第一课The Middle Eastern Bazaar整理资料.docx
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第一课TheMiddleEasternBazaar整理资料
第一课TheMiddleEasternBazaar中东的集市
一.WritingStyle
Adescriptionispaintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.
Adescriptionisgenerallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,ortheimpressionsofone’ssenses---sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.
二.Rhetoric[ˈretərik]修辞
1.Personification:
anactofpersonifyingsththatiswithoutlife人格拟人化
2.Hyperbole:
overstateorexaggeratesth.inordertomakeitsoundbigger,smaller,better,worse,etc.thanitreallyis.夸张
3.Metaphor:
awordorphraseusedinanimaginativewaytodescribesb\sthelse,inordertoshowthatthetwothingshavethesamequalitiestomakethedescriptionmorepowerful.暗喻
4.onomatopoeia:
thefactofwordscontainingsoundssimilartothenoisestheydescribe.拟声,拟声法
三.WordsandPhrases重点词汇
1.glare:
shiningintensely,uncomfortably,andtoostrong;inawayunpleasanttotheeyes
vi.发强光Thesunglaredonthesea.太阳在海上发出令人目眩的光芒
n.强光Theglareoftheheadlightsalmostblindedus.
汽车前灯耀眼的光使我们睁不开眼。
怒视,瞪眼Shelookedathimwithanangryglare.她生气地瞪着他。
shadowy:
hardtoseeorknowaboutclearlynotdistinct,dimadj.多阴影的ashadowypaththroughthewoods树林里幽暗的小径
似影子的;模糊的Shesawashadowyfigurethroughtheblind.她透过帘子看到一个模糊的身影。
2.harmoniously:
inapleasantandpeacefulway
和谐地;调和地theneedtoliveasharmoniouslyaspossiblewitheveryoneelse与每个人尽可能和睦相处的必要
4.harmonious:
adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的aharmoniousgroupoffriends一群和睦的朋友
音调优美的;悦耳的harmoniousmusic悦耳的乐曲
5.throng(n.):
agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether;crowd人群;群集
Apatientthrongwaswaitinginsilence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6.conceivable
可想到的,可相信的,可想像的
Thereisnoconceivablereasonwhythereshouldbeanydifficulty.想不出有什么理由可以说明会遇到困难。
Itisconceivablethattherewillbeaneweconomiccrisisthroughouttheworld,butwehopeitwon’thappen.
人们相信一场新的经济危机可能再次席卷全球,但是我们希望它不要发生。
7.din:
loud,confused,continuousnoise.Thewordoftensuggestsunpleasant,disorderedmixtureofconfusinganddisturbingsounds
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声Thebustleanddingraduallyfadedtosilenceasnightadvanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
辨析:
din指连续不断的噪音,听了很使人心烦意乱;
sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音,包括高亢的,轻柔的,悦耳的,难听的;
noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。
8.would-be:
likely,possible,whichonewishestobebutisnotawould-bemusician/footballplayer//herwould-behusband
9.vigorous:
adj.有力的Shemadeavigorousspeechindefenceofherboyfriend.
她为她的男朋友做了有力的辩护。
精力充沛的Theoldmanisstillvigorousandlively.那老人依然精力充沛。
10.bargain:
totalkabouttheconditionofasale,agreement,orcontract讨价还价;商谈,商讨条件Insomeshopsyouhavetobargain.在一些商店中买东西要讲价。
bargainon/for指望;期待“Ineverbargainedforthistearingfeelinginsideme”(--AnneTyler)“我从来没想到自己内心有如此激烈的感情”(--安妮·泰勒)
11.dizzy:
feelingasifeverythingwereturninground
头昏眼花的,眩晕的Iwasdizzyfromlackoffood.由于没吃东西我感到头晕目眩
引起头晕的Hedrovethecaratdizzyspeed.他以令人头晕的速度开车。
Thedizzyheights(非正式)重要的位置Hesoonreachedthedizzyheightsofhisownseries.他很快在他这个系列身居高位。
12.penetrate:
toenter,pass,cut,orforceawayintoorthrough.
穿过,刺入,渗入Theknifepenetratedhisfinger.刀子刺入他的手指。
Waterpenetratedtheroom.水渗入房间里。
看穿Hepenetratedourthoughts.他看穿了我们的心思。
Thespy'sdisguisewassoonpenetrated.间谍的伪装不久便被识破了。
13.fade:
tolosestrength,colour,freshness,etc.
(使)褪去,(使)枯萎Willthecolourinthismaterialfade?
这种料子褪色吗?
逐渐消失Hishopesfaded.他的希望破灭了。
fadeaway:
goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappearingThesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.
14.mute:
toreducethesoundof,tomakeasoundsofterthanusual
缄默的;无声的Shegavemeherhandwithmutethanks.她向我伸手表示无言的谢意。
Theclassremainedmutewhentheteacheraskedadifficultquestion.老师问到难题时,全班都沉默无言.
哑的,不会说话的Theboyismuteanddeaf.这男孩既聋又哑。
Thechildhasbeenmutesincebirth.这孩子从生下来就不能讲话。
(字母)不发音的Theword“debt”containsamuteletter.在debt这个词中有一个不发音的字母。
消除(声音),减轻(声音)
15.deaden:
tocausetolosestrength,force,feeling,andbrightness抑制(感情);缓和(疼痛)Alcoholwasusedtodeadenthepain.
减弱(声音)Woodisusedtodeadenthenoise.木头可以用来消音。
16.measured:
carefullycontrolled仔细斟酌的,慎重的Apolicemanwalkedbywithaslow,measuredtread.
一名警察迈着小心的步子慢慢走过。
缓慢而又有节奏的ameasuredrhythm有节奏的韵律
17.overwhelm:
overcome,controlcompletelyandusu.suddenly覆盖,淹没Agreatwaveoverwhelmedtheboat.一个巨浪吞没了那只小船。
(感情或感觉)充溢,难以禁受
Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeathofhisfather.他为父亲的去世而悲痛至极。
Sorrowoverwhelmedthefamily.悲伤情绪充满整个家庭。
18.sepulchral:
relatedtograve,gloomy,dismal抑郁严肃的
Heoftenspeaksinasepulchraltone.
19.followsuit:
todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone,toplay/todealthecardsofthesamesuits跟着做,照着做
Whentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.HewenttobedandIfollowedsuitafterafewminutes.
20.peculiarity:
【pɪˌkju:
li:
ˈærɪti:
】aspecialfeaturethatisdifferentfromnormalorusual,strangeness
古怪,怪癖On