备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourdoc.docx

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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourdoc

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1.verbaladj.        口头的

2.nonverbaladj.不用语言的

3.depressedadj.忧愁的;沮丧的

4.charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的

5.moustachen.小胡子

6.wornoutadj.磨破的;穿旧的

7.leathern.皮革

8.chewvt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)

9.costumen.服装;戏装

10.budgetn.预算;开支

11.actressn.女演员

12.pancaken.烙饼;薄饼

13.detectiven.侦探

14.vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的

15.porridgen.粥;麦片粥

edyn.喜剧

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1.contentadj.  满足的;满意的

n.满足

vt.使满足

2.ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的

3.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿

adv.到处;始终;全部

4.overcomevt.&vi.战胜;克服

5.outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;显著的

6.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的

7.gesturen.姿态;手势

vi.做手势

8.occasionn.时刻;场合

9.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行

n.滑;滑动;幻灯片

10.whispern.耳语;低语

vt.&vi.低语;小声说

Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1.humourn.幽默;滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的

2.performern.表演者→performvt.表演→performancen.表演

3.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

4.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.运气;财富

5.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainmentn.娱乐;款待

6.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的;确信的

7.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→directionn.指导;方向→directorn.导演→directlyadv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……

8.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;细目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地

9.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的→amusementn.愉快;快乐

10.explanationn.解释;讲解;说明→explainvt.解释;说明

11.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应

12.boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的

13.failuren.失败(者);失败的人或事→failvi.失败

14.messn.脏或乱的状态→messyadj.脏的;乱的

[语境活用]

1.Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty,whichleavesadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)

2.Tomyastonishment,_hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)

3.Fortunately,_whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,_hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)

4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)

5.Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)

6.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)

7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn'tadmithewasafailure.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)

8.ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced.(convince)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢

语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)

1.feel/be_content_with  对……满足

2.up_to_now直到现在

3.badly_off穷的;缺少的

4.star_in在……担任主角;主演

5.cut_off切断;断绝

6.pick_out挑出;辨别出

7.in_particular尤其;特别

8.convince_sb.of_sth.使某人相信某事

9.pick_up收听;(偶然)学会

10.react_to对……作出反应;回应

1.Up_to_now,_thedoghasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryoneenjoysitscompany.

2.Imentionedthatpointin_particular,_foritwasquiteimportant.

3.In2018,Mariastarred_inapopularfilmdirectedbyafamousdirector.

4.Asthesummervacationisapproaching,it'shightimethatparentspicked_outsometrainingcoursesfortheirchildren.

5.Idon'tknowhowMr.Brownwillreact_tothenewsthathissonhaswonfirstplaceinthecompetition.

6.Maryfeltcut_offfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanyemail.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本

教材原句

句式解读

句式仿写

1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...

维克多·雨果曾经说过:

“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……

as引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容。

常言道,只学不玩,再聪明的孩子也会变傻。

As_the_old_saying_goes,_allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...

不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难……

现在分词短语作结果状语。

他跑得很快,结果打破了运动会纪录。

Heranveryfast,breaking_the_recordofthesportsmeeting.

3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.

然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。

asif引导方式状语从句,当表示与事实不相符的情况时,通常用虚拟语气。

那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。

Thechildtalkstousasifhewere_a_grownup.

二、课堂重点深化

1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontentto_live(live)inthecountry.

②Theyseemedasiftheyhadbeencontentwiththepresentsituation.

③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.

 [系统归纳]

(1)feel/becontentwith   对……满足/满意

becontenttodosth.满足于做某事

(2)contentoneselfwith满足于

 [重点强化]

佳句时时写

④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.(句式升级)

→Thosewho_are_content_with_their_present_situationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(contentadj.;定语从句)

僻义牢牢记

⑤Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.目录

2.astonishvt.使惊诧

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.

②Hewasastonishedto_see(see)howhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.

