高考英语模拟试题及答案十一.docx

高考英语模拟试题及答案十一.docx

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高考英语模拟试题及答案十一

高考英语模拟试题及答案（十一）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Venice,Italy

Veniceisalreadyknowntobesinking,andthemassesoftouriststhatvisitthecityeveryyearcertainlyaren’thelping.Localshavecomplainedthattourism,including

cruiseships,isresponsibleforincreasedpollutioninthecity.

Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism:

littering,engaginginhorseplay,notwearingashirtinpublic,leavinglovelocks,andwritingonor

damagingtreesorbuildingsareallfineableoffensesinthecity.

Barcelona,Spain

LocalsinBarcelonaaren’tshyabouttheirdislikefortourists.Popularattractions

haveevenchangedtheirrulesasaresultoftouristactivity.

LaBoqueria,alargepublicmarket,bannedtouristgroupsofmorethan15peoplein2015.Beforetheban,largegroupsofvacationersoftenblockedfoottrafficwhile

takingphotographs,accordingtoTheTelegraph.

Santorini,Greece

SantoriniisabeautifulislandoffthecoastofGreece.It’softenpackedwith

touristsduringthesummer.

Infact,duetotheseasonalinflux（涌入）oftourists,theislandimposedarulelimitingvisitorsfromcruiseshipsto8,000perday.790,000peoplefrom636cruiseshipsvisitedSantorinin2015,accordingtoCondeNastTraveler,whiletheentireislandonlyhasapopulationofjustover15,000.

Amsterdam,theNetherlands

Amsterdamhaslongbeenapopularvacationdestinationforparty-loving

travelers.

Inresponsetoariseintourism,thecityhasputrestrictionsonAirbnbsothatarentallistingcannothavemorethanfourpeopleatatime,andthattouristscannotkeeptherentalapartmentsformorethan60daysayear.

1．Accordingtothispassage,forwhichbehaviourwillthetouristsbefined?

A．BlockingfoottrafficinBarcelonaB．WearingashirtinpublicinSantorini

C．BuyingalovelockinAmsterdamD．DamagingatreeinVenice

2．IfyouaregoingtorentanapartmentinAmsterdamasatourist,howlongcanyoukeepitwithinayearatmost?

A．Ayear.B．Onemonth.C．Twomonths.D．Aseason.

3．Whatdothesetouristattractionshaveincommon?

A．Theseplaceshavebeenpopularallyeararound.

B．Ruleshavebeensetorchangedregardingtourism.

C．Localpeopleuseviolenceagainsttourists.

D．Thenumberoftouristshasdecreasedalittle.

文章大意：

本文是说明文，介绍了世界上著名的四大景点，为了限制过热的旅游业给城市带来的不利影响，这些旅游景点制订了关于旅游的一些限制规则。

1.D细节理解题。

根据Venice,Italy部分中“Venicehasimplementedstrictrules

regardingtourism:

littering,engaginginhorseplay,notwearingashirtinpublic,leavinglovelocks,andwritingonordamagingtreesorbuildingsareallfineableoffensesinthecity（威尼斯实行了严格的旅游规则：

乱扔垃圾、参与打闹、在公共场合不

穿衬衫、留下爱情锁、在树木或建筑物上写字或损坏树木或建筑物都是城市中处罚的罪行）”可知，游客在威尼斯毁坏树木是要被罚款的。

故选D项。

2.C细节理解题。

根据Amsterdam,theNetherlands的介绍中，“…andthattouristscannotkeeptherentalapartmentsformorethan60daysayear”可知，在阿姆斯特丹,规定游

客一年不能将租赁公寓保留超过60天。

故选C项。

3.B推理判断题。

在Venice,Italy部分中，提到“Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism威尼斯在旅游方面实施了严格的规定”；在Barcelona,Spain部分中，提到“Popularattractionshaveevenchangedtheirrules…受欢迎的景点甚至改变了规则”；在Santorini,Greece部分中，提到“theislandimposedarulelimitingvisitors…该岛实行

了一项限制游客的规定”；在Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中，提到“thecityhasputrestrictionsonAirbnb”。

综合上面的介绍，可以推断，这些景点的一个共同点是：

为了限制

过热的旅游业给城市带来的不利影响，这些旅游景点都制订了关于旅游的一些限制规则或者更

改了原有的规则。

故选B项。

B

I’vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship（社会学）.Weknowmanynew

enterprisesfail,andinnovators（创业者）needluck.

