山东省青岛市届高三统一高质量监测英语精彩试题.docx
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山东省青岛市届高三统一高质量监测英语精彩试题
2018年青岛市高三统一质量检测
英语
2018.03
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?
A.Gotowork.B.Eatbrunch.C.Gotothegym.
2.Whendidthemanhurthimself?
A.Afewweeksago.B.Afewmonthsago.C.Afewyearsago.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.
5.Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?
A.Theystudiedforthephysicsexam.
B.Theydidn’twanttogotobedearly.
C.Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?
A.Theyarefree.
B.Theycanbeusedformorepurposes.
C.Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.
7.Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?
A.10dollarsoffB.5%off.C.10centsoff.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A.Hedoesn’tliketoplan.
B.Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting.
C.Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.
9.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A.Gotothestore.
B.Cleanthehouse.
C.Keeptrackofherpackage.
10.HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?
A.She’shismom.B.She’shisemployee.C.She’shissister.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?
A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.
12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?
A.Theyarethemainideas.
B.Theyareimportantdetails.
C.Theyareabitmoredifficult.
13.WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnotebook?
A.Figures.B.Stories.C.Questions.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whohasn’tknownthenewsyet?
A.Lily.B.Katie.C.Jason.
15.Accordingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?
A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.TheSchools.
16.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoFrance.
B.LeavetheminAmerica.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?
A.Experience.B.Creativity.C.Energy.
19.Whatdochildrendointhemorning?
A.Gohiking.B.Writeshortessays.C.Reporttotheleaders.
20.Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?
A.April20th.B.May12th.C.July20th.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Hewaslucky—hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.
MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.
OnedayIreadanarticleaboutanursinghome.Severaldepressedpatients’attitudeshadimproveddramaticallywhentheyweregivendogs.So,Idrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’s(指示犬)eyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.
Astaffmembersaid:
“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?
”
“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”
Thepointer’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’11takehim,”Isaid.
Glancingatthedog,Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardthehouse.Then,suddenly,thepointerpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.
Itwasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.
Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnosesearchingthroughmybedcovers.Hehadnevercomeintoourbedroombeforeatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.
Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.
21.WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?
A.Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sfarm.
B.Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife.
C.Thestateofhisillnessworsened.
D.Hisdaughtercouldn’tdothingswell.
22.WhatwasDad’sattitudewhenhefirstsawthedog?
A.Disappointed.B.Unfriendly.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.
23.Whatwasthedog’sgreatesthelptoDad?
A.Itaccompaniedhimonhiswalk.
B.Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends.
C.Itbroughtpeaceofmindbacktohim.
D.Itimprovedtherelationshipbetweenhimandhisdaughter.
24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnAbandonedDog.B.Dad’sRecovery.
C.FriendsintheEnd.D.Dad’sLastdays.
B
ChinaTrainGuide
QuickGuideonChinaTrainTravel
Ifyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable,comparetrainfares,andlookforticketavailability.Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain,youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel.Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture.
Howtochoosetraintypes
Whenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline,you’11noticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose.Chinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodes.G,DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains,whileZ,TandKareslowerorovernighttrains.China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities.Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrainsthefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km/h.Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive.
Howtobuytraintickets
UnlessyoucanreadChinese,thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina:
—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture).
—Atthetrainstation/localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture).
Howtoreadtraintickets
Whenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.TravellingbytraininChinaisnotexpensive.
B.It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina.
C.Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline.
D.Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave.
26.IfMr.SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent,he’dbettertake.
A.GtrainsB.ZtrainsC.DtrainsD.Overnighttrains
27.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Nativetourists.B.Travelagencies.C.Foreigntravelers.D.Businessmen.
C
Forsolong,failurehasbeenpicturedassomethingnegative,somethingtobeashamedofandsomethingtobekeptasecret.ButaSwedishpsychologist,SamuelWest,hasdecidedtoputourworstfearsonthetable.Heisopeningamuseum-theMuseumofFailure-inHelsingborg,Sweden,thisJune.
Insteadofshowingsuccesses,asmuseumsusuallydo,theMuseumofFailurewilldisplayover60“failed”productsfrombig-namecompaniessuchasNokia,AppleandCoca-Cola.“Ireallyhopeyouseethatthesemega-brandsthateverybodyrespects,theyscrewuptoo,”WesttoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Ihopethatmakesyoufeellessnervousaboutlearningsomethingnew.”
West’sopinionisn’tanewone.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.”AndthisideahasbeenembracedbylotsofcompaniesintheUS.SiliconValley,forexample,isthehomeofsomeoftheworld’smostcreativecompanies,yetitssloganturnsouttobe,quitesurprisingly,“Failfast,failoften.”
However,therearereasonsforthis.“Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure,embraceout-of-the-boxthinking,andallowemployeestomakemistakesandseewhathappens,”wroteSimonCasutoofForbes.
Butsomepeopleareskepticalofthisso-called“cultureoffailure”.Theyareworriedthatiffailurebecomes“asymbolofhonor”,asWiredmagazineputit,itmayevenbeseenas“uncool”whensomeonetriestoreducetheriskoffailure.Thismaypushpeopletocaretoolittleandtrytoolittle.
“Sometimespeoplehidebehindfailure,whentheycouldhavepreventedit,”wroteAnnaIsaacofTheTelegraph.
Soit'simportantthatyousetapartthetwokindsoffailure—thekindthatmakesyoualoserandthekindthattakesyouforward.Thekeyiswhetheryou’velearnedsomethingfromyourmistakes.
“Learningistheonlyprocessthatturnsfailureintosuccess,”WesttoldTheGuardian.“Ifyoudon’tlearnfromyourfailures,thenyou’vereallyfailed.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwup”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Makeaprofit.B.Makeamess.
C.Makeahighlight.D.Makearisk.
29.Whatmessagedoestheslogan“Failfast