 [系统归纳]

(1)Itastonishessb.that...  令某人惊讶的是

(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的

astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶

beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶

(3)astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊

toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

 [重点强化]

易错对对碰(astonishing/astonished)

③Ifinditquiteastonishingthatnoneofyouliketheplay.

④Buttheresultwillcome,andyouwillbeastonishedatthechanges.

佳句时时写(一句多译)

使我万分惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字!

⑤Much_to_my_astonishment,_shestillrememberedmyname!

(astonishment)

⑥What_astonished_me_most_was_thatshestillrememberedmyname!

(astonish;主语从句)

3.convincevt.使信服;使相信

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.

②Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

③Theytriedtoconvincehimto_support(support)them.

 [系统归纳]

(1)convincesb.todosth.  说服某人做某事

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.that...使某人相信……

(2)convincedadj.确信的;坚信不移的

beconvincedof/that...相信……

(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的

 [重点强化]

易错对对碰(convincing/convinced)

④It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.

佳句时时写

⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Ibelievethatyoulikepapercutting,soI'dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(升级加蓝词汇,分词作状语)

→Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.

4.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;命令;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的

 [自主体验]

写出下列句中direct的词性和词义

①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.vt.指挥

②(2017·北京高考)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.adj.直接的

③ThefilmMissGrannydirectedbyHwangDonghyukispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演

④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.vt.指示;命令

 [系统归纳]

(1)directsb.todosth. 指示/命令某人做某事

(2)directionn.方向;方位;指示;说明书(复数)

inthedirectionof朝……方向

inalldirections=ineverydirection 朝四面八方

(3)directlyadv.直接地;径直地

conj.一……就……

 [重点强化]

佳句时时写(一句多译)

我一交上论文就意识到我犯了个错误。

⑤IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectly_I_handed_inmypaper.(directly)

⑥Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_whenIknewIhadmadeamistake.(hardly...when)

⑦No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_thanIknewIhadmadeamistake.(nosooner...than)

僻义牢牢记

⑧Ifyouhadreadthedirectionscarefully,somemistakeswouldhavebeenavoided.说明书

5.particularlyadv.尤其;特别地;特殊地

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Heisaveryopenmindedman,andwon'tbeparticularaboutthesesmallthings.

②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.

 [系统归纳]

(1)particularadj.      特殊的;特别的;挑剔的

n.细节;细目

beparticularabout/oversth.对某事讲究/挑剔

(2)inparticular=particularly尤其;特别地;格外地

 [重点强化]

佳句时时写

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。

Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetterbehaveproperly,particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners.

僻义牢牢记

④Forfurtherparticulars,contactthesecretaryoftheoffice.细节

1.pickout挑出;辨别出;领会;理解

 [自主体验]

写出下列句中pickout的含义

①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出

②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.辨别出

③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会;理解

 [系统归纳]

pickup 拿起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;(身体)好转

pickone'spocket扒窃;掏包

 [重点强化]

易错对对碰(pickout/pickup)

④Myfriendbegantopick_upafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.

⑤Shewaspicked_outfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.

佳句时时写(词汇升级)

⑥Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11:

30am?

→Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupick_me_upattheairportat11:

30am?

2.cutoff切断;断绝

 [系统归纳]

cutin     插嘴;打断(谈话)

cutdown砍倒;削减

cutup切碎;使伤心;使悲伤

cutout删掉;剪除

cutaway砍掉;切掉

 [重点强化]

用法条条清(cutin/cutup/cutout)

①Shewasreallycut_upwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.

②Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercut_outunimportantdetails.

③Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut_inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.

佳句时时写

④当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时,他们就感觉与世隔绝了。

Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut_off_from_the_world.

3.as引导定语从句

[教材原句] As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

 [自主体验]

①As_the_saying_goes,_“Wellbegunishalfdone.”

常言道:

“好的开始是成功的一半。

②Thisisthesamepenas_I_lostyesterday.

这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。

③Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.

→Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.

 [归纳点拨]

用法规则

(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如;正像”之意,代指整个主句的内容,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。

(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被thesame,

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