Withmystudents,Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.Aboutadozenyearsago,duringaflight,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Istartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Iintroducedmyself,andIlearnedthathewasapublisher.Ilearnedallaboutthefutureofthepublishingindustryandweexchangedcontact（联系）information.Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight,Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.Althoughhewasverypolite,he

saiditwasn’trightforus.

Acoupleofmonthslater,ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook,thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocometomyclass.Sohegladlycametomyclass.Wehadagreatexperience.Afewmonthslater,Iwrotetohimagain,sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.Iwasalittlebithurt,butitwasallright.SoIinvitedhimandhiscolleaguestohavelunchtogether.Later,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifIhadconsideredwritingabook.AndIpulledouttheexactsameplanIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withintwoyears,mybookhadsoldoveramillioncopies.

4.Wecaninferfromtheauthor’sexperienceontheplanethat.

A.thepublisherwasstrickenbyhisbook

B.thatwashisfirstexperiencebyplane

C.thefirstriskduringthenightdidn’tworkout

D.theexperiencemadehimtransformhisbook

5.Whydidtheauthorsendthestudents’videoclips?

A.Tohavetheirbookpublished.B.Tohelptoincreasehisluck.

C.Toassesstheirwritingskills.D.Tohelpthemseetheirstrength.

6.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TaketheLead

B.EverythingisPossible

C.WininDanger

D.LuckandRisk

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultedinhisluck?

A.Publishingbooks.B.Aseriesofsmallrisks.

C.Beingturneddownfrequently.D.Meetingwiththestrangerontheplane.

文章大意：

这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述作者近二十年一直在研究使得人们幸运的是什么，并且帮助他人增加幸运的机会。

作者一直鼓励学生走出舒适区并做出一些冒险，而作者本人也一直坚持这样做。

4.D细节理解题。

根据第三段的Acoupleofmonthslater,ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook,thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocometomy

class.（几个月后，我告诉他我正在做这本书的改造工作，关于未来的出版，并邀请他来我的课

堂）可知，飞机上的经历，让作者决定改造他的书。

D.theexperiencemadehimtransform

hisbook（这个经历让他改造自己的书）符合以上说法，故选D项。

5.B推理判断题。

根据第二段的Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight,Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.（过了大约四分之三

的夜晚，我决定再冒一次险。

我给他看了我在课堂上做的读书计划）及Afewmonthslater,I

wrotetohimagain,sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasa

bookinit.（几个月后，我又给他写了一封信，把学生们做的另一个项目的一些视频剪辑发给了他。

他被其中一本书深深地打动了，以为里面有一本书）可推测，作者把学生的视频剪辑和

书一起寄过去的目的是帮助增加自己的运气。

B.Tohelptoincreasehisluck（为了帮助增加

他的运气）符合以上推测，故选B项。

6.D主旨大意题。

根据文章的主要内容，尤其是一段的I’vespenttwodecadesobserving

whatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.和二段的Withmystudents,Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.可知，本文主要讲述作者近二十年一直

在研究使得人们幸运的是什么，并且帮助他人增加幸运的机会。

作者一直鼓励学生走出舒适区

并做出一些冒险，而作者本人也一直坚持这样做。

D.LuckandRisk（运气和冒险）可以作为本

文标题，故选D项。

7.B推理判断题。

根据第二段的Aboutadozenyearsago,duringaflight,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.（大约12年前，在一次飞行中，我决定冒一点险）及第三段的Soaboutthree

quartersthroughthenight,Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.（所以，过了大约四分之三的夜晚，我决定再冒一次险）和第三段的Afewmonthslater,Iwrotetohimagain,sendinga

bunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.（几个月后，我再次写信

给他，把一堆我学生做的另一个项目的视频剪辑寄给他。

他被其中的一个深深感动了，认为可以写一本书）可知，出版商拒绝之后，作者一直没有放弃，冒着拒绝的风险提升幸运的机会，最终成功的出版了这本书。

由此推测，作者认为是一些小的冒险让他成功了。

B.Aseriesof

smallrisks（一系列小的冒险）符合以上说法，故选B项。

C

Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptoward

removinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook（FB）,hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansand

everydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.

Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp——willdisappearfromInstagram'smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalink（永久链接）pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknow

thecount.

CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajority

feltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental（不利的，有害的）socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,

suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.

Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthe

well-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople's

livesarebetterthantheirown.

ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes——andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.

8.HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage?

A.Bygivinglikes.B.Byhidinglikes.

C.Byselectingplatforms.D.Byshowingofftalents.

9.Theunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“”.

A.profitableB.poisonous

C.popularD.positive

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.

B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecounto£likes.

C.Instagramtestedhidinglikes