用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。I know the

19、 girl whose father is our headmaster.我认识那个女孩，她的父亲是我们的校长。The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.门破了的那间教室很快就会被维修。6年来全国各地有关定语从句考题汇集定于从句考点多集中在：（1）as和which引导的定于从句；（2）“介词+关系代词”结构；（3）whose引导的定于从句；（4）关系副词where、when、why引导的定于从句。1. (09鲁-24) Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted

20、me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that2. (07湘-32) By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that3. (08全II-16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than

21、we could expected. A. as B. what C. which D. that4. (08苏-24) The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where5. (05鄂-29) Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which6. (09

22、津-14) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though7. (06津12) The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as8. (09湘-26) I was born in New Orlea

23、ns, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose9. (06京-31) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; 不填 B. 不填；who C. who; who D. 不填

24、；不填10. (08川-4) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which11. (08陕-13) The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands o

25、f D. the hands of which12. (08湘-31) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that13. (08闽-31) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appea

26、red a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which14. (08申-38) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which15. (05鲁-30) He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A.

27、 from which B. after that C. after which D. from this16. (05苏-32) The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which17. (07重-30) Human facial expressions differ from those of ani

28、mals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which18. (09全I-28) She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these19. (07京-23) We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are h

29、ealthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom20. (05全I-24) I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom21. (09陕-11) Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which22. (09赣-26) The house

30、I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which23. (09申-34) Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “the Magic Flute” are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which24. (09重-34) Life is like a long race _ we compete with other

31、s to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 25. (09闽-24) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where26. (08京-28) Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where27. (08重-21) They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.