备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit 1 Women of achievementdoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit1Womenofachievementdoc
Unit1Womenofachievement
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.specialistn. 专家;专业工作者
2.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况
3.welfaren.福利;福利事业
4.modestadj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
5.childhoodn.童年;幼年时代
6.raten.比率;速度
7.nestn.巢;窝
8.bondn.联系;关系;结合;纽带
9.outspokenadj.直言的;坦诚
10.careern.事业;生涯
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.generationn. 一代;一辈
2.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护
3.crowdn.人群;观众
vt.挤满;使拥挤
4.campaignn.运动;战役
vi.作战;参加运动
5.delivervt.递送;接生;生(小孩儿);发表(演说等)
6.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的
7.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
8.projectn.项目;工程;规划
9.audiencen.观众;听众;读者
10.shaden.荫;阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.achievementn.成就;功绩→achievevt.完成;达到
2.connectionn.连接;关系→connectvt.连接
3.organizationn.组织;机构;团体→organizevt.组织
4.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn.行为;举止;习性
5.observevt.观察;观测;遵守→observationn.观察;观测
6.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵
7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞;灵感
8.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考→referencen.提及;涉及;参考;查阅
9.sicknessn.疾病;恶心→sickadj.生病的
10.intendvt.计划;打算→intentionn.打算;目的;意图
11.considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerv.考虑;认为→considerationn.考虑;体谅→consideringprep.考虑到
[语境活用]
1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)
2.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)
3.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)
4.Listeningtohisinspiringspeechgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)
5.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)
6.Itisconsiderateofyoutotakeherillnessintoconsideration.(consider)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.move_off 离开;起程;出发
2.lead/live_a_...life过着……的生活
3.crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;
涌入脑海;大批涌入
4.look_down_upon/on蔑视;瞧不起
5.refer_to查阅;参考;谈到;提及
6.by_chance碰巧;凑巧
e_across(偶然)遇见;碰见
8.carry_on继续;坚持
9.devote_...to_...献身于……;专心于……
10.work_out解决;锻炼身体
1.(2016·天津高考)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry_onaconversationwithher.
2.Everythinghasbeenwellpreparedforthescientificresearchandtheteamisabouttomove_off.
3.Assoonasthesupermarketopeneditsdoor,peoplecrowded_inandstruggledfortheirpurchases.
4.LastmonthIcame_acrossmyoldschoolfriendontheflighttoBeijing.
5.Youcanrefer_tothisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningEnglish.
6.Don'tlook_down_uponanypeoplearoundyousinceeachofthemisequalandimportantinthisworld.
7.Theyallknowsuccessdoesn'thappenby_chance.Onlythroughhardworkcanwemanagetoachieveourdream.
8.Devoted_tohisresearchwork,thescientisthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
“only+状语”位于句首时的部分倒装。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)只有你多了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。
OnlyyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannerscan_you_behave_properly.
2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”。
一旦你学会了利用失败,那么它就可以对你的人生起积极的作用。
Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_make_use_ofit.
3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
“Ithits/hitsb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。
It_hit_me_thatIhadforgottenourappointment.
4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.
进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
Itis/was...that/who...强调句。
俗话说,熟能生巧。
只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。
Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsayinggoes.Itisonlyinthiswaythat_we_can_improve_our_oral_English.
二、课堂重点深化
1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.
②Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)
补全句子
③Nowthatyou'remarried,Iexpectyoutobehave_like_an_adult.
既然你结婚了,我希望你表现得像成年人一样。
[系统归纳]
(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb. 对待某人好/差
behaveoneself/properly守规矩;表现得体
(2)wellbehavedadj.表现好的
badlybehavedadj.表现差的
(3)behaviourn.举止;行为;习性
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④与此同时,政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要适当。
Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentto_encourage_people_to_behave_properlyinpublicplaces.
2.observevt.观察;注意到;观测;遵守;庆祝
[自主体验]
写出下列句中observe的含义
①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守
②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝
③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.观察
④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到
[系统归纳]
(1)observesb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observesb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事
observethat...观察……
(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则
observeChristmas过圣诞节
[重点强化]
易错对对碰
⑤Heobservedastrangerenter(enter)thebuildingamomentago,buthedidn'tseeclearlywhohewas.
