高考英语小题狂刷16Unit1Womenofachievement4.docx
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高考英语小题狂刷16Unit1Womenofachievement4
狂刷16Unit1Womenofachievement
I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.Thesummercampthather_________towillfallonJuly15th.
2.The_________(听众)wasnolessthanfivethousand.
3.Thedictionaryisi_________fortheEnglishbeginners.
4.Somenewbookshavebeen_________(递送)totheschool.
5.Pleasegivetheproblemyourcareful_________(考虑).
6.Hestartedhisc_________asanEnglishteacher.
7.Heisam________student.Heneverboastshisachievements.
8.Thedeath________(比率,速度)intheworsttencountriesis500timeshigherthanthatinthetoptencountries.
9.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof________(紧急情况)followingtheearthquake.
10.Themonarchbutterfliescompletethewholemigrationfromnorthtosouthwithinseveral________(代).
【参考答案】
II.单句语法填空
1.Youareverylikelyto_______________(偶然遇到)largewildanimals,too.
2.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhenthey_______________thepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.(come)
3.Sheintends_______________tomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.(fight)
4.Theadvertisement_______________studentsofallages.(intend)
5.Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspace_______________disappears.(sick)
6.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnational____________(紧急事件).
7.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand____________(递送)newspapers.
8.Asmall____________(善举)canindeedmakeadifference.
9.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson______________(过来)andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.
10.Forprevious________________,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.(generation)
【参考答案】
1.comeacross2.comeacross3.tofight4.isintendedfor
5.sickness6.emergency7.delivering8.kindness
9.cameover10.generations
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.TheEnglishteacherandheadteacher______________(be)ayoungman.
2.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______________(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.
3.Hisfamily______________(be)musiclovers.
4.Twentyyears______________(pass)sincehelefthishometown.
5.Collectingstamps______________(be)whathelikes.
6.Whateveryouhave______________(make)Jennyjealous.
7.Bothbreadandbutter______________(sell)well.
8.Neithermyglovesnormyhat______________(go)withthedress.
9.Theofficestaff______________(have)beengatheredtoattendthemeeting.
10.Fourthousanddollars______________(be)morethanshecanafford.
【参考答案】
1.is2.has3.are4.haspassed5.is
6.makes7.sell8.goes9.have10.is
IV.单项填空
1.Theoldruleshavetobe________becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.
A.developedB.established
C.observedD.revised
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
老的规则需要被修改因为它们只适合一百年前的状况。
A项表示"培养,发展";B项表示"建立";C项表示"观察"而D项正是"修改"之意,故选D。
2.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.
A.thoughtB.support
C.protectionD.authority
【答案】A
3.Wouldyouliketo________withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoff
C.comeacrossD.comethrough
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:
你愿意和我们今晚一起去看电影吗?
comealongwith意为"随同,伴随";comeoff意为"除去,举行,与……分离";comeacross意为"被理解,偶然遇见";comethrough意为"康复,履行诺言"。
4.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.
A.sherealizedB.hassherealized
C.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知选D。
5.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.
A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeep
C.youkeptD.didyoukeep
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装结构用法。
only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。
结构为:
only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
根据从句的can可以排除D项。
句意:
只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。
故A正确。
6.When______________anewword,you’dbetter______________adictionary.
A.comingthrough;cometoB.comingacross;referto
C.comingalong;lookupD.comingupon;lookthrough
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
遇到生词的时候,你最好查下词典。
comeacross表示"遇到,碰到";referto表示
"参考,查阅"。
7.I,who______________yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
【解析】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。
who为引导定语从句的关系代词,定语从句中谓语动词由前面的先行词I来决定,所以此处谓语动词要用am。
故答案为A。
8.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,theyounginourcountry______________thefactthatitisdifficulttofindworkatpresent.
A.hasfacedB.havefaced
C.isfacingD.arefacing
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。
句中theyoung指的是一类人,是复数概念,故谓语动词用复数形式;再根据"atpresent"可知,应是现在"正在面临",故用现在进行时。
D项正确。
9.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
I__________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
A.cameacrossB.dealtwith
C.lookedafterD.wentfor
【答案】A
10.Terry,please__________yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
A.lookupfromB.lookinto
C.lookbackonD.lookthrough
【答案】A
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.
BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.
ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericainthe1950sthatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenameandreceivedgreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.
Audreymademorethan25movies.Amongherroles,themostpopularonewasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.
Shemarriedtwiceandhadonechildwitheachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.
AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.
1.InParagraph1,"heraidwork"means______________.
A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress
B.takingactingpartsinstageshows
C.makingherownmovies
D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF
2.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat______________.
A.shewantedtobeaballerina
B.herparentswerefromBritain
C.itwassafethere
D.theeducationtherewasexcellent
3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______________.
A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡ
B.AudreywenttoAmericainthe1950s
C.Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing
D.thecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole
4.______________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.
①Shebegantoplayinmovies
②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands
③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress
④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects
⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady
A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④
C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④
【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。
文章主要介绍了奥黛丽﹒赫本的生平及她在电影事业方面的成就和在慈善事业方面的贡献。
4.A【解析】考查细节理解。
奥黛丽﹒赫本出生在比利时(in1929),后来去了英国,二战期间在荷兰上学,后来从荷兰搬回伦敦,后来她搬到美国开始演电影,作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡金像奖,接着又在《窈窕淑女》里扮演角色,后来(in1989)又参加慈善活动。
故选A。
B
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homesicknessisafeelingthatweallhaveprobablyexperiencedatonetimeoranother. 1 Rememberthefollowingstrategiesbeforeyougetreadytoleave.
2 Knowingmoreabouthomesicknesswillprovideinsightintohowcommonitisforpeopletohavefeelingsofmissinghome.Thiswillsurelyhelpmakeyoufeellessstressedorembarrassedaboutmissinghome.
3 Youcanasksomeonewhoisknowledgeableaboutwhereyou’llgotodescribethedailyroutinesoractivitiesyoushouldexpect.Ifit’spractical,youcouldplanapreliminary(初步的)visitwithfamilyorfriendstotheplaceyou’llgoto.
Makeplansforwhenyouarriveatyournewlocation.Whenyouknowwhatsomeofyourroutinesandactivitieswillbewhenyougettothenewplace,you’llfeelmorecomfortable. 4 Onestudyfoundthatvigorousexerciseandpurposefulsocialinteractionwhileawayhelpedtoavoidfeelingsofhomesickness.
Bringsomethingfromhome.Sometimeshomesicknesscanbedifficultbecauseyouneverknowwhenitmighthityou.Bringalongafavoritebook,apairofslippers,orapicture. 5 Theycanbehelpfultocomfortyouwhenyou’rehomesick.
A.Exploreyournewlocation.
B.Adoptyourprevioushabitsandroutines.
C.Knowthathomesicknessistotallynormal.
D.Becomefamiliarwiththeplaceyouwillgoto.
E.Theseitemsmighthelpmakehomefeelabitcloser.
F.Preparingtomoveawayfromhomehelpspreventhomesickness.
G.Theexperiencewillseemalittlemorefamiliar,makinghomesicknessless