中考英语阅读理解4类文体12篇真题考前强化练习.docx

中考英语阅读理解4类文体12篇真题考前强化练习.docx

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中考英语阅读理解4类文体12篇真题考前强化练习

阅读理解

▲记叙篇

A（2014·十堰）

FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly，quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:

30，heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:

30.Afterall，hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:

Itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.

WhenIwas12，Iwould，onsomeSaturdays，gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay，fortherestoftheday，I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange，Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye，smileandsay，“MayIhelpyou?

”Usuallythatworked，butsometimes，someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime，Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted，“Martin，stop!

Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.

After10yearsofhardwork，hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar，acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:

Buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt（债务）.Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness，whichcomesfromachievementonly.

（）1.Whatshopdi

dtheauthor’sfatherown?

A.Abookshop.B.Acoffeeshop.

C.Aclothingshop.D.Afoodshop.

（）2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.

B.Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.

C.Theauthor’sfatherworkedveryhard.

D.Theauthor’sfathermadesomemoney.

（）3.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT________.

A.theimportanceofworki

ng

B.thegoodwaystokeephealthy

C.thesafetycomesbeforemoney

D.thatit’sbadtospendmorethanyoumake

（

）4.Accordingtotheauthor，whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?

A.Torentahouseforthefamily.

B.Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.

C.Toenjoysomethingunnecessary.

D.tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.

（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoliveahappylife.

B.Whatmakesaperson

successful.

C.Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.

D.Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.

B（2014·河南）

Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（锁链），nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well，”thetrainersaid，“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand，atthatage，it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”

Howcoulditbe?

Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldn’t.

Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething，justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

_______.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.

（）1.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?

A.Chains.B.Elephants.

C.Cages.D.Farmers.

（）2.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?

A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.

C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.

D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.

（）3.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.

C.Angry.D.Nervous.

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Failingispartoflearning.

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.

（）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.APleasantTrip.

B.ACruelTrainer.

C.ElephantTraining.

D.TheElephantRope.

C（2014·东营）

Pennywasafive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwereinadepartmentstore，Pennysawaplasticpearlnecklace（珍珠项链）.Whatabeautifulnecklace!

Shewanteditverymuch，soshebegged（乞求）hermothertobuyitforher.Themothersaid，“Well，Icanbuyyouthenecklace，butwhenwegethome，weshoulddiscusswhatyoucandotopayforit.Canwedothat?

”Pennyagreedwithmuchhappiness，andshegotthenecklace.

HowmuchPennylovedthenecklace!

Sheworeiteverywhereandeveryminute.Pennyalsodidpart-timejobstomakepocketmoney.Sheworkedveryhard.Soonshesucceededinpayingoffthepriceforthenecklace.

Penny’sdaddyknewhowshetriedherbesttogetthenecklace.HealsoknewhowmuchPennycaredaboutit.Onenight，heaskedPennyifshelovedhim.“Sure，Daddy.”thelittlegirlsaid.“Thenhowaboutgivingmeyournecklace?

”“Oh，no，Daddy!

Notmynecklace!

”Pennycried.“Oh，dear，it’sfine.”herfathergaveherakiss.

Severaldayslater，Pennywenttoherdaddy，withherlips（嘴唇）trembling（颤抖）.“Here，Daddy.Iloveyou.”Sheheldoutherhand.Insideitwastheplasticpearlnecklacethatshelovedsomuch.

Whenhesawthis，Penny’sfathersmiledwithsurprise.Hethenpulledacuteboxoutofhispocket.Insidetheboxwasarealandcolourfulpearlnecklace，whichwaswaitingforPennyforsolong.

（）1.Oneday，Penny_____inadepartmentstore.

A.wenttobuyanecklace

B.gotaplasticpearlnecklace

C.boughthermotherapearlnecklace

D.askedhermothertobuysomethingtasty

（）2.WhydidPenny’smotheraskPennytopa

yforthenecklaceherself?

Because______.

A.shedidn’thaveenoughmoney

B.shewantedtobuyherarealpearlnecklace

C.shethoughtitwasnotrightforlittlekidstowearanecklace

D.shewantedPennytoknowthatoneshouldbuyandpayforoneself

（）3.WhydidPenny’sfathergivearealnecklacetoherattheendofthestory?

Because_______.

A.Pennywantedone

B.Pennygavehimaplasticone

C.hewaspleasedtoseethatPennyhadlearnedwhatloveis

D.hethoughtthatpeoplewouldlaughathimifPennyworeaplasticone

（）4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Pennyworkedhardtopayfortheplasticnecklace.

B.Penny’sfatherwantedtheplasticnecklace.

C.Pennyknewherfatherhadboughtherarealnecklace.

D.Pennygavetheplasticnecklacetoherfatherbecauseshedidn’tlikeitanymore.

（）5.Fromthepassage，wecanlearn_______.

A.parentsshouldbuytheirkidseverything

B.kidsshouldlovetheirparents

C.parentsshouldn’taskforanythingfromtheirkids

D.howtoeducatekidsinarightway

▲说明篇

A（2014·杭州）

Howquicklycanyoucou

ntfromonetoten?

Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?

CanyoudoitinEnglish，ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?

Doyoucountonyourfingers?

Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates，peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger，whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina，peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway，aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting，scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers，andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However，theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Inasimilarstudy，researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount，“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn，butit’snotusefulintheirculture，sothey’veneverpickeditup.”

Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities（数量），notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath，too.

（）1.Thewriterbeginswiththe

fourquestionsinorderto_______.

A.makeasurveyB.interestreaders

C.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems

（）2.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?

A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.

B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.

C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.

D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.

（）3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?

A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.

B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.

C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.

D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

（）4.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat_________.

A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount

B.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbers

C.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocount

D.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe

（）5.Whatisthemainideaofthe