⑥Hewasobservedto_slip(slip)intothehouseandkepthimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.
佳句时时写(一句多译)
在泰山顶上,人们兴奋地观察太阳正从海平面徐徐升起。
⑦OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobserved_that_the_sun_was_risingfromthesea.
⑧OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyobserved_the_sun_risingfromthesea.
[名师指津] observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时,需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上,即sb.beobservedtodosth.。
3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;问候
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.
②Themomentyoumeetyourparents,pleasegivemyrespects(respect)tothem.
[系统归纳]
(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人
(2)have/showrespectforsb.对某人表示尊敬或敬重
outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
giveone'srespectsto...代某人向……问候
(3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③当我有不同的意见时,我可以选择放弃,并尊重大多数人的意见。
WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespect_the_opinion_ofthemajority.
僻义牢牢记
④Weshouldrespecttheenvironmentandnotpolluteit.重视
4.arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论;证明
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①HowIregrettedarguingwithherabouttheimportantquestion,whichmadeusallunhappy.
②Asourfamilyincomedecreased,fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.
③Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue).
[系统归纳]
(1)arguefor... 为……而争论;为……而辩护
argueagainst 争辩;反对
arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵
beyondargument无可辩解
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
我们想方设法说服他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。
④Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_into_followingouradvice,butinvain.(argue)
⑤Wetriedmanywaysto_persuade_him_to_followouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)
⑥Wetriedmanywaysto_talk_him_into_followingouradvice,butinvain.(talk)
僻义牢牢记
⑦(2017·浙江高考)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.主张;认为
“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
①persuadesb.todosth. ②persuadesb.intodoingsth.
③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.
5.supportvt.&n.支持;拥护;赡养;养活;支撑
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Hissuggestionsputforwardatthemeetingweresupportedbyhissupporters.(support)
②Supporting(support)suchalargefamilyisreallyaheavyloadforher.
补全句子
③Whenhewasabouttogiveupthestruggle,hiscompanionscame_to_his_support.
正当他要放弃斗争之际,他的同伴们来支持他了。
[系统归纳]
(1)supportafamily/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生
supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事
(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物
cometoone'ssupport支持某人
(3)supportern.支持者
[重点强化]
易错对对碰
④Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supported(support)byhisson.
⑤Theoldmanwentintotheroom,withhissonsupporting(support)him.
佳句时时写
⑥只有少数人支持他的计划,这使他很失望。
Onlyafewpeoplespokein_support_of_his_plan,_whichmadehimverydisappointed.
6.intendvt.计划;打算
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Ihad_intended(intend)tocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.
②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.
③ToimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintendto_organize(organize)someactivitiesatschool.
④Wecomeherewiththeintention(intend)oflearningknowledge.
[系统归纳]
(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.
本来打算做某事
(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb.
专门为……;专门给……
(3)withtheintentionof抱有……的目的;打算……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(句式升级)
Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.
⑤Theprogramwhich_was_intended_to_help_the_homelesswassetup.(intend;定语从句)
⑥Theprogramintended_to_help_the_homelesswassetup.(intend;分词作定语)
1.lookdownupon/on蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
[系统归纳]
lookbackon 回忆;回顾
lookforwardto盼望;期待
lookinto调查;观察;向里看
lookout(for...)注意;留意;留神(……)
lookthrough浏览;仔细查看
lookup抬头看;查阅
lookupto尊敬;仰视
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(lookup/lookupto)
①ThereasonwhyIlook_up_totheartististhathisworksareinspiring.
②Ioftenlook_upthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.
佳句时时写
③我们不应该瞧不起残疾人,相反,我们应该帮助他们。
Weshouldn'tlook_down_upon/onthedisabled;onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.
④我常常回忆高中的日子,那是我一生最快乐的日子。
Ioftenlook_back_onmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.
2.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Peoplewhoworkinofficesa